Microwave switch and method of operation thereof
    63.
    发明公开
    Microwave switch and method of operation thereof 审中-公开
    一种微波开关和操作方法

    公开(公告)号:EP0920067A3

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-16

    申请号:EP98309240.4

    申请日:1998-11-11

    Applicant: COM DEV LTD.

    CPC classification number: H01P1/127 H01P1/10 Y10S505/70 Y10S505/703

    Abstract: An HTS microwave circuit comprises a first layer (4) and a second layer (6), the first layer having a first HTS microwave circuit (8) extending between an input (15) and output (16), and the second layer having a second microwave circuit (17) that is coupled to the first circuit. The second circuit (17) has switch elements (19) that are compatible with MEMs technology, or flip-chip technology, but incompatible with HTS material. The switch elements are connected into the second circuit to interact with and control the HTS circuit.

    Analog processor for digital satellites
    64.
    发明公开
    Analog processor for digital satellites 失效
    用于数字卫星模拟处理器

    公开(公告)号:EP0854590A3

    公开(公告)日:2000-04-19

    申请号:EP97117417.2

    申请日:1997-10-08

    Applicant: COM DEV LTD.

    CPC classification number: H04B7/18515 Y02D70/446

    Abstract: An analog processor for use with digital satellites is disclosed. The analog processor is connected between the receiving circuitry of the satellite and a pool of digital on-board processors, and segments the bandwidth of uplink RF beams into sub-bands that can be processed more readily with standard, low-risk, low-power digital processors. Using the present invention, the risk of employing a particular digital processor technology can be managed and optimized. The present invention also provides for the dynamic allocation and reallocation of the available on-board digital processing bandwidth based on the anticipated traffic pattern and changes in the traffic pattern. In addition, the present invention facilitates the use of standard and non-standard redundancy schemes at minimal hardware expense.

    An apparatus and method for enhancing the isolation of an MMIC cross-point switch
    65.
    发明公开
    An apparatus and method for enhancing the isolation of an MMIC cross-point switch 审中-公开
    Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Isolation eines MMIC-Koppelpunktschalters

    公开(公告)号:EP0967680A2

    公开(公告)日:1999-12-29

    申请号:EP99305020.2

    申请日:1999-06-25

    Applicant: COM DEV LTD.

    Inventor: Romano, Antonio

    CPC classification number: H01P1/15 H04Q3/521

    Abstract: The present invention provides a fully monolithic cross-point switch niatrix and method of operation thereof which overcomes the isolation problems between unconnected ports of the prior art. This is accomplished by the addition of an Isolation Enhancement Network (IEN) connected between each of the input and output transmission lines at each of the cross-points. The switch matrix is comprised of a tiled interconnection of MxN of the 1x1 switch/IEN (SIEN) cells, where N and M are the number of input and output ports respectively. Each of the SIEN cells can be independently configured into one of two operating modes, connected or unconnected. The switching element is configured to provide a high isolation path between the input and output lines in the unconnected mode of operation. In this case, a small fraction of the input signal injected at the input port appears at the output port. This output signal is comprised of two components. The first component arises from a number of stray coupling mechanisms between the input and output lines but does not include the portion of the input signal which passes tllrough the IEN. The dominant area of this stray coupling occurs at the point where the input and output transmission lines cross. The second component of the output signal is purposely injected via the IEN. The IEN couples a small portion of the input signal, adjust its amplitude and phase, and then recouples it to the output line so that the resultant signal has the same amplitude but is 180 degrees out-of-phase with the first component. The result is a cancellation of the two components yielding an improvement in the isolation between the two ports. The compensation signal injected by the IEN into the output line is significantly lower than the main signal component when the switching element is in the connected state, thereby allowing the input signal to be routed to the output with insignificant perturbation.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种完全单片交叉点开关及其操作方法,其克服了现有技术的未连接端口之间的隔离问题。 这通过在每个交叉点处添加连接在每个输入和输出传输线之间的隔离增强网络(IEN)来实现。 开关矩阵由1x1开关/ IEN(SIEN)单元的MxN的平铺互连组成,其中N和M分别是输入和输出端口的数量。 每个SIEN单元可以独立配置为两种连接或未连接的工作模式之一。 开关元件被配置为在未连接的操作模式中在输入和输出线之间提供高隔离路径。 在这种情况下,在输入端口处注入的输入信号的一小部分出现在输出端口。 该输出信号由两个部件组成。 第一个分量源于输入和输出线之间的许多杂散耦合机制,但不包括通过IEN的输入信号部分。 这种杂散耦合的主要区域发生在输入和输出传输线交叉的点。 输出信号的第二个组件是通过IEN有意地注入的。 IEN耦合输入信号的一小部分,调整其幅度和相位,然后将其重新耦合到输出线,使得所得到的信号具有相同的幅度,但与第一分量相差180度。 结果是取消了两个组件,从而改善了两个端口之间的隔离。 当开关元件处于连接状态时,IEN注入输出线的补偿信号显着低于主信号分量,从而允许输入信号以微不足道的扰动路由到输出端。

    Free-space optical lasercom system
    66.
    发明公开
    Free-space optical lasercom system 审中-公开
    Optisches Frei-Raumlaserübertragungssystem

    公开(公告)号:EP0963063A2

    公开(公告)日:1999-12-08

    申请号:EP99103122.0

    申请日:1999-02-17

    Applicant: COM DEV LTD.

    CPC classification number: H04B10/118

    Abstract: A free-space optical lasercom system is disclosed which includes an optical subsystem for receiving an Rx signal and sending a Tx signal, wherein said optical subsystem establishes a focal plane.
    A first optical fiber with an end coupled to the optical subsystem for directing the Rx signal to an RX detector. A second optical fiber is also included with an end coupled to the optical subsystem for directing the Tx signal from a Tx laser source. A linear X-Y shifting apparatus is used for positioning the respective ends of the first and second optical fibers in the focal plane of the optical subsystem so as to maintain a desired coupling efficiency.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种自由空间光学激光系统,其包括用于接收Rx信号并发送Tx信号的光学子系统,其中所述光学子系统建立焦平面。 第一光纤,其一端连接到光学子系统,用于将Rx信号引导到RX检测器。 第二光纤还包括在与光子系统相连的一端,用于引导来自Tx激光源的Tx信号。 线性X-Y移位装置用于将第一和第二光纤的相应端部定位在光学子系统的焦平面中,以便保持期望的耦合效率。

    Collapsible pocket for changing the operating frequency of a microwave filter and a filter using the device
    67.
    发明公开
    Collapsible pocket for changing the operating frequency of a microwave filter and a filter using the device 审中-公开
    可折叠袋使用这样的设备改变微波滤波器的工作频率和滤波器,

    公开(公告)号:EP0923150A1

    公开(公告)日:1999-06-16

    申请号:EP98309241.2

    申请日:1998-11-11

    Applicant: COM DEV LTD.

    Inventor: Thomson, Glen R.

    CPC classification number: H01P1/2084 H01P1/208

    Abstract: A device for changing the operating frequency of a microwave filter is mounted in a wall (6) of a cavity (8) of the filter. The device has a bellows that is located inside the cavity. The bellows contains an elongated member (16) that extends outside the cavity to an actuator (24). The actuator can be temperature dependent and moves the elongated member either further into or further out of the cavity as desired. An interior end (18) of the elongated member can be connected to the bellows or it can simply be in contact with the bellows without being connected. When the elongated member is in contact with the bellows and is not connected, when the elongated member moves outward, the bellows will return to a rest position due to its inherent spring. The bellows is sealed from an interior of the cavity. Filters using the device have one device located primarily for each mode in each cavity of the filter.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于改变微波滤波器的工作频率装置被安装在所述过滤器的腔体(8)的壁(6)。 该装置具有一个波纹管并位于空腔内部。 波纹管包含细长构件(16)做了延伸的腔,以在致动器(24)的外部。 该致动器可以是温度依赖性的,并且细长构件移动要么进一步移入或移出腔室根据需要进一步的。 细长构件的内部端部(18)可以被连接到波纹管,或者它可以简单地是与波纹管接触,而无需连接。 当细长构件与所述波纹管接触,并且没有连接,当所述细长部件向外移动时,波纹管将返回到静止位置,由于其固有的弹簧。 波纹管从所述腔体的内部被密封。 使用该装置过滤器具有位于主要用于在过滤器的每个空腔每个模式一个设备。

    Compact redundancy combiner assembly and method of operation thereof
    68.
    发明公开
    Compact redundancy combiner assembly and method of operation thereof 有权
    Kompakte Redundanz-Kombiniereinrichtung und Verfahren zu deren Betrieb

    公开(公告)号:EP0908964A2

    公开(公告)日:1999-04-14

    申请号:EP98307405.5

    申请日:1998-09-14

    Applicant: COM DEV LTD.

    Inventor: Evans, Gwyn

    CPC classification number: H01P5/04

    Abstract: A redundancy combiner assembly has two amplifiers (1, 2) connected in parallel along a waveguide path to a hybrid (3dB). The hybrid is connected through a transfer switch to an antenna The hybrid contains a movable coupling plate. The coupling plate has a coupling array to allow combining of signals of the amplifiers in one position. When one of the amplifiers fails, the coupling plate is replaced by a metal wall and the output from the failed amplifier is directed by the switch to a dump load while the output from the operating amplifier is directed to the antenna. The assembly is controlled by a controller, which monitors the amplifiers and controls the movement of the coupling plate and the switch.

    Abstract translation: 冗余组合器组件具有沿着波导路径并联连接到混合(3dB)的两个放大器(1,2)。 混合动力通过转换开关连接到天线。混合动力装置包含可动联轴器板。 耦合板具有耦合阵列,以允许将放大器的信号组合在一个位置。 当其中一个放大器发生故障时,耦合板由金属壁代替,并且来自故障放大器的输出由开关引导到倾卸负载,而来自运算放大器的输出被引导到天线。 组件由控制器控制,控制器监视放大器并控制联接板和开关的运动。

    Planar dual mode filters and a method of construction thereof
    69.
    发明公开
    Planar dual mode filters and a method of construction thereof 失效
    Planare双重模式过滤器和Verfahren zu deren Herstellung

    公开(公告)号:EP0858121A1

    公开(公告)日:1998-08-12

    申请号:EP98300979.6

    申请日:1998-02-11

    Applicant: COM DEV LTD.

    CPC classification number: H01P1/20381

    Abstract: A planar dual mode filter has one or more resonators (28) with L-shaped sections (30, 32) that are oriented back to back to one another. The filter can be constructed by adjusting the size of a gap (G) between the back to back sections and adjusting the offset distance (L) between adjacent sections. The filters can be co-planar, stripline, suspended microstripline or microstripline. The filters have a film (14) on a substrate (16) with a ground plane. The film can be gold, silver or copper or it can be a ceramic material that becomes superconductive at cryogenic temperatures.

    Abstract translation: 平面双模式滤波器具有一个或多个具有L形部分(30,32)的谐振器(28),所述L形部分彼此背靠背定向。 可以通过调整背靠背部分之间的间隙(G)的尺寸并调整相邻部分之间的偏移距离(L)来构造过滤器。 过滤器可以是共面的,带状线,悬浮的微带线或微带线。 滤光器在具有接地平面的基板(16)上具有膜(14)。 该膜可以是金,银或铜,或者它可以是在低温下变得超导的陶瓷材料。

    Microwave C-switches and S-switches
    70.
    发明公开
    Microwave C-switches and S-switches 失效
    MICROWAVE C开关和S开关

    公开(公告)号:EP0361638A3

    公开(公告)日:1991-10-02

    申请号:EP89303710.1

    申请日:1989-04-14

    Applicant: COM DEV LTD.

    CPC classification number: H01H51/2209

    Abstract: A microwave switch that is an switch or a C-switch or the like has an electromagnetic actuator and a plurality of armatures (151,152,153,154). The armatures move simultaneously in a linear path in response to the electromagnetic actuator. The actuator has one perman­ent magnet (142,143,144,145) for each aperture and the switch has at least one coil winding (116,117). When an electric current is passed through the winding, the armatures move into a closed or open position, as desired. The only moving parts in the switch are the armatures themselves. The switch does not contain any complex mechanical arrangement or return springs that have been found in previous stitches. The mass and volume of the switch as well as the number of moving parts is greatly reduced when compared to previous switches. This is very important when the switch is used in satellites.

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