Hydraulic unit for a braking mechanism provided with an anti-locking system
    61.
    发明授权
    Hydraulic unit for a braking mechanism provided with an anti-locking system 失效
    用防抱死系统提供制动机构的液压单元

    公开(公告)号:US3848934A

    公开(公告)日:1974-11-19

    申请号:US33900873

    申请日:1973-03-07

    Applicant: CITROEN SA

    Inventor: GROSSEAU A

    CPC classification number: B60T8/3675 B60T8/3695 Y10S303/11 Y10S303/90

    Abstract: There is disclosed an anti-locking braking system for a wheel of a motor vehicle wherein there is provided an exhaust path for the fluid under pressure from a brake cylinder when a device senses the imminent locking of a wheel, such exhaust path includes an accumulator having a volume which increases against a compressional spring force at higher fluid pressure levels. For low pressures a valve, operated by the change in volume of the accumulator, remains open allowing the low pressure fluid to exhaust rapidly via an easy route. If the pressure is high, the valve is closed so that the high pressure fluid is compelled to exhaust via a further accumulator and a flow limiter.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于机动车辆的车轮的防抱死制动系统,其中当设备感测到车轮的即将锁定时,设置有用于来自制动缸的压力下的流体的排气路径,该排气路径包括具有 在较高流体压力水平下相对于压缩弹簧力增加的体积。 对于低压,通过蓄能器体积变化操作的阀保持打开,允许低压流体通过简单的路线快速排放。 如果压力较高,则关闭阀门,使得高压流体被迫通过另外的蓄能器和流量限制器排出。

    Brake control devices for preventing locking a braked wheel
    62.
    发明授权
    Brake control devices for preventing locking a braked wheel 失效
    用于防止制动车轮锁定的制动控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US3832010A

    公开(公告)日:1974-08-27

    申请号:US26031872

    申请日:1972-06-06

    Applicant: CITROEN SA

    Inventor: GROSSEAU A

    CPC classification number: B60T8/3665 B60T8/17613 B60T8/36

    Abstract: A brake control device for the wheel of a motor or other vehicle comprises an electrically operated valve incorporated in the braking circuit of the wheel. The valve is controlled by a pulsed current having a frequency or width dependent on the degree of slip of the wheel, and serves to limit the pressure of fluid in the braking circuit during such wheel slip.

    Abstract translation: 用于马达或其他车辆的车轮的制动控制装置包括结合在车轮的制动电路中的电动阀。 该阀由具有取决于车轮滑动程度的频率或宽度的脉冲电流控制,并且用于在这种车轮打滑期间限制制动回路中的流体的压力。

    Automobile suspensions
    63.
    发明授权
    Automobile suspensions 失效
    汽车悬架

    公开(公告)号:US3831966A

    公开(公告)日:1974-08-27

    申请号:US26425872

    申请日:1972-06-19

    Applicant: CITROEN SA

    Inventor: GROSSEAU A

    Abstract: This invention relates to a suspension of a group of wheels of a vehicle, comprising two wheels located respectively on either side of the longitudinal plane of this vehicle and two suspension devices, each being constituted by at least one anti-roll bar and belonging to one of the two wheels, whilst each wheel is connected to one end of its suspension device and an elastic member is fixed to each of the ends of the suspension devices opposite the ends connected to the wheels, by coupling means, which are distinct from said elastic member and which are constituted by a part comprising two support elements between which the elastic member is disposed and by a member for fixing the suspension device in question to said coupling means, wherein the part comprising the two support elements is constituted by an arm which is provided on the one hand with the fixing member, on the other hand with a swell constituting a first of the two elements for supporting said part on a first face of the elastic member, and by a tie-rod integral with the arm and provided with a shoulder which is distant from the face of the arm provided with the swell, disposed opposite the said face and which constitutes the second of the two support elements of the part on a second face of the elastic member, which is opposite the first afore-mentioned face of said elastic member. The suspension described is applicable in particular to the manufacture of automobile vehicles.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一组车辆的悬架,其包括分别位于该车辆的纵向平面两侧的两个车轮和两个悬架装置,每个悬挂装置由至少一个防侧倾杆组成,属于一个 的两个轮子,而每个车轮连接到其悬挂装置的一端,并且弹性构件通过与所述弹性体不同的联接装置固定到悬挂装置的与连接到车轮的端部相对的端部的每个端部 构件,其由包括弹性构件的两个支撑元件和用于将悬挂装置固定到所述联接装置的构件的部件构成,其中包括两个支撑元件的部分由臂构成,该臂是 另一方面,一方面与固定构件一起提供构成两个元件中的第一个的膨胀物,用于将所述部件支撑在第一面上 弹性构件,并且通过与臂一体的拉杆,并且设置有与设置有隆起的臂的表面远离的肩部,该肩部布置成与所述面相对设置,并且构成部件的两个支撑元件中的第二个 在弹性构件的与所述弹性构件的第一上述面相对的第二面上。 描述的悬架特别适用于汽车的制造。

    Internal-combustion cylinder head assemblies
    64.
    发明授权
    Internal-combustion cylinder head assemblies 失效
    内燃缸头组件

    公开(公告)号:US3802404A

    公开(公告)日:1974-04-09

    申请号:US21301171

    申请日:1971-12-28

    Applicant: CITROEN SA

    Inventor: GROSSEAU A

    CPC classification number: F02F1/4235 F02F2001/245

    Abstract: An internal-combustion engine cylinder head assembly comprises an induction passage having two portions in the form of surfaces of revolution generated about different axes. The axis of the downstream portion is coincident with the axis of the inlet valve, and the plane of symmetry of the passage contains the axis of the valve and the axis of the engine cylinder.

    Abstract translation: 内燃机气缸盖组件包括具有以不同轴线产生的旋转表面形式的两部分的进气通道。 下游部分的轴线与入口阀的轴线重合,并且通道的对称平面包含阀的轴线和发动机气缸的轴线。

    Devices for raising and lowering a car door window
    65.
    发明授权
    Devices for raising and lowering a car door window 失效
    用于提升和降低车窗窗口的装置

    公开(公告)号:US3777579A

    公开(公告)日:1973-12-11

    申请号:US3777579D

    申请日:1972-01-19

    Applicant: CITROEN SA

    Inventor: CADIOU J

    CPC classification number: E05F11/382 E05Y2900/55 Y10T74/18888

    Abstract: This invention relates to a device for moving a panel in translation with respect to a structure, particularly a car door window, constituted of at least two rollers engaged in at least one slideway, these rollers being integral in translation with the panel, whilst the slideway or slideways are coupled to the structure by a transmission of movement, wherein said rollers are disposed on intermediate supports, each of these rollers on an intermediate support peculiar thereto, said supports being separate from one another, and each of said supports being secured to the panel in a zone which extends only partially over the panel.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于相对于结构,特别是汽车门窗移动面板的装置,该结构由至少两个啮合在至少一个滑道中的辊构成,这些辊与平板一体地平移,而滑道 或滑道通过运动传递联接到结构,其中所述辊布置在中间支撑件上,这些辊中的每一个在其特有的中间支撑上,所述支撑件彼此分离,并且每个所述支撑件固定到 在一个区域中的面板,其仅在板上部分地延伸。

    Speed limiters for internal combustion engines with controlled coil ignition
    66.
    发明授权
    Speed limiters for internal combustion engines with controlled coil ignition 失效
    具有控制线圈点火的内燃机的速度限制

    公开(公告)号:US3777088A

    公开(公告)日:1973-12-04

    申请号:US3777088D

    申请日:1972-03-07

    Applicant: CITROEN SA

    Inventor: GROSSEAU A

    CPC classification number: F02P9/005 F01L1/00 F01L2710/006

    Abstract: The speed limiter comprises, on an element rotated at a speed proportional to that of the engine, a contact fixed with respect to this element and a movable contact adapted to approach the fixed contact under the effect of the centrifugal force and against the effect of a return spring. One of these contacts is connected to the secondary winding of the ignition coil of the engine and the other to ground. When the speed of the engine reaches a predetermined threshold, the movable contact touches the fixed contact and cuts off the ignition of the engine by grounding said secondary winding. A screen of electrically insulating material is guided on said element and connected mechanically to the movable contact so that it is inserted between the two contacts as long as the speed of the engine is less than a limit itself less than said threshold but close to the latter and so that it retracts when this speed exceeds the said limit.

    Abstract translation: 限速器包括在以与发动机成正比的速度旋转的元件上相对于该元件固定的触点和适于在离心力作用下接近固定触点的可动触头 回春天 这些触点中的一个连接到发动机的点火线圈的次级绕组,而另一个接地。 当发动机的速度达到预定的阈值时,可动触头接触固定触点,并通过使所述次级绕组接地而切断发动机的点火。 电绝缘材料的屏幕被引导在所述元件上并且机械地连接到可动触点,使得它被插入在两个触点之间,只要发动机的速度小于自身小于所述阈值但接近后者的极限 并且当该速度超过所述极限时,其缩回。

    Device for driving a passive element according to a predetermined law of movement
    67.
    发明授权
    Device for driving a passive element according to a predetermined law of movement 失效
    根据预定的运动法驱动被动元件的装置

    公开(公告)号:US3738110A

    公开(公告)日:1973-06-12

    申请号:US3738110D

    申请日:1971-11-15

    Applicant: CITROEN SA

    Inventor: GROSSEAU A

    CPC classification number: F15B21/02 F15B9/03 F16H61/46 F16H61/47 Y10S60/911

    Abstract: The device comprises drive means adapted to move the passive element; programming means adapted to apply a theoretical law of movement to the passive element; detector means for the theoretical movement and detector means of the actual motion; comparator means adapted to deliver a signal depending on the separation existing between the theoretical and real movements detected by the said detector means; and means sensitive to said signal adapted to actuate the drive means so that the latter act in such a sense that the detected separation between the theoretical and real movements has a tendency to diminish. The detector means are grouped into a single apparatus having two mechanical members capable of moving, under the effect of linking means provided for this purpose, according to laws of movement reproducing the theoretical and real laws. The comparator means are directly sensitive to the separation between the respective positions of the two mechanical members and are composed of two parts respectively fixed rigidly on each of the mechanical members.

    Abstract translation: 该装置包括适于移动无源元件的驱动装置; 适用于将理论运动规律应用于无源元件的编程装置; 用于理论运动的检测器装置和实际运动的检测器装置; 比较器装置,其适于根据由所述检测器装置检测到的理论和实际运动之间的分离传递信号; 并且对所述信号敏感的装置,其适于致动驱动装置,使得后者作用在这样的意义上,即检测到的理论和实际移动之间的分离具有减小的趋势。 根据再现理论和实际规律的运动规律,检测器装置被分组成具有能够移动的两个机械构件的单个装置,在为此目的提供的连接装置的作用下。 比较器装置对两个机械构件的各个位置之间的间隔直接敏感,并且由两个部件组成,分别固定在每个机械构件上。

    Car safety belts
    68.
    发明授权
    Car safety belts 失效
    汽车安全带

    公开(公告)号:US3713693A

    公开(公告)日:1973-01-30

    申请号:US3713693D

    申请日:1971-08-04

    Applicant: CITROEN SA

    Inventor: CADIOU J

    CPC classification number: B60R22/28 B60R22/023

    Abstract: This invention relates to a car safety belt, constituted by a diagonal element combined with a subabdominal element by a means for selectively maintaining the orientation of the two elements of the belt and by a buckle, the means for maintaining the orientation of the two elements being constituted by a sleeve which concomitantly envelops the elements, one of the ends of which abuts on the buckle and the other end of which holds the zone of intersection of the two elements in the preferred position.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种汽车安全带,其由通过用于选择性地保持带的两个元件的取向和通过带扣的装置的与下部元件组合的对角元件构成,用于保持两个元件的取向的装置 由套筒构成,其同时包围元件,其中一个端部紧靠扣环,另一端将两个元件的交叉区域保持在优选位置。

    Lateral abutment devices for vehicle windows
    69.
    发明授权
    Lateral abutment devices for vehicle windows 失效
    车辆窗户的侧面装置

    公开(公告)号:US3698136A

    公开(公告)日:1972-10-17

    申请号:US3698136D

    申请日:1971-01-05

    Applicant: CITROEN SA

    Inventor: GROSSEAU ALBERT

    CPC classification number: B60J1/2097 Y10T292/1082

    Abstract: A device for preventing the lateral movement of the side windows of a motor vehicle. A sensing and transmitting device is mounted on the side rail of the door and is actuated by the closing of the door. The sensing and transmitting device is connected to a receiver by a fluid circuit, the fluid being a liquid under pressure. The fluid transmitted by the sensing and transmitting device causes the receiver to act on a latching member through a push-rod to move the latching member into position on the opposite side of the window from the sealing member thereby providing an abutment preventing the lateral movement of the window.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于防止机动车辆的侧窗的横向移动的装置。 感测和传送装置安装在门的侧轨上并由门的关闭致动。 感测和发送装置通过流体回路连接到接收器,流体是处于压力下的液体。 由感测和传输装置传输的流体使得接收器通过推杆作用在闩锁构件上,以将闩锁构件移动到与密封构件相反的窗口的相对侧上的位置,从而提供防止横向移动 窗户。

    Vehicles with short wheel base and of small bulk, especially passenger vehicles
    70.
    发明授权
    Vehicles with short wheel base and of small bulk, especially passenger vehicles 失效
    具有短路车厢和小型车辆的特快车客

    公开(公告)号:US3685854A

    公开(公告)日:1972-08-22

    申请号:US3685854D

    申请日:1970-04-14

    Applicant: CITROEN SA

    Abstract: The vehicle has a chassis including at least in its front part two longitudinal members of hollow cross section dividing the width of the vehicle into three parallel equal parts. The front wheels at least are independent and are attached to longitudinal torsion bars downwardly inclined from the rear to the front. The rear upper portions of the torsion bars are housed in the longitudinal members. The major portion of the floor is at the lower level of the longitudinal members. Four seats are arranged at the apices of a diamond, the foremost seat for the driver being the highest.

    Abstract translation: 车辆具有至少在其前部中包括两个中空横截面的纵向构件的底盘,其将车辆的宽度分成三个平行的相等部分。 前轮至少是独立的,并且连接到从后部向前倾斜的纵向扭力杆。 扭杆的后部上部容纳在纵向构件中。 地板的主要部分位于纵向构件的较低层。 在钻石的顶点安排了四个座位,驾驶员最重要的座位是最高的。

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