公开(公告)号：ZA828368B

公开(公告)日：1983-09-28

申请号：ZA828368

申请日：1982-11-15

Applicant: IBM

Inventor： BARCLAY DONALD JOHN ,  MORGAN WILLIAM MORRIS ,  LINFORD VIGAR JAMES MICHAEL

IPC: C25D3/06 ,  C25D3/10 ,  C25D3/56 ,  C25C

Abstract: A chromium electroplating electrolyte containing trivalent chromium ions, a complexant, a buffer agent and thiocyanate ions for promoting chromium deposition, the thiocyanate having a molar concentration lower than that of the chromium ions. The chromium preferably has a concentration lower than 0.01M. Preferably the complexant is selected so that the stability constant K1 of chromium complex is in the range 10 M . Complexants in this range include aspartic acid, iminodiacetic acid, nitrilotriacetic acid and 5-sulphosalicylic acid.

公开(公告)号：ZA828365B

公开(公告)日：1983-09-28

申请号：ZA828365

申请日：1982-11-15

Applicant: IBM

Inventor： BARCLAY DONALD JOHN ,  MORGAN WILLIAM MORRIS ,  VIGAR JAMES MICHAEL LINFORD

IPC: C25D3/06 ,  C25D3/10 ,  C25D3/56 ,  C25D

公开(公告)号：DE2965126D1

公开(公告)日：1983-05-11

申请号：DE2965126

申请日：1979-02-23

Applicant: IBM

Inventor： BARCLAY DONALD JOHN ,  BIRD COLIN LEONARD ,  MARTIN DAVID HUGH ,  MORGAN WILLIAM MORRIS

IPC: G09F9/30 ,  G02F1/155 ,  G02F1/163 ,  G09G3/19 ,  G02F1/17

Abstract: An electrochromic display, preferably employing an organic electrochromic material such as heptyl viologen, has display electrodes with a rough surface in contact with the electrochromic material, and is operated at a current density such that the diffusion depth of the material conforms to the contours of the electrodes.

公开(公告)号：CH634608A5

公开(公告)日：1983-02-15

申请号：CH71878

申请日：1978-01-24

Applicant: IBM

Inventor： BARCLAY DONALD JOHN ,  MORGAN WILLIAM MORRIS

IPC: C25D3/06 ,  C01G37/00

公开(公告)号：AU3269978A

公开(公告)日：1979-08-02

申请号：AU3269978

申请日：1978-01-24

Applicant: IBM

Inventor： BARCLAY DONALD JOHN ,  MORGAN WILLIAM MORRIS

IPC: C25D3/06 ,  C25D3/56

Abstract: A plating solution and method of forming such a solution for plating chromium and its alloys from Cr(III) is disclosed. The solution is an aqueous solution of a chromium(III) thiocyanate complex having at least a ligand other than water or thiocyanate in the inner coordination sphere.

公开(公告)号：DE2818780A1

公开(公告)日：1978-12-21

申请号：DE2818780

申请日：1978-04-28

Applicant: IBM

Inventor： BARCLAY DONALD JOHN ,  MORGAN WILLIAM MORRIS

IPC: C25D3/06 ,  C25D3/10 ,  C25D3/56

公开(公告)号：FI781902A

公开(公告)日：1978-12-15

申请号：FI781902

申请日：1978-06-14

Applicant: IBM

Inventor： BARCLAY DONALD JOHN ,  MORGAN WILLIAM MORRIS

IPC: C25D3/06 ,  C25D3/10 ,  C25D3/56 ,  C25D