Abstract:
An apparatus and a method for managing traffic by using a VID(VLAN(Virtual LAN) Identification) in an EPON(Ethernet Passive Optical Network) are provided to allow a general commercialized switch or router to smoothly perform traffic management for numerous subscribers and subscriber services. A MAC lookup table(15) matches VIDs to be used within an EPON by MAC address and managing them. A service classification policy table(20) stores service classification references corresponding to service control parameters of each VID. A service control policy table(25) stores service policies to be provided according to each classified service. When a downlink packet is inputted, a MAC look-up module(30) looks up a VID corresponding to a MAC address of the corresponding downlink packet by referring to the MAC look-up table(15). The first service classifying module(35) classifies a VID service class of the downlink packet. The first service control module(40) provides a service of a downlink transmission flow according to the classified VID service class. A VID study module(50) studies VIDs through a packet frame of an uplink packet and updates the MAC look-up table(15). The second service classifying module(55) classifies a VID service class of the uplink packet. The second service control module(60) requests a service according to the classified VID service class in case of an uplink transmission flow.
Abstract:
A method for controlling a security channel in a MAC(Medium Access Control) security service network and a terminal for implementing the same are provided to improve communication efficiency by reducing a transmission rate of a message for encryption key distribution and to reduce a load of a system for generation and distribution of the encryption key through extension of life of the encryption key by repeatedly using one encryption key in a safe range. A method for controlling a security channel in a MAC security service network includes the steps of: sharing a use range and an upper bit initial value of an IV(Initial Vector) of an encryption algorithm between a transmitting side and a receiving side when the security channel is generated(502); generating an SA(Security Association) with the transmitting side by setting an AN(Association Number), a packet number(nextPN) as a lower bit value of the IV, and an SAK(Security Association Key)(504); varying the packet number whenever a frame is transmitted until all packet numbers are eliminated(506); and if all packet numbers are eliminated, after changing the upper bit value of the IV, performing the second step repeatedly(508).
Abstract:
A band allocation apparatus for QoS assurance in an EPON(Ethernet Passive Optical Network) and a method thereof are provided to guarantee QoS by efficiently distributing upstream data transmitted to an OLT(Optical Line Terminal) from ONUs(Optical Network Units) according to priority. An OLT creates a bandwidth management table that collects the report information of all the ONUs(S400). Then, the OLT finds out a bandwidth(U1) available at the first priority(P1) among all available upstream bandwidths(S401). The OLT confirms whether "S1", a bandwidth amount required at the first priority, is larger than or equal to "U1"(S402). If "S1" is larger than or equal to "U1", the OLT distributes the bandwidth "U1", assigned to the first priority(P1), to "Ri1", which has requested the bandwidth of the first priority(P1), by using a packet scheduling algorithm based on a round robin method(S403). As "S1" is larger than or equal to "U1", the remaining bandwidth(BWREM1) of the bandwidth, assigned to the first priority(P1), becomes "0"(S404).
Abstract:
광 변조기 바이어스 전압 제어 장치 및 방법이 개시되어 있다. 광 변조기 바이어스 전압 제어 장치는 광변조기의 평균 출력 전력을 검출하는 평균 전력 검출부 및 검출된 평균 출력 전력을 기준 전력과 비교하고, 검출된 평균 출력 전력이 기준 전력과 일치하도록 광변조기의 바이어스 전압을 조절하는 바이어스 전압 제어부를 포함하고, 광변조기 바이어스 전압 제어 방법은 광변조기의 평균 출력 전력을 검출하는 검출 단계, 검출된 평균 출력 전력을 기준 전력과 비교하는 비교 단계 및 검출된 평균 전력이 기준 전력과 일치하도록 광변조기의 바이어스 전압을 조절하는 제어 단계를 포함한다.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method for detecting a security module for link protection in an EPON, wherein an OLT and an ONU in the EPON can check whether or not an encryption module is present in each other and check the configuration of each other in order to avoid loss of a message when the message is encrypted for link protection between the OLT and the ONU in the EPON.
Abstract:
본 발명은 고속통신서비스를 제공하는 파장 분할 다중화(WDM: Wavelength Division Multiplexing) 광전송 시스템에 대해서, 상기 광전송 시스템에 외장형으로 부착되어 저속의 동기식 디지탈 계위(SDH: Synchronous digital hierarchy) 신호 접속 요구를 효율적으로 수용할 수 있도록 하는 외장형 다중화 장치에 관한 것으로서, 상기 외장형 다중화 장치는, 저속의 신호를 고속의 신호로 시분할 다중화(TDM: Time Division Multiplexing)하고, WDM 광전송 시스템에서는 고속의 신호를 받아서 파장 분할 다중화만 수행하여도 되도록 함으로서, WDM 광전송 시스템에서 다양한 인터페이스 규격의 광 트랜스폰더를 갖추지 않아도 저속의 클라이언트 신호를 효율적으로 수용할 수 있게 한 것이다. 파장 분할 다중화(WDM), 시분할 다중화(TDM), 광 전송 시스템, SDH(Synchronous digital hierarchy), 광 트랜스폰더
Abstract:
An optical channel power equalizer for equalizing the per-channel power levels of a multi-channel optical signal is provided. The channel power equalizer includes an optical spectrum measurement unit that extracts a portion of the amplified optical signal and measures the per-channel power levels of the extracted optical signal; a controller that compares the measured power levels with a predetermined reference value, and determines to output the degrees of attenuation per channel based on differences between the measured per-channel power levels and the reference value; and a per-channel optical attenuation unit that attenuates the per-channel power levels of a plurality of input optical signals based on the degrees of attenuation and outputs the attenuated optical signals as the plurality of channels.
Abstract:
An optical transponder which can be reconfigured in accordance with various types of client networks is provided. A client network interface transceiver includes a connector comprising a first connection terminal providing a unit transmitting and receiving a plurality of first clock signals, a plurality of second clock signals, and a plurality of data signals to and from the digital wrapper; a second connection terminal providing a unit transmitting and receiving a supervision/control signal and a CPU-related signal to and from the supervision/controlling unit; and a power source terminal providing a unit to which a power source is supplied. The client network interface transceiver multiplexes a client signal transmitted from the client network or demultiplexes a signal transmitted from an optical transmission network, outputs the client signal and the signal, and can be replaced through a front panel of the optical transponder line card in accordance with types of client networks.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A maintenance apparatus of an optical transmission system and a method therefor are provided to perform maintenance function in an optical channel section layer, optical multi-section layer and optical transmission section layer. CONSTITUTION: An OCH(Optical CHannel) layer(13) transfers a tributary signal inputted from a tributary signal processor to multiple channels according to each wavelength. An OMS(Optical Multiplex Section) layer(12) multiplexes an optical signal of several wavelengths. An OTS(Optical Transmission Section) layer(11) transmits multiplexed light to a relay WDM(Wavelength-Division Multiplexing) system(20) through one optical fiber. An end office maintenance signal processor(14) monitors a trouble generated from an optical fiber of each layer or between layers. A relay optical transmission section layer(21) amplifies an optical signal received from the OTS layer(11) and transmits it to network. A relay maintenance signal processor(22) monitors a trouble generated from an optical fiber of the relay transmission section layer(21) or between the OTS layer(11) and the relay transmission section layer(21).
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An ATM(Asynchronous Transfer Mode) cell scheduling apparatus using a calendar and a method therefor are provided to enhance switch efficiency by scheduling the transmission of a traffic according to a traffic state of a switch output port when a cell inputted in an ATM switch is switched and by restraining a temporary overload state of the traffic. CONSTITUTION: A VC(Virtual Connection) buffer(20) stores cells by a VC unit, and transmits a storing address of a primary cell among corresponding VC cells. If the storing addresses of the cells are received from the VC buffer(20), a plurality of calendar schedulers(30-33) calculate start times of the cells and store the storing addresses of the cells in corresponding slots. A service scheduling(40) schedules whether a certain storing address of the cell is primarily started among the storing addresses of the cells, which are outputted from the calendar schedulers(30-33). VCQs(Virtual Output Queues)(60-63) read and store cells corresponding to the storing addresses of the cells, which are outputted from the service scheduling(40). A scheduler schedules and outputs the cells stored in the VCQs(60-63) according to the state of an output port and a service level.