公开(公告)号：EP1412054A2

公开(公告)日：2004-04-28

申请号：EP02767058.7

申请日：2002-07-29

Applicant: Oeste, Franz-Dietrich ,  Ries, Ernst

Inventor： OESTE, Franz-Dietrich

IPC: B01D53/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1208 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/1241 ,  C10L1/1283 ,  C10L1/1814 ,  C10L1/201 ,  C10L1/2412 ,  C10L1/2431 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/2641 ,  C10L1/28 ,  C10L1/301 ,  C10L1/305 ,  C10L3/003 ,  C10L9/10 ,  C10L10/02 ,  Y10S588/90 ,  Y10S588/901

Abstract: The invention relates to tropospheric volume elements enriched with vital elements and/or protective substances and to a method for their production and use. The vital elements cover those substances that promote the development of living components of the terrestrial biosphere and the protective substances cover those substances that directly or indirectly help to prevent harmful effects on the terrestrial biosphere and in particular on mankind. The inventive tropospheric volume elements are enriched with vital elements and/or protective substances. Tropospheric volume elements in the form of polluted clouds, which can escape as a result of damage to installations, are enriched with protective substances, which prevent the absorption of radioactive elements by an organism, minimise the extent of the areas polluted by the cloud and in addition exhibit warning and identification functions. The enriched tropospheric volume elements can have numerous positive effects, the most important being: climate cooling and stabilisation, increase in food production, production of methane hydrate and kerogen as renewable energy sources, reduction of atmospheric pollution, increase in precipitation, reduction of the damage and number of victims, caused in particular by nuclear reactor accidents.

Abstract translation: 富含重要元素和/或保护物质的对流层体积元素及其生产和应用程序。 术语“重要因素”适用于支持地球生物圈内生命发展的所有事项，术语“保护物质”是指直接或间接有助于预防对地球生物圈，特别是人类的有害影响的物质 。 含有污染物并且由于损坏或故障而可能从工业设施逃逸的云层形式的对流层体积元素富含防护物质，防止生物体摄取放射性元素，并使受云层影响的区域的程度最小化 额外的警告和识别属性。

公开(公告)号：EP1031546A1

公开(公告)日：2000-08-30

申请号：EP00300361.3

申请日：2000-01-19

Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY

Inventor： Brun, Milivoj Konstantin ,  Luthra, Krishan Lal

IPC: C04B41/49 ,  C10L1/28

CPC classification number: C04B41/009 ,  C04B41/5035 ,  C04B41/87 ,  C10L1/1291 ,  C10L1/28 ,  C04B41/0072 ,  C04B41/4519 ,  C04B41/4529 ,  C04B41/4556 ,  C04B35/565 ,  C04B35/58 ,  C04B35/584 ,  C04B35/806

Abstract: While silicon-containing ceramics or ceramic composites are prone to material loss in combustion gas environments, this invention introduces a method to prevent or greatly reduce the thickness loss by injecting directly an effective amount, generally in the part per million level, of silicon or silicon-containing compounds into the combustion gases.

Abstract translation: 尽管含硅陶瓷或陶瓷复合物易于在燃烧气体的环境中的材料损失，本发明引入以防止或极大地在有效量以每百万级别的部分直接喷射，基因反弹降低硅或硅的厚度损失，一种方法 含化合物进入的燃烧气体。

公开(公告)号：EP1030832A2

公开(公告)日：2000-08-30

申请号：EP98947181.8

申请日：1998-09-21

Applicant: UNIROYAL CHEMICAL COMPANY, Inc.

Inventor： LIN, Chung-Yuan ,  ARCHIBALD, Robert, S.

IPC: C07C235/38 ,  C08K5/20 ,  C08K5/00 ,  C08K5/134

CPC classification number: C10L1/224 ,  C07C235/38 ,  C08K5/20 ,  C09K15/24 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2418 ,  C10L1/28 ,  C10M133/16 ,  C10M2215/08 ,  C10M2215/082 ,  C10M2215/28 ,  C10N2240/08

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds containing dual substitutions of an aromatic amine and hindered phenol functionality useful as stabilizers for organic materials. These compounds are of general formula (I) wherein ζ is formula (II). R1 and R2 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, and substituted or unsubstituted alkyl of 1 to 20 carbon atoms; R3 is alkylene of 1 to 10 carbon atoms; m is 0 or 1; n is an integer of 1 to 10; q is an integer of 0 to 8; z is 1 or 2, provided that, when q is 0, z must be 1; X represents the links of a chain q links in length, said links being selected from the group consisting of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, silicon, and mixtures thereof; and Y is an aromatic group or ζ, provided that Y can be ζ only when q is 0 and m is 1.

公开(公告)号：EP0115772A3

公开(公告)日：1986-02-12

申请号：EP84100093

申请日：1984-01-07

Applicant: HÜLS TROISDORF AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT

Inventor： Kötzsch, Hans-Joachim, Dr. ,  Vahlensieck, Hans-Joachim, Dr.

IPC: C07F07/08 ,  C07F07/12 ,  C10L01/28

CPC classification number: C07F7/0874 ,  C07F7/123 ,  C10L1/28

公开(公告)号：JP2008115459A

公开(公告)日：2008-05-22

申请号：JP2007208428

申请日：2007-08-09

Applicant: Korea Electric Power Corp ,  コリア エレクトリック パワー コーポレイション

Inventor： KIM MIN TAE ,  CHANG SEUNG YONG ,  WON JONG BUM

IPC: C23C26/00 ,  C23C28/00 ,  F01D5/28 ,  F01D25/00 ,  F02C3/20 ,  F02C7/00

CPC classification number: C23C26/00 ,  C10L1/28 ,  C10L1/285 ,  C10L3/003 ,  C10L10/04 ,  Y02E20/16 ,  Y02T50/67

Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for effectively depositing an anti-corrosion and anti-oxidation material, such as silicon dioxide on high-temperature components of a gas turbine, including blades rotating at a high speed during the operation of the gas turbine, an organic compound including a metal ingredient, such as silicon, is added to a fuel for the gas turbine, such as LNG, diesel or kerosene, or the organic compound is sprayed into combustion air so that the organic compound can burn together with the fuel, in order to improve the durability of the high-temperature compounds.
SOLUTION: Silicon dioxide produced by burning a silicon organic compound together with the fuel, is uniformly deposited on all the high-temperature components of the gas turbine, which are exposed to the combustion gas of a high temperature, thus forming an anti-corrosion and anti-oxidation coating layer of a thickness of several to several tens of μm on the high-temperature components during the operation of the gas turbine.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Abstract translation: 要解决的问题：提供一种在燃气轮机的高温部件上有效地沉积诸如二氧化硅的防腐蚀和抗氧化材料的方法，包括在操作期间高速旋转的叶片 将燃气轮机，包括诸如硅的金属成分的有机化合物加入用于燃气轮机的燃料，例如LNG，柴油或煤油，或者将有机化合物喷入燃烧空气中，以使有机化合物燃烧 与燃料一起，以提高高温化合物的耐久性。 解决方案：通过与燃料一起燃烧硅有机化合物而产生的二氧化硅均匀地沉积在暴露于高温燃烧气体的燃气轮机的所有高温部件上，从而形成抗反射 在燃气轮机运行过程中高温部件厚度为几至几十μm的腐蚀和抗氧化涂层。 版权所有（C）2008，JPO＆INPIT

公开(公告)号：JP2005532450A

公开(公告)日：2005-10-27

申请号：JP2004519592

申请日：2003-06-11

Applicant: クロンプトン コーポレーション

Inventor： オスターホルツ、フレデリック、ディー． ,  シコラ、デーヴィッド、ジェイ． ,  ミグダル、シリル、エイ． ,  ローランド、ロバート、ジー．

IPC: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/26 ,  C10L1/28 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10M137/10 ,  C10M139/02 ,  C10M139/04 ,  C10M141/12 ,  C10M155/02 ,  C10M169/02 ,  C10M169/04 ,  C10N30/06 ,  C10N40/04 ,  C10N40/08 ,  C10N40/20 ,  C10N40/25 ,  C10N40/30

CPC classification number: C10L10/08 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/265 ,  C10L1/28 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10M139/02 ,  C10M139/04 ,  C10M141/12 ,  C10M2219/082 ,  C10M2223/045 ,  C10M2227/02 ,  C10M2227/04 ,  C10N2230/06

Abstract: 潤滑剤、特に潤滑油、および燃料、特に炭化水素燃料、はシラン誘導体クラスの耐磨耗および極圧添加剤を含有する。 該添加剤は、潤滑剤および燃料に現在使用されている亜鉛ジアルキルジチオフォスフェートの部分または完全代用品として使用できる。

公开(公告)号：JP3708935B2

公开(公告)日：2005-10-19

申请号：JP2003271715

申请日：2003-07-08

Applicant: ローム アンド ハース カンパニーRohm And Haas Company

Inventor： キム・サン・ホー ,  ラジーブ・マノハール・バナバリ

IPC: G01N31/00 ,  C09B47/00 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/28 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C10M139/00 ,  C10M159/18 ,  C10M169/04 ,  C10M171/00 ,  C10N10/00 ,  C10N10/06 ,  C10N30/20 ,  C10N40/08 ,  G01N31/22 ,  G01N33/22 ,  G01N33/30

CPC classification number: C10L1/003 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/28 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C10L1/301 ,  C10M159/18 ,  C10M169/042 ,  C10M171/007 ,  C10M2215/22 ,  C10M2215/223 ,  C10M2227/09 ,  C10N2210/03 ,  C10N2210/07 ,  C10N2210/08 ,  C10N2220/02 ,  C10N2230/20 ,  C10N2240/04 ,  C10N2240/08 ,  C10N2240/10 ,  C10N2240/102 ,  C10N2240/121 ,  C10N2240/56 ,  Y10T436/13 ,  Y10T436/21

公开(公告)号：JPS59152391A

公开(公告)日：1984-08-31

申请号：JP1725784

申请日：1984-02-03

Applicant: Dynamit Nobel Ag

Inventor： HANSUUYOAHIMU KECHIYU ,  HANSUUYOAHIMU FUAARENJIIKU

IPC: B01J27/10 ,  B01J27/00 ,  B01J27/08 ,  B01J27/14 ,  C07B61/00 ,  C07F7/08 ,  C07F7/12 ,  C10L1/28

CPC classification number: C07F7/0874 ,  C07F7/123 ,  C10L1/28

公开(公告)号：US20140315136A1

公开(公告)日：2014-10-23

申请号：US14067436

申请日：2013-10-30

Applicant: General Electric Company

Inventor： Michel Marie Raymond Moliere

IPC: C10L10/04 ,  F23J7/00 ,  F02C3/24

CPC classification number: C10L10/04 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/1291 ,  C10L1/28 ,  C10L1/301 ,  C10L2200/0213 ,  C10L2200/0218 ,  C10L2200/0222 ,  C10L2200/024 ,  C10L2200/0272 ,  C10L2200/0438 ,  C10L2270/04 ,  C10L2290/58 ,  C10L2290/60 ,  F02C3/24 ,  F02C3/30 ,  F02C7/30 ,  F23J7/00

Abstract: A method of inhibiting vanadic corrosion of a hot part of a gas turbine system is provided. The method includes introducing, in the combustor, a first oxide comprising magnesium oxide (MgO) and at least one second oxide from among Al2O3, Fe2O3, TiO2 and SiO2. A ratio “m” of a number of moles of MgO to a number of moles of V2O5 and a ratio “a” of a total number of moles of the at least one second oxide to the number of moles of V2O5 satisfy two conditions based on a firing temperature of the expansion turbine, an average density of one or more double oxides formed by a reaction between MgO and the at least one second oxide, and an average Knoop hardness of the one or more double oxides formed by the reaction between MgO and the at least one second oxide.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种抑制燃气轮机系统的热部分的钒腐蚀的方法。 该方法包括在燃烧器中引入包含氧化镁（MgO）和来自Al 2 O 3，Fe 2 O 3，TiO 2和SiO 2中的至少一种第二氧化物的第一氧化物。 MgO的摩尔数与V 2 O 5的摩尔数的比“m”以及至少一种第二氧化物的总摩尔数与V 2 O 5的摩尔数之比“a”满足以下条件： 膨胀涡轮机的烧成温度，通过MgO和至少一种第二氧化物之间的反应形成的一种或多种双氧化物的平均密度，以及通过MgO与MgO的反应形成的一种或多种双重氧化物的平均Knoop硬度 所述至少一种第二氧化物。

公开(公告)号：US07501103B2

公开(公告)日：2009-03-10

申请号：US10484730

申请日：2002-07-29

Applicant: Franz-Dietrich Oeste

Inventor： Franz-Dietrich Oeste

IPC: A62D3/30 ,  B01D53/00 ,  F23C99/00 ,  G21F9/02

CPC classification number: C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1208 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/1241 ,  C10L1/1283 ,  C10L1/1814 ,  C10L1/201 ,  C10L1/2412 ,  C10L1/2431 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/2641 ,  C10L1/28 ,  C10L1/301 ,  C10L1/305 ,  C10L3/003 ,  C10L9/10 ,  C10L10/02 ,  Y10S588/90 ,  Y10S588/901

Abstract: Tropospheric volume elements enriched with vital elements and/or protective substances as well as procedures for their production and application. The term “vital elements” applies to all matter supporting the development of life within the earth's biosphere and the term “protective substances” means all those substances which contribute directly or indirectly to the prevention of harmful effects on the earth's biosphere and in particular on man. Tropospheric volume elements in the form of clouds which contain contaminants and which can escape from industrial facilities due to damage or malfunction are enriched with protective substances which prevent the organism from taking in radioactive elements and minimize the extent of the area affected by the clouds and possess additional warning and identification properties.

Abstract translation: 富含重要元素和/或保护物质的对流层体积元素及其生产和应用程序。 术语“重要因素”适用于支持地球生物圈内生命发展的所有事项，术语“保护物质”是指直接或间接有助于预防对地球生物圈，特别是人类的有害影响的物质 。 含有污染物并且由于损坏或故障而可能从工业设施逃逸的云层形式的对流层体积元素富含了防止生物体摄入放射性元素并使受云层影响的区域的程度最小化的保护物质 额外的警告和识别属性。