Abstract:
PURPOSE: A demodulator system and a method for controlling the same are provided to verify a channel with respect to a signal propagation path by dividing channels according to extracted orders based on a channel estimation value and the reference signal of data received from a plurality of receiving antennas. CONSTITUTION: A multiple carrier demodulator(110) extracts valid data by eliminating the protective section of data signal inputted from a plurality of antennas, performing a fast Fourier transformation, and eliminating the protective band. A channel estimator(120) extracts a reference signal from the valid data and synchronizes the valid data. Through a frequency and linear interpolation, the channel estimator calculates and outputs a channel estimate value based on the combination of antennas. A frame deformatter(130) extracts a channel for a signal propagation path from the synchronized data and successively outputs the channel. A protective section eliminator eliminates the protective section after an inverse fast Fourier transformation when a final signal is outputted from a base station modulator.
Abstract:
본 발명은 직교 주파수 분할 다중 시스템의 셀 탐색 장치와 이를 이용한 셀 탐색 코드 구성 방법에 관한 것이다. 본 발명은 직교 주파수 분할 다중 시스템에서의 단말기 셀 탐색 장치와 구현 방법을 제공하며, 타이밍 옵셋이 있는 경우에도 효율적인 셀 탐색이 가능한 코드 구조를 제공한다. 본 발명은 다중 반송파를 사용하는 변복조 방식에서 타이밍 옵셋에 덜 민감한 효율적인 셀 탐색 코드를 구현할 수 있는 효과를 기대할 수 있다. 직교 주파수 분할 다중 시스템, 셀 탐색 코드, 셀 번호, 셀 그룹 번호
Abstract:
본 발명은 직교 주파수 분할 다중 시스템에서 전송 프레임 구성 방법과 그를 이용한 동기 획득 장치에 관한 것이다. 본 발명은 직교 주파수 분할 다중 시스템에서 송신 장치로부터 전송되는 OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) 신호로부터 동기를 획득하는 장치에서 RAP(Random Access Preamble)와 CQMP(Channel Quality Measure Preamble)를 포함하는 OFDM 신호의 프레임을 이용하여 단말의 초기 심벌 타이밍을 추정하는 RA-P 처리기와 단말의 초기 심벌 타이밍 및 CQMP를 이용하여 심벌 타이밍과 주파수 옵셋을 알아내고 트래킹하는 CQM-P 처리기를 포함하는 동기 획득 장치를 제공한다. 본 발명은 직교 주파수 분할 다중화 시스템에서 동기부를 구현하여 빠르고 정확하게 동기를 획득할 수 있는 효과를 기대할 수 있다. 직교 주파수 분할 다중 시스템, 심벌 타이밍, 주파수 옵셋, 동기
Abstract:
An apparatus for searching a cell in an OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) system and a method for forming a cell searching code using the same are provided to be less sensitive to a timing offset in modulation/demodulation methods using a multi-carrier. An apparatus for searching a cell in an OFDM system includes a fast Fourier transforming unit(100), a cell number determining unit(110), and a cell group number determining unit(120). The fast Fourier transforming unit(100) receives a wireless signal inputted from a base station, and fast-Fourier-transforms an OFDM symbol related to a cell search according to frame synchronization. The cell number determining unit determines cell number data through measuring electric power based on an output value of the fast Fourier transforming unit. The cell group number determining unit determines cell group data through measurement of the electric power based on the determined cell number data.
Abstract:
A method for forming a transmission frame in an OFDMA (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access) system and an apparatus for acquiring synchronization using the same are provided to acquire synchronization correctly and rapidly by implementing a synchronization unit simply. An apparatus for acquiring synchronization using a method for forming a transmission frame in an OFDMA system includes an RA-P(Random Access Preamble) processor(20), and a CQM-P(Channel Quality Measure Preamble) processor(30). The RA-P processor(20) estimates an initial symbol timing of a terminal based on a frame of an OFDM signal having an RAP and a CQMP. The CQM-P processor(30) tracks a symbol timing and a frequency offset based on the CQMP and the initial symbol timing of the terminal. An RA-P code multiplier(200) generates an RAP channel code by multiplying output information of a register by the inputted RA-P code. A timing/SNR(Signal to Noise Ratio) estimator(300) calculates the timing synchronization and the SNR based on the information received from the RA-P code multiplier(200). An RA-P extractor(400) calculates and outputs the SNR, a RACN(Random Access Channel Number) and timing information based on the information received from the timing/SNR estimator(300).
Abstract:
본 발명은 패킷 데이터 서비스를 위한 무선자원 할당 시스템 및 무선자원 할당 방법에 관한 것이다. 본 발명의 기지국은 단말기와의 무선 접속을 수행하는 물리계층부와 단말기로부터 서비스별 자원할당 요구가 있는 경우 단말기에 대한 서비스별 자원할당을 수행하는 MAC 계층부를 가진다. 제어국은 기지국과 유선 네트워크를 통해 망과의 인터페이스를 수행하는데, 본 발명의 기지국은 MAC 계층부로부터 서비스별 자원할당 결과를 보고받는 상위계층부를 가진다. 본 발명에 따르면, 물리계층의 제어부분 영역에 위치하는 MAC 계층부가 무선 자원을 관리하기 때문에 계층간의 중복된 기능으로 인해 낭비되는 제어 시간을 줄이고 좀더 빠르고 효율적으로 제어를 실행할 수 있다. 자원할당, MAC, 서비스별 자원, 패킷 통신
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An adaptive code bank managing method for allocating code channels in a mobile communication system and an apparatus therefor are provided to calculate the maximum number of allocable code channels according to wireless channel environments, and to adaptively vary the code bank by the size of communication traffic, so as to improve efficiency in communication channel use. CONSTITUTION: If a request for using code channels is generated, a channel number adjustor of a code bank management unit calculates the number of necessary code channels(S100,S110). The channel number adjustor calculates a link gain between a mobile station and a base station, on the basis of power amount allocated to all currently used code channels, total noise and interference amount, and SIR(Signal-to-Interference Rate)(S120,S130). The channel number adjustor calculates the number of additionally allocable code channels(S140). The channel number adjustor calculates the size of a code bank(S150). A channel allocator compares the number of necessary codes with the number of available channel codes(S160). If the number of necessary codes is larger, the channel allocator declares the failure of code channel allocation(S170). And if the number of necessary codes is smaller, the channel allocator allocates code channels(S180).
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An interleaving/deinterleaving device in a communication system using channel reciprocity is provided to transmit bits having high priorities to a part where delay between an uplink and a downlink is small, and to transmit bits having low priorities to a part where the delay is big, thereby reducing error rates of the bits having the high priorities. CONSTITUTION: An encoder(31) encodes inputted data bits. Interleavers1 and 2(32,33) distinguish the encoded bits into bits having high priorities and bits having low priorities, and interleave the distinguished bits, respectively. A multiplexer(34) multiplexes the encoded bits having the high priorities in a part highly correlated to an uplink, and multiplexes the bits having the low priorities in a part lowly correlated to the uplink. A modulator(35) modulates the bits multiplexed through the multiplexer(34).
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A sequential decoding apparatus of a mobile communication system and a method thereof are provided to efficiently decode a stream of symbols encoded by a convolution code when the stream is transmitted through a channel in the mobile communication system. CONSTITUTION: A CPU(202) controls a total decoding operation. An optimal path determination buffer(210) sequentially stores an optical path. A competitive path determination buffer(210) sequentially stores at least one competitive path. A buffer controller controls the optimal path determination buffer(210) and the competitive path determination buffer(210) using a control signal from the CPU(202). An encoder(214) encodes signals from the optimal path determination buffer(210) and the competitive path determination buffer(210) by the set bit number. A bit metric calculation(216) calculates a metric using the signals from the optimal path determination buffer(210) and the competitive path determination buffer(210) and an input signal.