CLEANER WITH INVERTED HYDROCYCLONE
    51.
    发明申请
    CLEANER WITH INVERTED HYDROCYCLONE 审中-公开
    具有反相氢氯酸盐的清洁剂

    公开(公告)号:WO1997013027A1

    公开(公告)日:1997-04-10

    申请号:PCT/US1996015638

    申请日:1996-09-19

    CPC classification number: B04C5/08 B04C3/06 B04C5/085 B04C2005/133 D21D5/24

    Abstract: A cleaner receives input pulp stock in an inverted conical chamber (26), which acts as a hydrocyclone to direct heavyweight reject flows outwardly, lightweight reject flows into a discharging vortex chamber and accept flows in between to a vortex finder for removal. The cleaner body has an inverted hydrocyclone chamber (34) formed beneath the inverted cone and a ceramic splitter (36) below which skims off the heavyweight reject flow from the accept flow, and diverts it into the inverted hydrocyclone chamber (34). A portion of the diverted heavyweight reject flow is removed through a toroidal heavyweight rejects relief outlet (47), but the larger fraction of the heavyweight reject flow is recirculated within the inverted hydrocyclone chamber. Because the chamber narrows as it extends upwardly, the flow increases in speed and angular velocity to such an extent that the flow within the inverted hydrocyclone chamber matches the flow passing by the chamber, thereby preventing turbulent mixing.

    Abstract translation: 清洁器在倒置的锥形室(26)中接收输入纸浆原料,其用作水力旋流器以将重量级的废料流向外引导,轻质的废料流入排放的涡流室,并接受涡流取样器之间的流动以便去除。 清洁器主体具有形成在倒锥体下方的倒置水力旋流器室(34)和陶瓷分离器(36),其下方从接收流中除去重量级排出流,并将其转移到倒置水力旋流器室(34)中。 转向的重量级排出流的一部分通过环形重量级排泄物泄放出口(47)去除,但较大部分的重量级排出流在反向旋流分离器室内再循环。 因为腔室向上延伸而变窄,所以流速和角速度增加到使倒置水力旋流器室内的流动与通过腔室的流动相匹配的程度,从而防止湍流混合。

    ROD HOLDER WITH SEPARATE POSITIONABLE CONTACT ELEMENTS FOR ROD METERING
    52.
    发明申请
    ROD HOLDER WITH SEPARATE POSITIONABLE CONTACT ELEMENTS FOR ROD METERING 审中-公开
    具有单独可定位接触元件的ROD夹具

    公开(公告)号:WO1997004172A1

    公开(公告)日:1997-02-06

    申请号:PCT/US1996010422

    申请日:1996-06-06

    CPC classification number: B05C1/0817 B05C11/025

    Abstract: A rigid metal housing is positioned downstream of a coating applicator. The housing supports a plurality of positionable contact elements formed of a low friction, high wear-resistant material, which extend inwardly from the housing to engage a slow speed rotating rod. At least one of the contact elements is adjustable to support the rod for stable rotation, and to retain an effective seal between the contact elements and the rod to thereby prevent leakage of clearing/lubricating fluid into the applied coating. The contact elements may be advanced inwardly as the elements and thr rod wear, thereby extending the effective life of the rod holder apparatus. Screws may bear against a rear contact element through segmented backing plates allowing refinement of the coat weight along the width of the substrate. Furthermore, an air tube may be positioned between the housing and a rear fixture to adjust overall coating thickness.

    Abstract translation: 刚性金属壳体位于涂布器的下游。 壳体支撑由低摩擦,高耐磨材料形成的多个可定位接触元件,其从壳体向内延伸以接合慢速旋转杆。 接触元件中的至少一个是可调节的,以支撑杆用于稳定的旋转,并且在接触元件和杆之间保持有效的密封,从而防止清除/润滑流体泄漏到施加的涂层中。 随着元件和杆的磨损,接触元件可向内推进,从而延长杆保持器装置的有效寿命。 螺钉可以通过分段的背板抵靠后接触元件,从而允许沿着基板的宽度改善涂层重量。 此外,空气管可以定位在壳体和后部固定装置之间,以调整整体涂层厚度。

    ALLOY COATING FOR WET AND HIGH TEMPERATURE PRESSING ROLL
    53.
    发明申请
    ALLOY COATING FOR WET AND HIGH TEMPERATURE PRESSING ROLL 审中-公开
    用于湿和高温压力滚筒的合金涂层

    公开(公告)号:WO1996041918A1

    公开(公告)日:1996-12-27

    申请号:PCT/US1996004132

    申请日:1996-03-26

    CPC classification number: D21F3/08 C22C38/12

    Abstract: A high temperature pressing roll (22) has a cast or formed steel roll (38) which is coated with a molybdenum-containing alloy. The preferred alloy has 14 to 16 percent molybdenum, 28 to 30 percent nickel, 30 to 34 percent chrome, 1.2 to 1.8 percent silicon, 4 to 4.5 percent boron, a maximum of 0.2 percent carbon and copper between 3 and 3.8 percent with the balance being iron. The roll is first coated with a bonding coating consisting of nickel and chromium. This bonding layer is then flame sprayed or plasma sprayed with a molybdenum alloy. The coating once applied is ground to a 30 RA or smoother surface. The mobilybdenum alloy is sprayed on to achieve a surface depth of approximately forty thousandths of an inch.

    Abstract translation: 高温压辊(22)具有涂覆有含钼合金的铸造或成形钢辊(38)。 优选的合金具有14至16%的钼,28至30%的镍,30至34%的铬,1.2至1.8%的硅,4至4.5%的硼,最多0.2%的碳和3%至3.8%的铜,余量 是铁的 该辊首先涂覆有由镍和铬组成的粘结涂层。 然后将该粘合层用钼合金火焰喷涂或等离子体喷涂。 一旦施加的涂层被研磨成30RR或更平滑的表面。 喷雾钼合金以达到约四分之一英寸的表面深度。

    HEADBOX ADDITIVE INJECTION SYSTEM
    54.
    发明申请
    HEADBOX ADDITIVE INJECTION SYSTEM 审中-公开
    HEADBOX添加剂注射系统

    公开(公告)号:WO1996030588A1

    公开(公告)日:1996-10-03

    申请号:PCT/US1996001951

    申请日:1996-02-15

    CPC classification number: D21F1/022 D21F1/02 D21F1/026 D21F1/028

    Abstract: A papermaking machine has a stock manifold or headbox which is tapered in the machine direction. Paper stock flows through a bank of tubes (18) from the stock manifold to a slice for injecting stock onto a forming wire (12). Each tube in the tube bank (18) extends in a plane which is substantially parallel to the direction of motion of the paper web being formed. The tubes are connected to the interior of the headbox manifold along a stock supply wall. A plurality of supply conduits (36) are connected to the supply wall and discharge emollients such as chemicals and fillers into the manifold where they are immediately drawn, together with the stock, into adjacent tube ends which feed the stock and added chemicals to the slice for forming a paper web.

    Abstract translation: 造纸机具有在机器方向上渐缩的储料歧管或流浆箱。 纸料流经一批管子(18)从储存歧管流到成形丝(12)上用于注入原料的切片。 管堤(18)中的每个管在基本上平行于正在形成的纸幅的运动方向的平面中延伸。 管子沿着库存供应壁连接到流浆箱歧管的内部。 多个供应管道(36)连接到供应壁并将诸如化学品和填料的润肤剂排放到歧管中,在那里它们被立即与原料一起被拉伸到相邻的管端中,该管端馈送原料并将化学品添加到切片 用于形成纸幅。

    PAPERMAKING DRYER WITH MULTI-ROLL VACUUM CHAMBER
    55.
    发明申请
    PAPERMAKING DRYER WITH MULTI-ROLL VACUUM CHAMBER 审中-公开
    造纸干燥机与多层真空室

    公开(公告)号:WO1996023102A1

    公开(公告)日:1996-08-01

    申请号:PCT/US1995016515

    申请日:1995-12-20

    CPC classification number: D21F5/042

    Abstract: The dryer of this invention employs a vacuum chamber interposed below and between first and second heated dryer rolls (26, 28). The vacuum chamber has two sides and a top which overlies two grooved reversing rolls (110, 114). The vacuum chamber controls all flow of air in the gap between and below the dryer rolls. The dryer-fabric-backed paper web passes from the first dryer roll around the reversing rolls and up to the second dryer roll. The dryer fabric seals the vacuum chamber, and air is drawn therefrom. The two rolls within the chamber permit a greater fraction of the dryer roll surfaces to be maintained in contact with the web, and the chamber permits a vacuum to be drawn on two rolls, and three sections of web which are not engaged by rolls, by a single vacuum source for significant cost savings.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的干燥器采用介于第一和第二加热干燥器辊(26,28)之下和之间的真空室。 真空室具有两个侧面,顶部覆盖两个带槽的反向辊(110,114)。 真空室控制干燥器辊之间和之下的间隙中的所有空气流。 干燥剂织物背衬的纸幅从第一干燥机辊绕过反向辊并且直到第二干燥辊。 干燥器织物密封真空室,并从中抽出空气。 室内的两个辊允许更大部分的干燥器辊表面保持与幅材接触,并且该室允许在两个辊和三个不由辊接合的纸幅的三个部分上被牵引 一个单一的真空源,显着节省成本。

    LOG CONDITIONING BEFORE MECHANICAL DEBARKING
    56.
    发明申请
    LOG CONDITIONING BEFORE MECHANICAL DEBARKING 审中-公开
    机械设计前的LOG条件

    公开(公告)号:WO1996018481A2

    公开(公告)日:1996-06-20

    申请号:PCT/US1995016970

    申请日:1995-12-12

    Abstract: High powered lasers are used to score the bark (28) on logs (26) before they are mechanically debarked. Typical of the lasers employed are multi-kilowatt CO2 industrial lasers. A high powered laser beam (20) is brought to a focus just above the surface of the bark (28) on the log (26). A jet of compressed air is blown co-axially with the beam and facilitates the beam's formation of a narrow slot in the surface of the bark. Logs are advanced and rotated by a plurality of parallel augers (42) extending across the base of a trough (40). The lasers are positioned in a gap beneath and in between sets of augers. The beam's focus may be adjustable with respect to the bark's surface. The motion of the log with respect to a laser head produces a spiral cut along the surface of the log which slices the long fibers in the bark.

    Abstract translation: 大功率激光用于在木材(26)机械剥皮之前将树皮(28)评分。 典型的激光器是多千瓦二氧化碳工业激光器。 大功率激光束(20)被带到刚好在原木(26)上的树皮(28)表面上方的焦点。 压缩空气射流与光束同轴地吹动,并有利于光束在树皮表面形成狭窄的狭缝。 原木先进并通过跨过槽(40)的基部延伸的多个平行螺旋钻(42)旋转。 激光器定位在螺旋钻组之间和之间的间隙中。 光束的焦点可以相对于树皮表面是可调节的。 相对于激光头的对数的运动沿着木材的表面产生螺旋切割,其切割树皮中的长纤维。

    A DOCTOR FOR CREPING TISSUE
    57.
    发明申请
    A DOCTOR FOR CREPING TISSUE 审中-公开
    一个用于制作组织的医生

    公开(公告)号:WO1995032334A1

    公开(公告)日:1995-11-30

    申请号:PCT/US1995004908

    申请日:1995-04-20

    CPC classification number: D21G3/005

    Abstract: A doctor (10) is disclosed for creping tissue (T) from a surface (S) of a Yankee dryer (12). The doctor (10) includes a frame (14) and a support (16) which extends from the frame (14). A swing arm (18) is pivotally secured to the support (16) about a pivotal bearing (20). The swing arm (18) defines a further bearing (22). A pivot (24) extends through the further bearing (22) for rotatable movement relative to the swing arm (18) such that the pivot (24) is rotatably supported by the swing arm (18). A doctor (26) is rigidly secured to the pivot (24) for doctoring the tissue (T) from the surface (S) of the dryer (12). A blade (28) is removably secured to the doctor (26), the blade (28) defining an operative edge (30) which cooperates with the surface (S) of the Yankee dryer (12) for creping the tissue (T) from the surface (S) of the dryer (12). A loader (32) is operatively connected to the pivot (24) for rotating the pivot (24) within the further bearing (22) for loading the operative edge (30) against the surface (S) of the dryer (12). A blade angle changer (34) is operatively connected to the swing arm (18) for pivoting the swing arm (18) relative to the support (16), the arrangement being such that movement of the angle changer (34) selectively changes an angle ( alpha ) defined between the blade (28) and the surface (S) of the dryer (12). The operative edge (30) is disposed substantially along an axis of rotation (36) of the pivotal bearing (20), the arrangement is such that when the blade (28) wears due to contact with the operative edge (30) with the surface (S) of the dryer (12), the angle ( alpha ) is changed to optimize the creping without significantly altering the disposition of the operative edge (30) relative to the surface (S) of the dryer (12).

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种医生(10),用于从扬克烘缸(12)的表面(S)起皱组织(T)。 医生(10)包括从框架(14)延伸的框架(14)和支撑件(16)。 摆臂(18)围绕枢转轴承(20)可枢转地固定到支撑件(16)。 摆臂(18)限定另一轴承(22)。 枢轴(24)延伸穿过另一轴承(22),用于相对于摆臂(18)可旋转运动,使得枢轴(24)由摆臂(18)可旋转地支撑。 医生(26)刚性地固定到枢轴(24)上,用于从干衣机(12)的表面(S)刮取组织(T)。 刀片(28)可移除地固定到刮刀(26)上,刀片(28)限定与扬克烘缸(12)的表面(S)配合的操作边缘(30),用于将组织(T)从 干燥器(12)的表面(S)。 装载机(32)可操作地连接到枢轴(24),用于将另一个轴承(22)内的枢轴(24)旋转,以将操作边缘(30)装载到干衣机(12)的表面(S)上。 叶片角度变换器(34)可操作地连接到摆臂(18),用于相对于支撑件(16)枢转摆臂(18),该装置使得角度变换器(34)的运动有选择地改变角度 (α)限定在叶片(28)和干燥器(12)的表面(S)之间。 操作边缘(30)基本上沿着枢转轴承(20)的旋转轴线(36)设置,该布置使得当叶片(28)由于与操作边缘(30)的接触而磨损时,表面 (12)的角度(α),改变角度(α)以优化起皱,而不会显着改变操作边缘(30)相对于干燥器(12)的表面(S)的布置。

    HEAVY-WEIGHT HIGH-TEMPERATURE PRESSING APPARATUS
    58.
    发明申请
    HEAVY-WEIGHT HIGH-TEMPERATURE PRESSING APPARATUS 审中-公开
    重型高温压力装置

    公开(公告)号:WO1995021962A1

    公开(公告)日:1995-08-17

    申请号:PCT/US1994014808

    申请日:1994-12-20

    CPC classification number: D21F3/0218 D21F3/0281 D21F3/04 D21F3/045

    Abstract: An extended nip press has a heated backing roll (22), on the surface of which a paper web (28) is preheated before it passes through the extended nip. The paper web is restrained on the surface of the backing roll (22) to achieve post-pressing drying. During a portion of the post-pressing drying, the extended nip press may be arranged so that the paper web is not backed by the pressing/drying felt, thus allowing free venting from the web to occur. In some cases, this zone will be augmented by a vacuum assist unit to draw steam away. This high temperature press is capable of outgoing dryness in the range of sixty-five percent versus fifty percent for conventional technology. This combination of high temperature pressing and drying can be expected to improve the maximum strength of the web by approximately 20 percent or more over conventional pressing methods. Two high temperature press dryers of this invention may be combined to achieve outgoing dryness of approximately seventy percent.

    Abstract translation: 扩展压区压机具有加热的背衬辊(22),在其表面上,纸幅(28)在其通过延伸压区之前被预热。 纸幅被限制在背衬辊(22)的表面上以实现后压干燥。 在后压榨干燥的一部分期间,可以布置扩展辊隙压机,使得纸幅不被压榨/干燥毡支撑,从而允许纸幅自由排出。 在某些情况下,该区域将由真空辅助单元增加以吸走蒸汽。 这种高温压机能够将传统技术的出口干燥度提高到百分之六十五,百分之五十。 与常规压制方法相比,可以预期这种高温压制和干燥的组合可将幅材的最大强度提高大约20%或更多。 本发明的两台高温压榨干燥机可以组合以达到约百分之七十的出口干燥度。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR EFFECTING A SET CHANGE IN A PAPER WINDER
    59.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR EFFECTING A SET CHANGE IN A PAPER WINDER 审中-公开
    用于影响纸张风扇中纸张组变化的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:WO1995015901A1

    公开(公告)日:1995-06-15

    申请号:PCT/US1994014029

    申请日:1994-12-05

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for winding a continuous web (W) of material into a winding roll (12) wound on a starting core (15) including a winding drum (11) with a pinch roller (10) for laying the web onto the winding drum (11) with the drum having perforations (32, 33), and a knife (16) which moves radially outwardly form within the drum intermediate a suction zone (34) beneath the perforations. The apparatus operates by applying suction to the perforations, cutting the web on the surface of the drum, and releasing the lead cut end (18, 37) of the web to start onto a core with an adhesive (39) causing the lead end to wind onto the core and the trailing cut end (19, 38) finishing onto a wound roll (12).

    Abstract translation: 一种用于将连续卷材(W)卷绕到缠绕在起始芯(15)上的卷绕辊(12)上的方法和装置,所述卷绕辊(12)包括用于将卷筒纸卷绕到绕组上的夹送辊(10)的卷绕滚筒(11) 滚筒(11)与滚筒具有穿孔(32,33),以及在穿孔下方的吸入区域(34)之间径向向外形成的滚筒(16)。 该装置通过对穿孔施加吸力,在滚筒的表面上切割卷材并且将纸幅的引线切割端(18,37)释放以利用粘合剂(39)开始到芯上,从而使引线端 卷绕到卷芯(12)上的芯部和后切割端(19,38)上。

    IMPULSE DRYER ROLL WITH SHELL OF HIGH THERMAL DIFFUSIVITY
    60.
    发明申请
    IMPULSE DRYER ROLL WITH SHELL OF HIGH THERMAL DIFFUSIVITY 审中-公开
    具有高热膨胀性的冲击干燥器滚子

    公开(公告)号:WO1995010659A1

    公开(公告)日:1995-04-20

    申请号:PCT/US1994009566

    申请日:1994-08-29

    CPC classification number: D21F3/0218 D21F3/0281 D21F5/024 D21G1/028

    Abstract: In a paper-making machine a roll (22) is composed of two parts: a metallic base shell (38), which is constructed of conventional spun-cast steel alloy; and a thin outer shell (40) constructed of a material of high thermal diffusivity. The outer shell (40) is one to a few tenths of an inch thick and is in intimate contact with the surface of the steel alloy base shell (38). Typical materials of high thermal diffusivity for uses in the outer shell (40) are copper and aluminum. The roll (22) may be formed by flame spraying a layer of copper approximately two-tenths of an inch thick on the surface of a steel alloy base shell (38). The roll (22) is employed where improved heat transfer to a paper web is desired for example in an impulse paper dryer, or in a calendar.

    Abstract translation: 在造纸机中,辊(22)由两部分组成:金属基壳(38),其由常规的旋压铸钢合金构成; 以及由热扩散性高的材料构成的薄外壳(40)。 外壳(40)的厚度为十分之一到十分之一英寸,与钢合金基体壳体(38)的表面紧密接触。 用于外壳(40)的高热扩散率的典型材料是铜和铝。 辊(22)可以通过在钢合金基底壳(38)的表面上火焰喷涂大约十分之二英寸厚的铜层来形成。 使用辊(22),其中例如在脉冲干燥器或日历中需要改进的对纸幅的热传递。

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