Abstract:
Novel, 3-amino-1-benzoxepin-5 (2H)-one derivatives and methods for their production are disclosed. These derivatives correspond to the Formula I: ##STR1## wherein: R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 independently of one another arehydrogen,C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl,C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl substituted with a terminal phenyl, or a phenyl containing one or two halogens, methyl or methoxy groups, a 3,4-methylenedioxy or a 3,4-ethylenedioxy group,C.sub.2 -C.sub.5 alkyl substituted with terminal hydroxy or methoxy or,C.sub.3 -C.sub.4 alkenyl; orone of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are hydrogen or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl and the other is a C.sub.2 -C.sub.5 alkyl substituted with a terminal NR.sub.5 R.sub.6 ;R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 independently of one another are hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl; orR.sub.5 and R.sub.6 are together a 5 to 7 member ring, orR.sub.5 and R.sub.6 are together a 5 to 7 member ring having heterogeneous oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen;R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are together a 5 to 7 member ring, orR.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are together a 5 to 7 member ring having heterogeneous oxygen, sulfur or NR.sub.7 ;R.sub.7 is hydrogen, methyl, benzyl or phenyl;R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 independently of one another are hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylthio; orone of R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 is trifluoromethyl or nitro and the other is hydrogen;and the acid addition salts thereof. These compounds have a favorable effect on the treatment of spasms of the stomach-intestinal tract and, therefore, constitute the active ingredient of pharmaceutical compositions and methods for the treatment of disorders of the stomach and intestinal tract. Processes for the preparation of the derivatives and their acid addition salts and intermediate products for their preparation are also descrived.
Abstract:
Method and apparatus for the manufacture of molded bodies from sludges in which a plurality of sludges having different average particle sizes are subjected sequentially to filtration and dehydration in a mold to build up the molded body.
Abstract:
A process for the production of steel with increased ductility in which a sulfur-containing steel melt is deoxidized and, if desired, is supplied with alloying elements, the deoxidized melt is treated with calcium as part of a purification action simultaneously reducing the sulfur content and the reaction is carried out in a casting ladle having a lining free from siliceous oxides. The melt is covered with a synthetic slag free from siliceous oxides and the calcium-containing substance is introduced in fine-grain particulate form into the melt in a carrier gas at a level at least 2000 mm below the melt surface and at a rate which is less than the maximum rate at which the calcium-containing substance is capable of reacting with the melt.
Abstract:
A steel melt is confined and subjected to a partial vacuum. A particulate additive is entrained by a neutral nonreactive carrier gas and introduced into the melt below the surface thereof at a depth such that the additive is immediately vaporized and rises toward the surface of the melt in the form of bubbles which react with components of the melt. With particulate calcium as the additive an injection depth 1500 mm, a temperature of approximately 1500.degree.C, and a vacuum of 20 Torr allows the sulfur content of a steel melt readily to be reduced below 0.005% by weight.
Abstract:
Means for mounting front panels and partitions on storage and display shelves comprising an extension laterally arranged on the shelf employing a recess for receiving an inserted attachment which attachment is grooved to support the front panels and the partitions.
Abstract:
New 1-phenyl-2-aminocarbonylindole compounds are described which have the general formula I ##STR1## where R.sub.1 is a hydrogen atom, or a lower alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl or cycloalkylalkyl radical, R.sub.2 is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl radical, R.sub.3 is a hydrogen or halogen atom, or a lower alkyl, hydroxyl or lower alkoxy radical, R.sub.4 is a hydrogen or halogen atom, or a lower alkyl, hydroxyl or lower alkoxy radical, or, if R.sub.3 is a hydrogen atom, R.sub.4 may be a nitro or trifluoromethyl radical, or R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 together denote a methylenedioxy or ethylenedioxy radical, R.sub.5 has the meanings given for R.sub.3, R.sub.6 has the meanings given for R.sub.4, R.sub.7 is a hydrogen atom or, if R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 are lower alkoxy radicals, R.sub.7 may also be a lower alkoxy radical, R.sub.8 and R.sub.9 are each a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl radical or, together with the nitrogen atom, form a heterocyclic group, and Z is a alkylene chain which is optionally substituted by hydroxyl. The compounds have pharmacological properties, in particular antiarrhythmic properties. The compounds may be in the form of the free base or acid addition salts. Pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds are described as is a method of preparing them.Valuable intermediates for the production of these compounds and methods of preparing the intermediates are also described.
Abstract:
Following the discharge of steel from a steel producing converter, the adding and inclusion of nitrogen is impeded by surrounding the stream of pouring steel with a layer of limestone at a grain size not exceeding 5 mm. Practice has shown that the nitrogen content can well remain below a content of 0.005%.