51.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:IT1245237B

    公开(公告)日:1994-09-13

    申请号:ITMI910720

    申请日:1991-03-18

    Abstract: The generator of reference voltage comprises a first generator of current (1) suitable for generating a first current (I) that varies linearly with the supply voltage, a first generator of voltage (T10, T11, R4, R6, T6, T7, I3, T12) suitable for generating a constant first voltage (VBG) with zero thermal drift, a second generator of current (T10, T11, R4, R6, T6, T7, I3, T13, T14, T15, R5) suitable for generating a second current (I1) dependent on said voltage (VBG) with zero thermal drift, a second generator of voltage (T6, T7, T10, T11) suitable for generating a second voltage (DVBE) with given thermal drift, a third generator of current (T6, T7, T10, T11, T4, T5, T8, T9) suitable for generating a third current (I2) dependent on said voltage (DVBE) with given thermal drift and means (5) for combining said currents (I, I1, I2) together so as to produce across an output resistance (R7) an output voltage (Vout) having a value equal to the product of said output resistance (R7) by said first and third current (I, I2), divided by said second current (I1).

    52.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:IT1241288B

    公开(公告)日:1993-12-29

    申请号:IT6790790

    申请日:1990-11-20

    Inventor: POLETTO VANNI

    Abstract: A process comprising stages consisting in: cutting a cylindrical bar into starting elements (1a); cold heading the starting element (1a) to produce a first cylindrical element (1b) having two portions (2, 11) of different diameters; cold heading the first element (1b) to produce a second element (1c) having a first cylindrical portion (2) and a second prismatic portion (22); cold forming the second element (1c), via backward extrusion, to produce a third element (1d) having a first cylindrical portion (2) and a second portion (42) consisting of a rectangular plate (43) and two tabs (44) extending from the plate; and finish machining the third element (1d).

    53.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE3880538T2

    公开(公告)日:1993-11-04

    申请号:DE3880538

    申请日:1988-03-14

    Inventor: POLETTO VANNI

    Abstract: A so-called switching voltage regulator (1) for an interface circuit (16) in a telephone subscriber line, being of a type adapted to control the on/off states of an electronic switch (SW), connected to the interface circuit (16) and consisting of first (T1) and second (T2) transistors interconnected into a Darlington arrangement, comprises an ON-state sensor (14) connected input-wise to the collector (C1) of the first transistor (T1) and an OFF-state sensor (12) connected input-wise to the base (B1) of the first transistor (T1), and a pair of current extractor devices (11,10) respectively associated with the related bases (B1,B2) of the first (T1) and second (T2) transistors. Also provided are first (A1) and second (A2) current sources, each connected to a corresponding current amplifier (8,9) and a third hold current source (A3), the first (8) of such amplifiers powering both current extractor devices (11,10) and the second amplifier (9) and third current source (A3) being connected to the base (B2) of the second transistor (T2), as well as first (7) and second (5) dual input logic AND gates, the first gate (7) having an input (H) associated with the output of the OFF-state sensor (12) via a storage cell (6), and the second gate (5) having an input (Y) associated with the output of the ON-state sensor (14) via a further storage cell (4); each amplifier is respectively tied operatively with the outputs (U1,U2) of the first (7) and second (5) logic gates, each gate receiving on the other input (K,J) an appropriate enable signal from the regulator (1), whereas the hold current source (A3) is operatively tied directly with the enable signal of the second logic gate (5). Such a regulator (1) can minimize the current draw from the high tension power supply (-50 Volts) and make the on and off turning of the electronic switch (SW), including the pair of transistors (T1,T2) connected to the telephone subscriber line, faster.

    56.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:BR9702840A

    公开(公告)日:1998-12-22

    申请号:BR9702840

    申请日:1997-09-05

    Abstract: A circuit for controlling the reserve lamp (LAMP) of a vehicle's fuel level indicator instrument (STR). The circuit uses a switch (SW1) controlled by an extremely asymmetric clock signal (CLK) periodically to switch, for a very short time, the signal (Rj) provided by the level sensor (SENS) towards a comparator (CMP) operable to compare this signal (Rj) with a threshold value (Rth) for the purpose of determining the state of the reserve lamp (LAMP).

    57.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE69120507T2

    公开(公告)日:1996-11-07

    申请号:DE69120507

    申请日:1991-11-07

    Inventor: POLETTO VANNI

    Abstract: A process comprising stages consisting in: cutting a cylindrical bar into starting elements (1a); cold heading the starting element (1a) to produce a first cylindrical element (1b) having two portions (2, 11) of different diameters; cold heading the first element (1b) to produce a second element (1c) having a first cylindrical portion (2) and a second prismatic portion (22); cold forming the second element (1c), via backward extrusion, to produce a third element (1d) having a first cylindrical portion (2) and a second portion (42) consisting of a rectangular plate (43) and two tabs (44) extending from the plate; and finish machining the third element (1d).

    59.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE69120507D1

    公开(公告)日:1996-08-01

    申请号:DE69120507

    申请日:1991-11-07

    Inventor: POLETTO VANNI

    Abstract: A process comprising stages consisting in: cutting a cylindrical bar into starting elements (1a); cold heading the starting element (1a) to produce a first cylindrical element (1b) having two portions (2, 11) of different diameters; cold heading the first element (1b) to produce a second element (1c) having a first cylindrical portion (2) and a second prismatic portion (22); cold forming the second element (1c), via backward extrusion, to produce a third element (1d) having a first cylindrical portion (2) and a second portion (42) consisting of a rectangular plate (43) and two tabs (44) extending from the plate; and finish machining the third element (1d).

    60.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE69025497D1

    公开(公告)日:1996-04-04

    申请号:DE69025497

    申请日:1990-05-08

    Inventor: POLETTO VANNI

    Abstract: A bias current source for the output stage (18) of an operational amplifier (10) is controllable. The bias current generator (20) senses the voltage differential on the differential operational amplifier inputs. When an input differential voltage is sensed which generates a rising output signal, additional bias current is provided to the output stage (18). When the output voltage is constant or falling, the bias current to the output stage is decreased.

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