公开(公告)号：US5911809A

公开(公告)日：1999-06-15

申请号：US50215

申请日：1998-03-30

Applicant: Carl Edward Cordy

Inventor： Carl Edward Cordy

IPC: C23C22/66 ,  F04B27/08 ,  F04B27/10 ,  F01B3/00

CPC classification number: F04B27/1054 ,  C23C22/66 ,  F04B27/0873 ,  F04B27/0891 ,  F04B27/0895 ,  F05C2201/021 ,  F05C2201/028 ,  F05C2201/0463 ,  F05C2201/0493 ,  F05C2203/06 ,  F05C2253/12 ,  Y10S428/926 ,  Y10S428/936 ,  Y10T428/12583 ,  Y10T428/1259 ,  Y10T428/12708 ,  Y10T428/12736 ,  Y10T428/1275

Abstract: A swash plate type compressor having a cylinder block with cylinder bores disposed parallel to the axis of the cylinder block. A rotary shaft rotatably mounted within the cylinder block carries an aluminum swash plate. The swash plate is fixed in the rotary shaft and has two facial surfaces and an end surface. The swash plate has a coating preferably between 0.8 to 2.5 microns, of a tin/cobalt coating of at least 0.2 wt% cobalt and the balance being tin. A piston reciprocally fitted within the cylinder bore contains shoes which slideably intervene between the piston and the swash plate facial surfaces and reciprocate the piston and the swash plate facial surfaces and reciprocate the pistons by rotation of the swash plate. The coating on the swash plate permits the use of low silicon alloy aluminum without the need of metal plating or high finish polishing.

Abstract translation: 一种斜盘式压缩机，其具有与气缸体的轴线平行设置的气缸孔的气缸体。 可旋转地安装在气缸体内的旋转轴携带铝斜盘。 旋转斜盘固定在旋转轴上，具有两个面和端面。 旋转斜盘具有优选为0.8至2.5微米的涂层，至少0.2重量％钴的锡/钴涂层和余量为锡的涂层。 往复配合在气缸孔内的活塞包含可滑动地插入活塞和斜盘面之间的滑块，并使活塞和旋转斜盘表面往复运动，并通过旋转斜盘的旋转使活塞往复运动。 旋转斜盘上的涂层允许使用低硅合金铝，而不需要金属电镀或高精抛光。

公开(公告)号：US5601707A

公开(公告)日：1997-02-11

申请号：US501536

申请日：1995-07-12

Applicant: Dale L. Clay ,  Robert W. Allington ,  Daniel G. Jameson ,  Robin R. Winter

Inventor： Dale L. Clay ,  Robert W. Allington ,  Daniel G. Jameson ,  Robin R. Winter

IPC: B01D11/02 ,  B01D11/04 ,  F04B9/04 ,  F04B15/08 ,  F04B49/06 ,  F16K15/18 ,  G01F1/34 ,  G01N1/34 ,  G01N1/40 ,  G01N30/02 ,  G01N30/28 ,  G01N30/32 ,  G01N30/60 ,  G01N30/82 ,  G01N35/04 ,  G21F5/015 ,  B01D11/00 ,  B01D15/08

CPC classification number: B01D11/0203 ,  B01D11/0407 ,  F04B15/08 ,  F04B49/065 ,  F04B9/042 ,  F16K15/183 ,  G01F1/34 ,  G01N1/34 ,  G01N1/40 ,  G01N30/28 ,  G01N30/82 ,  G21F5/015 ,  F04B2205/03 ,  F04B2205/05 ,  F04B2205/09 ,  F05B2230/41 ,  F05C2201/0493 ,  F05C2253/12 ,  G01N2001/4033 ,  G01N2001/4061 ,  G01N2030/6008 ,  G01N2030/6013 ,  G01N2035/0441 ,  G01N30/02 ,  G01N30/32 ,  G01N30/60

Abstract: An apparatus for supercritical fluid extraction incorporates a removable extraction cartridge which in operation has insignificant pressure difference between its inside and outside walls. Because of the low pressure difference, the extraction cartridge need not have the strength to withstand significant pressure and can be made out of molded plastic for disposable use as well as stainless steel and/or machined plastic for reusability. The extraction cartridge can be removed and opened for sample access without the use of tools. The outside of the cartridge can be purged after it is installed in a heated high pressure vessel to remove contamination from its exterior. In one embodiment, the extractor includes a fraction collector for extractants, an automatic sample changer and an automatic cartridge transfer mechanism which provide completely automated extractions.

Abstract translation: 用于超临界流体萃取的装置包括可移除的提取筒，其在操作中在其内壁和外壁之间具有不显着的压力差。 由于低压差，提取筒不需要具有承受显着压力的强度，并且可以由用于一次性使用的模制塑料以及用于可重复使用的不锈钢和/或加工塑料制成。 提取盒可以拆卸和打开，无需使用工具进行样品通道。 在将其安装在加热的高压容器中以清除其外部的污染物之后，可将其清除。 在一个实施方案中，提取器包括用于萃取剂的馏分收集器，自动取样器和提供完全自动提取的自动送料机构。

公开(公告)号：US5269930A

公开(公告)日：1993-12-14

申请号：US26998

申请日：1993-03-05

Applicant: Daniel G. Jameson

Inventor： Daniel G. Jameson

IPC: B01D11/00 ,  B01D11/02 ,  B01D11/04 ,  F04B9/04 ,  F04B15/08 ,  F04B49/06 ,  F16K15/18 ,  G01F1/34 ,  G01N1/34 ,  G01N1/40 ,  G01N30/02 ,  G01N30/28 ,  G01N30/60 ,  G01N35/04 ,  G21F5/015

CPC classification number: F04B9/042 ,  B01D11/0203 ,  B01D11/0407 ,  F04B15/08 ,  F04B49/065 ,  F16K15/183 ,  G01F1/34 ,  G01N1/34 ,  G01N1/40 ,  G01N30/28 ,  G21F5/015 ,  F04B2205/03 ,  F04B2205/05 ,  F04B2205/09 ,  F05B2230/41 ,  F05C2201/0493 ,  F05C2253/12 ,  G01N2001/4033 ,  G01N2001/4061 ,  G01N2030/6013 ,  G01N2035/0441 ,  G01N30/02

Abstract: To collect analyte in a supercritical fluid extraction process, the extractant flows to a collection container under pressure. In one embodiment, the collection container contains collection solvent through which the extractant flows to partition analyte. The extractant adds to the liquid and when the collection solvent-extractant mixture rises to a heating zone, the extractant vaporizes selecively since its vapor pressure is higher than the vapor pressure of the collection solvent. When its pressure exceeds a preset valve pressure it is vented so that extractant continually leaves the collection container. After the extraction is complete, the analyte is concentrated in the collection solvent. In another embodiment, the collection vessel includes a solid material on which the analyte collects. It is removed under pressure by a solvent that is concentrated under pressure.

Abstract translation: 为了在超临界流体萃取过程中收集分析物，萃取剂在压力下流到收集容器。 在一个实施方案中，收集容器含有收集溶剂，萃取剂通过该溶剂流动以分配分析物。 萃取剂添加到液体中，并且当采集溶剂萃取剂混合物升至加热区时，萃取剂由于其蒸气压高于收集溶剂的蒸气压而选择性地蒸发。 当其压力超过预设的阀压力时，其被排出，使得萃取剂连续地离开收集容器。 萃取完成后，将分析物浓缩在收集溶剂中。 在另一个实施方案中，收集容器包括分析物在其上收集的固体材料。 在压力下通过在压力下浓缩的溶剂除去。

公开(公告)号：US5250195A

公开(公告)日：1993-10-05

申请号：US966083

申请日：1992-10-23

Applicant: Robin R. Winter ,  Daniel G. Jameson ,  Dale L. Clay ,  Robert W. Allington

Inventor： Robin R. Winter ,  Daniel G. Jameson ,  Dale L. Clay ,  Robert W. Allington

IPC: B01D11/02 ,  B01D11/04 ,  F04B9/04 ,  F04B15/08 ,  F04B49/06 ,  F16K15/18 ,  G01F1/34 ,  G01N1/34 ,  G01N1/40 ,  G01N30/02 ,  G01N30/28 ,  G01N30/60 ,  G01N35/04 ,  G21F5/015

CPC classification number: B01D11/0203 ,  B01D11/0407 ,  F04B15/08 ,  F04B49/065 ,  F04B9/042 ,  F16K15/183 ,  G01F1/34 ,  G01N1/34 ,  G01N1/40 ,  G01N30/28 ,  G21F5/015 ,  F04B2205/03 ,  F04B2205/05 ,  F04B2205/09 ,  F05B2230/41 ,  F05C2201/0493 ,  F05C2253/12 ,  G01N2001/4033 ,  G01N2001/4061 ,  G01N2030/6013 ,  G01N2035/0441 ,  G01N30/02

Abstract: An apparatus for supercritical fluid extraction incorporates a removable extraction cartridge which in operation has insignificant pressure difference between its inside and outside walls. In one embodiment, the extractor includes a fraction collector for extractants, an automatic sample changer and an automatic cartridge transfer mechanism which provide completely automated extractions. To automatically perform extraction, valves for the fluids are automatically opened and closed in synchronism with the insertion and removal of the cartridges. These valves force a hard valve element into a softer valve seat with a valve stem that does not rotate significantly under the control of a rotary motor.

Abstract translation: 用于超临界流体萃取的装置包括可移除的提取筒，其在操作中在其内壁和外壁之间具有不显着的压力差。 在一个实施方案中，提取器包括用于萃取剂的馏分收集器，自动取样器和提供完全自动提取的自动送料机构。 为了自动执行萃取，流体的阀门将与插入和拆卸墨盒同步自动打开和关闭。 这些阀将硬阀元件压入较软的阀座，阀杆在旋转电机的控制下不会显着转动。

公开(公告)号：US5132014A

公开(公告)日：1992-07-21

申请号：US786752

申请日：1991-11-01

Applicant: Robert W. Allington ,  Dale L. Clay ,  Daniel G. Jameson ,  Robin R. Winter

Inventor： Robert W. Allington ,  Dale L. Clay ,  Daniel G. Jameson ,  Robin R. Winter

IPC: A61B17/32 ,  A61B18/14 ,  B01D11/02 ,  B01D11/04 ,  F04B9/04 ,  F04B15/08 ,  F04B49/06 ,  F16K15/18 ,  G01F1/34 ,  G01N1/34 ,  G01N1/40 ,  G01N30/02 ,  G01N30/28 ,  G01N30/60 ,  G01N35/04 ,  G21F5/015

CPC classification number: G21F5/015 ,  B01D11/0203 ,  B01D11/0407 ,  F04B15/08 ,  F04B49/065 ,  F04B9/042 ,  F16K15/183 ,  G01F1/34 ,  G01N1/34 ,  G01N1/40 ,  G01N30/28 ,  A61B17/32 ,  A61B2018/126 ,  F04B2205/03 ,  F04B2205/05 ,  F04B2205/09 ,  F05B2230/41 ,  F05C2201/0493 ,  F05C2253/12 ,  G01N2001/4033 ,  G01N2001/4061 ,  G01N2030/6013 ,  G01N2035/0441 ,  G01N30/02 ,  Y10T29/53443

Abstract: An apparatus for supercritical fluid extraction incorporates a removable extraction cartridge which in operation has insignificant pressure difference between its inside and outside walls. Because of the low pressure difference, the extraction cartridge need not have the strength to withstand significant pressure and can be made out of molded plastic for disposable use as well as stainless steel and machined plastic for reusability. The extraction cartridge can be removed and opened for sample access without the use of tools. The outside of the cartridge can be purged after it is installed in a heated high pressure vessel to remove contamination from its exterior.

Abstract translation: 用于超临界流体萃取的装置包括可移除的提取筒，其在操作中在其内壁和外壁之间具有不显着的压力差。 由于低压差，提取盒不需要具有承受显着压力的强度，并且可以由用于一次性使用的模制塑料以及用于可重复使用的不锈钢和机加工塑料制成。 提取盒可以拆卸和打开，无需使用工具进行样品通道。 在将其安装在加热的高压容器中以清除其外部的污染物之后，可将其清除。

公开(公告)号：US08069773B2

公开(公告)日：2011-12-06

申请号：US12179932

申请日：2008-07-25

Applicant: Takao Suzuki ,  Shoji Kanai

Inventor： Takao Suzuki ,  Shoji Kanai

IPC: F01B31/10

CPC classification number: F16J1/04 ,  F01M11/00 ,  F02F3/027 ,  F02F3/105 ,  F05C2201/0493

Abstract: A piston is equipped with a skirt that has a sliding surface provided with an oil repellent resin layer. A solid lubricating resin layer and the oil repellent resin layer are exposed on the sliding surface. On the sliding surface, the oil repellent resin layer extends at an incline with respect to the centerline of the sliding surface in a circumferential direction of the piston.

Abstract translation: 活塞配备有具有设置有拒油树脂层的滑动面的裙部。 固体润滑树脂层和拒油树脂层暴露在滑动表面上。 在滑动面上，防油树脂层相对于活塞的圆周方向的滑动面的中心线倾斜地延伸。

公开(公告)号：US07331274B2

公开(公告)日：2008-02-19

申请号：US11133848

申请日：2005-05-20

Applicant: Manabu Sugiura ,  Takahiro Sugioka ,  Hiroyuki Kawaura ,  Takao Kobayashi ,  Goro Watanabe ,  Kenichi Suzuki ,  Hideo Tachikawa ,  Hideo Hasegawa

Inventor： Manabu Sugiura ,  Takahiro Sugioka ,  Hiroyuki Kawaura ,  Takao Kobayashi ,  Goro Watanabe ,  Kenichi Suzuki ,  Hideo Tachikawa ,  Hideo Hasegawa

IPC: F01B3/00 ,  F01B31/10

CPC classification number: C10M103/00 ,  C10M105/50 ,  C10M131/00 ,  C10M2201/003 ,  C10M2201/041 ,  C10M2201/0413 ,  C10M2201/061 ,  C10M2201/0613 ,  C10M2201/065 ,  C10M2201/0653 ,  C10M2201/066 ,  C10M2201/0663 ,  C10M2201/081 ,  C10M2213/02 ,  C10M2213/023 ,  C10M2213/062 ,  C10M2213/0623 ,  C10N2240/30 ,  C10N2250/18 ,  F04B27/1054 ,  F05C2201/049 ,  F05C2201/0493 ,  F05C2251/14 ,  F05C2253/12 ,  F05C2253/20

Abstract: A sliding film includes a solid lubricant, a binder resin, and a low-melting-point material. The binder resin is for holding the solid lubricant on a surface of a substrate, and exhibits a glass transition temperature. The low-melting-point material exhibits a melting point lower than the glass transition temperature of the binder resin. The low-melting-point material demonstrates a latent heat which can absorb frictional heat generated between sliding members, and accordingly retards the degradation of the binder resin. As a result, the sliding film produces high seizure resistance.

Abstract translation: 滑动膜包括固体润滑剂，粘合剂树脂和低熔点材料。 粘合剂树脂用于将固体润滑剂保持在基材的表面上，并显示玻璃化转变温度。 低熔点材料的熔点低于粘合剂树脂的玻璃化转变温度。 低熔点材料表现出潜热，其可以吸收滑动构件之间产生的摩擦热，并因此延缓粘合剂树脂的降解。 结果，滑膜产生高的耐咬住性。

公开(公告)号：US07255933B2

公开(公告)日：2007-08-14

申请号：US10919525

申请日：2004-08-17

Applicant: Issaku Sato ,  Kenzo Tadokoro ,  Hideaki Tanibata

Inventor： Issaku Sato ,  Kenzo Tadokoro ,  Hideaki Tanibata

IPC: B22F15/01 ,  B22F15/20 ,  B22F7/04 ,  B22F3/16 ,  C22C9/02

CPC classification number: B22F7/04 ,  B22F2003/248 ,  B22F2998/00 ,  B22F2998/10 ,  F04B1/122 ,  F04B27/1054 ,  F05C2201/0475 ,  F05C2201/0493 ,  F05C2203/086 ,  F05C2253/12 ,  F16C33/14 ,  F16C33/208 ,  F16C2204/12 ,  F16C2220/20 ,  F16C2220/60 ,  F16C2223/08 ,  Y10S384/91 ,  Y10T428/12063 ,  Y10T428/12146 ,  Y10T428/12181 ,  Y10T428/12569 ,  Y10T428/12722 ,  Y10T428/12903 ,  Y10T428/12924 ,  B22F5/006 ,  B22F1/0096 ,  B22F3/16

Abstract: A multi-layer sliding part is prepared by a process including mixing 1–50 parts by volume of a Cu-plated solid lubricant powder with 100 parts by volume of a Cu-based alloy powder comprising 5–20 mass % of Sn and a remainder of Cu to form a mixed powder, sintering the mixed powder in a reducing atmosphere to form a sintered mass, pulverizing the sintered mass to form a powder, dispersing the powder formed by pulverizing on a metal backing plate, and sintering the dispersed powder to bond grains of the dispersed powder to each other and to the backing plate. After sintering of the pulverized powder to form bearing metal layer, the bearing metal layer is pressed and densified. After densification, the bearing metal layer is annealed, again pressed, and then coated with a resin having good sliding properties.

Abstract translation: 多层滑动部件通过以下步骤制备：将1-50体积份的镀Cu固体润滑剂粉末与100体积份的含有5-20质量％Sn的Cu基合金粉末和余量 的Cu以形成混合粉末，在还原气氛中烧结混合粉末以形成烧结体，粉碎烧结体以形成粉末，将通过粉碎形成的粉末分散在金属背板上，并将分散的粉末烧结成键 分散的粉末的颗粒彼此并且到背板。 在粉碎粉末烧结以形成承载金属层之后，承压金属层被压制和致密化。 在致密化之后，将轴承金属层退火，再次压制，然后用具有良好滑动性能的树脂涂覆。

公开(公告)号：US06492033B2

公开(公告)日：2002-12-10

申请号：US09810341

申请日：2001-03-19

Applicant: Issaku Sato ,  Naoki Sato

Inventor： Issaku Sato ,  Naoki Sato

IPC: B32B1520

CPC classification number: C22C1/0425 ,  B22F7/04 ,  B22F2003/248 ,  B22F2998/00 ,  F04B27/086 ,  F04B27/1054 ,  F05C2201/0421 ,  F05C2201/0493 ,  F05C2253/12 ,  F16C33/121 ,  F16C2204/12 ,  Y10S384/91 ,  Y10S384/912 ,  Y10T428/12063 ,  Y10T428/12924 ,  C22C32/0089

Abstract: A lead-free plain bearing is formed by dispersing an alloy powder formed from 7-13 mass percent of Sn, 0.1-5 mass percent of Ag, and Cu on a backing, such as a steel plate, and sintering. The alloy powder may further include one or more of 0.05-0.5 mass percent of molybdenum disulfide powder and 0.1-2 mass percent of graphite powder. The bearing surface may be rough finished by machining to a roughness of 0.3-1 &mgr;m Ra and then fine finished by polishing to a roughness of at most 0.1 &mgr;Ra.

Abstract translation: 通过将由7-13质量％的Sn，0.1-5质量％的Ag和Cu形成的合金粉末分散在诸如钢板的背衬上并烧结来形成无铅滑动轴承。 合金粉末还可以包含0.05〜0.5质量％的二硫化钼粉末和0.1〜2质量％的石墨粉末中的一种或多种。 轴承表面可以通过机械加工粗糙度达到0.3-1μmRa的粗糙度，然后通过抛光精加工成至多0.1μmRa的粗糙度。

公开(公告)号：US06251267B1

公开(公告)日：2001-06-26

申请号：US08215259

申请日：1994-03-21

Applicant: Robert William Allington ,  Daniel Gene Jameson ,  Robin Randall Winter ,  Dale Lee Clay

Inventor： Robert William Allington ,  Daniel Gene Jameson ,  Robin Randall Winter ,  Dale Lee Clay

IPC: B01D1100

CPC classification number: B01D11/0203 ,  B01D11/0407 ,  F04B9/042 ,  F04B15/08 ,  F04B49/065 ,  F04B2205/03 ,  F04B2205/05 ,  F04B2205/09 ,  F05B2230/41 ,  F05C2201/0493 ,  F05C2253/12 ,  F16K15/183 ,  G01F1/34 ,  G01N1/34 ,  G01N1/40 ,  G01N30/02 ,  G01N30/28 ,  G01N2001/4033 ,  G01N2001/4061 ,  G01N2030/6013 ,  G01N2035/0441 ,  G21F5/015 ,  B01D15/40

Abstract: An apparatus for supercritical extraction is disclosed herein. The apparatus includes a plurality of containers adapted to hold a different one of a corresponding plurality of samples, a first transport means for carrying the plurality of sample containers, and a second transport means for transporting a selected container from the first transport means to a supercritical extractor. The supercritical extractor includes a heating means having a recess for receiving the selected container, means for passing fluid at a supercritical condition through the selected container, and a receiving means for receiving extractant from the selected container. A programming means is provided to control the first and second transport means.

Abstract translation: 本文公开了一种超临界萃取装置。 该装置包括适于容纳相应多个样品中不同的一个样本的多个容器，用于承载多个样品容器的第一传送装置和用于将选定的容器从第一传送装置运送到超临界的第二传送装置 提取器。 超临界提取器包括具有用于接收所选择的容器的凹部的加热装置，用于使超临界状态的流体通过所选择的容器的装置，以及用于从所选容器接收萃取剂的接收装置。 提供编程装置来控制第一和第二传送装置。