Abstract:
An asynchronous self-adjusting circuit (20) includes an input circuit (22) receiving an input signal and providing an output signal. The input circuit (22) starts to switch the output signal to a first logic level based on the level of the input signal reaching a falling edge adjustable trip point, and starts to switch the output signal to a second logic level base on the level of the input signal reaching a rising edge adjustable trip point. A control circuit (24) dynamically and asynchronously adjusts the falling and rising edge adjustable trip points as a function of a previous value of the input signal to permit the asynchronous self-adjusting circuit to respond quickly to changes in the input signal without causing oscillation of the output signal by asynchronously controlling when the output signal is permitted to again switch logic states one the output signal switches logic states.
Abstract:
A device (10) and method for increasing integrated circuit density comprising a pair of superimposed dies (12, 14) with a plurality of leads (16) extending between the dies. The device (10) is produced by providing a lower die (12) which has a plurality of bond pads (18) on a face side (22) of the lower die (12). A layer of dielectric or insulative shielding (20) is applied over the lower die face side (22). Leads (16) are applied to an upper surface of the shielding layer (20). A plurality of lower die bond wires (26) are attached between the lower die bond pads (18) and an upper surface (28) of their respective leads. A second layer of dielectric or insulative shielding (30) is applied over the leads (16) and the portion of the lower die bond wires (26) extending over the lead upper surfaces (28). A back side (32) of the upper die (14) is adhered to an upper surface (34) of the second shielding layer (30). A plurality of upper die bond wires (36) are attached between a plurality of bond pads (38) on a face side of the upper die (14) and the upper surface of their respective leads (16).
Abstract:
An ESD protection structure for I/O pads is formed with well resistors underlying the active areas of a transistor. The well resistors are coupled in series with the active areas and provide additional resistance which is effective in protecting the transistor from ESD events. Metal conductors over the active areas have a plurality of contacts to the active areas formed through an insulative layer to contact the active areas. Additional active areas adjacent to the active areas of the transistor are also coupled to the well resistors, and to a conductive layer which provides a conductor to the I/O pads. The active areas are silicided to reduce their resistance and increase the switching speed of the transistor. The n-well resistors are coupled in series to provide a large resistance with respect to that of the active areas to reduce the impact of ESD events.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for increasing the number of contacts provided between two conductive layers separated by an insulator in a semiconductor integrated circuit chip is disclosed. In a first row of contacts, each contact (314) in the row is separated by a distance, L. A second row of contacts is formed parallel to the first row. Each contact (310, 312) in the second row is spaced a distance of L from other contacts in the row. However, the second row is staggered from the first row, such that each contact is halfway between adjacent contacts in the first row. Each contact in the second row is located a distance of L from the two closest contacts in the first row. Successive rows are formed in similar staggered manner.
Abstract:
A low voltage high density memory device is described. The memory device uses isolation transistors to adjust the voltage stored on memory cells. The memory device is designed to reduce the differential voltage between memory cells storing different data states. A method is described for reducing leakage current of the memory cells to decrease the need for excessive refresh operations. The memory device is described as operating on a one volt supply and producing a 250 mv digit line swing.
Abstract:
A multiport memory is described which includes a random access memory (RAM) and serial access memories (SAMs). The multiport memory is well suited for storing asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) data cells. Control circuitry is provided to allow the multiport memory to be easily configured for operating at different input data rates. This is accomplished by configuring several of the SAMs to store a portion of an input ATM cell on an input clock cycle. The full ATM cell is stored in less clock cycles and can be transferred from the SAMs to the RAM in a single transfer cycle.
Abstract:
A method is provided for fabrication of a local interconnect polycide layer for connection of active devices within a silicon substrate. A polysilicon layer (20) is deposited over the insulating layer (15) before contact openings (25) are etched. Metal silicide (40) such as tungsten silicide is then deposited over the insulating layer and into the contact opening, forming direct contact between the silicide layer and the active areas. The polysilicon layer acts merely as an adhesion layer while the silicide serves as an interconnect. Ohmic contact is achieved without the need to dope the polysilicon or the silicide.
Abstract:
A multiport interface for digital communication systems having pipelined multiplexing of port instructions for increased throughput. The multiport interface includes an analog delay for independent timing of asynchronous operations, such as memory accesses. The multiport interface also has an instruction pipeline and multiplexer to coordinate a number of port instructions.
Abstract:
A high speed cyclical redundancy check system for use in digital systems. The high speed cyclical redundancy check system providing programmable error correction functions for different data protocols. The high speed cyclical redundancy check system providing programmable data paths for minimizing overhead and maximizing throughput. The system supporting multiple operations in a single cycle. The system includes an input buffer, a latch, a CRC generator and write circuit, a status register, and an edit buffer which are connected on a common bus structure to provide maximum flexibility in performing error correction. The data flow may be programmed to bypass the CRC module if the data does not require error correction. Additionally, the raw data may be processed to accommodata different data protocols, so that the system is not restricted to a single data protocol.
Abstract:
The invention provides a vertically oriented diode for use in delivering large amounts of current to a variable resistance element in a multi-state memory cell. The vertical diode is disposed in a diode container (20) extending downwardly from the top of a tall oxide stack into a deep trench in single crystal silicon. The diode is formed of a combination of single crystal and/or polycrystalline silicon layers (22, 24) disposed vertically inside the diode container. The memory element is formed above the diode to complete a memory cell. The vertical construction of the diode provides a large diode surface area capable of generating a very large current flow through the memory element, as is required for programming. In this way, a highly effective diode can be created for delivering a large current without requiring the substrate surface space normally associated with such large diodes.