Forwarding packets using next-hop information
    62.
    发明授权
    Forwarding packets using next-hop information 有权
    使用下一跳信息转发数据包

    公开(公告)号:US07680117B1

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-16

    申请号:US11694738

    申请日:2007-03-30

    CPC classification number: H04L45/00 H04L45/38 H04L45/54

    Abstract: A method may include receiving a packet associated with a flow of packets, the packet including a destination address; selecting one of a plurality of memory banks, the selected memory bank being associated with the flow of packets, wherein each of the plurality of memory banks stores the same next-hop information for forwarding the packet to the destination address; accessing, in the selected memory bank, the next-hop information for forwarding the packet to the destination address; and forwarding the packet to the destination address based on the next-hop information.

    Abstract translation: 方法可以包括接收与分组流相关联的分组,所述分组包括目的地地址; 选择多个存储体之一,所选择的存储体与分组流相关联,其中多个存储体中的每一个存储用于将分组转发到目的地地址的相同的下一跳信息; 在所选择的存储体中访问用于将分组转发到目的地地址的下一跳信息; 并根据下一跳信息将报文转发到目的地址。

    Methods for forming nonvolatile memory elements with resistive-switching metal oxides
    63.
    发明授权
    Methods for forming nonvolatile memory elements with resistive-switching metal oxides 有权
    用电阻式开关金属氧化物形成非易失性存储元件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07629198B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-08

    申请号:US11714334

    申请日:2007-03-05

    Abstract: Nonvolatile memory elements are provided that have resistive switching metal oxides. The nonvolatile memory elements may be formed by depositing a metal-containing material on a silicon-containing material. The metal-containing material may be oxidized to form a resistive-switching metal oxide. The silicon in the silicon-containing material reacts with the metal in the metal-containing material when heat is applied. This forms a metal silicide lower electrode for the nonvolatile memory element. An upper electrode may be deposited on top of the metal oxide. Because the silicon in the silicon-containing layer reacts with some of the metal in the metal-containing layer, the resistive-switching metal oxide that is formed is metal deficient when compared to a stoichiometric metal oxide formed from the same metal.

    Abstract translation: 提供具有电阻开关金属氧化物的非易失性存储元件。 非易失性存储元件可以通过将含金属的材料沉积在含硅材料上而形成。 含金属材料可以被氧化以形成电阻式开关金属氧化物。 当施加热量时,含硅材料中的硅与含金属材料中的金属反应。 这形成用于非易失性存储元件的金属硅化物下电极。 上部电极可以沉积在金属氧化物的顶部。 由于含硅层中的硅与含金属层中的一些金属反应,与由相同金属形成的化学计量的金属氧化物相比,形成的电阻 - 开关金属氧化物是金属缺陷的。

    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR ELIMINATING DC BIAS ON ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITORS AND SHUTDOWN DETECTING CIRCUIT FOR CURRENT FED BALLAST
    64.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR ELIMINATING DC BIAS ON ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITORS AND SHUTDOWN DETECTING CIRCUIT FOR CURRENT FED BALLAST 失效
    用于消除电流电容器直流偏置的方法和系统以及用于电流放电的关断检测电路

    公开(公告)号:US20090115340A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-07

    申请号:US11934943

    申请日:2007-11-05

    CPC classification number: H05B41/2856 H05B41/2827

    Abstract: A system and method is provided that eliminates DC bias on at least one of a first electrolytic capacitor and a second electrolytic capacitor of a bipolar junction transistor (BJT) based inverter ballast having a shutdown control circuit in association with only one of at least two BJT switches. A duty cycle dependent capacitor is connected in a series with a bus of the ballast, and a resonant circuit, including primary winding of the output transformer and a resonant capacitor. A balancing/charging resistor is connected at one end between the first electrolytic capacitor and the second electrolytic capacitor, and at another end to the duty cycle dependent capacitor and the resonant circuit.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种系统和方法,其消除了具有关闭控制电路的双极结型晶体管(BJT)型逆变器镇流器的第一电解电容器和第二电解电容器中的至少一个上的DC偏压,仅与至少两个BJT 开关。 与占空比相关的电容器与镇流器的总线串联连接,并且包括谐振电路,包括输出变压器的初级绕组和谐振电容器。 平衡/充电电阻器一端连接在第一电解电容器和第二电解电容器之间,另一端连接到占空比相关电容器和谐振电路。

    Surface-Modified Zeolite and Process for Synthesis Thereof for Sequestration of Anions
    65.
    发明申请
    Surface-Modified Zeolite and Process for Synthesis Thereof for Sequestration of Anions 有权
    表面改性沸石及其合成方法用于阴离子螯合

    公开(公告)号:US20070210006A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-13

    申请号:US11466636

    申请日:2006-08-23

    Abstract: Present invention deals with cost-effective surface-modified zeolite materials developed from commercial zeolites and flyash-based zeolites by treating with surface modifiers like hexadecyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (HDTMA-Br). The formation of zeolitic materials with anionic characteristics requires treatment with a surfactant with initial concentrations greater than its critical micelle concentration (CMC). The sorption of oxyanions on the surfactant-modified zeolite (SMZ) is attributed to surface complexation and surface precipitation. Incorporation of metal ions on SMZ showed improved anion uptake for dearsenification of water due to synergistic effects and is able to meet the stringent target of 10 ppb of As on potable water being adopted by most countries. High selectivity, faster kinetics and high adsorption capacity ensures cost effectiveness of this product as compared to other low-cost products for dearsenification. Zeolite analogues with anionic characteristics have been developed for their applications for removal of arsenic from water. The material developed can also be used to remove other anions like chromium and selenium.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及通过用诸如十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(HDTMA-Br)的表面改性剂处理从商业沸石和飞灰基沸石开发的经济有效的表面改性沸石材料。 具有阴离子特性的沸石材料的形成需要用初始浓度大于其临界胶束浓度(CMC)的表面活性剂进行处理。 氧杂阴离子对表面活性剂改性沸石(SMZ)的吸附归因于表面络合和表面沉淀。 金属离子在SMZ上的结合表现出改善的阴离子吸收,由于协同作用而使水脱水,并且能够达到大部分国家所采用的10 ppb As对饮用水的严格目标。 与其他低成本脱砷产品相比,高选择性,更快的动力学和高吸附能力确保了该产品的成本效益。 已经开发了具有阴离子特性的沸石类似物用于从水中除去砷的应用。 开发的材料也可用于除去其他阴离子如铬和硒。

    DC-DC FLYBACK CONVERTER WITH PRIMARY SIDE AUXILIARY VOLTAGE OUTPUT
    67.
    发明申请
    DC-DC FLYBACK CONVERTER WITH PRIMARY SIDE AUXILIARY VOLTAGE OUTPUT 审中-公开
    DC-DC FLYBACK转换器,带有一次辅助电压输出

    公开(公告)号:US20170063240A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-03-02

    申请号:US14833467

    申请日:2015-08-24

    Abstract: A DC-DC flyback converter includes a transformer and a switching component connected between the transformer and a ground. The switching component controls current flow through the primary winding of the transformer. A snubber circuit is connected between ground and the connection between the transformer and the switching component. The snubber circuit reduces transient voltage spikes across the switching component. A capacitive component of the snubber circuit provides stability for a primary side auxiliary output voltage while maintaining power factor and THD performance.

    Abstract translation: DC-DC反激转换器包括变压器和连接在变压器和地之间的开关元件。 开关元件控制通过变压器初级绕组的电流。 缓冲电路连接在地和变压器与开关元件之间的连接处。 缓冲电路减少了开关元件上的瞬态电压尖峰。 缓冲电路的电容分量为初级侧辅助输出电压提供稳定性,同时保持功率因数和THD性能。

    Systems and methods for predicting metabolic and bariatric surgery outcomes
    68.
    发明授权
    Systems and methods for predicting metabolic and bariatric surgery outcomes 有权
    用于预测代谢和减肥手术结果的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US09250172B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-02-02

    申请号:US14429706

    申请日:2013-09-20

    Abstract: Various systems and methods for predicting metabolic and bariatric surgery outcomes are provided. The systems and methods can also provide predictions for non-surgical metabolic and bariatric treatments. In general, a user can receive predictive outcomes of multiple bariatric procedures that could be performed on a patient. In one embodiment, a user can electronically access a metabolic and bariatric surgery outcome prediction system, e.g., using one or more web pages. The system can provide predictive outcomes of one or more different bariatric surgeries for the patient based on data gathered from the user and on historical data regarding outcomes of the different bariatric surgeries. The system can additionally provide predictive outcomes for not having any treatment and/or a comparison of the predictive outcomes of the one or more different bariatric surgeries to the predictive outcomes for not having any treatment.

    Abstract translation: 提供了用于预测代谢和减肥手术结果的各种系统和方法。 系统和方法还可以为非手术代谢和减肥治疗提供预测。 通常,用户可以接收可以对患者进行的多个减肥手术的预测结果。 在一个实施例中,用户可以电子地访问代谢和减肥手术结果预测系统,例如使用一个或多个网页。 该系统可以基于从用户收集的数据和关于不同肥胖症手术的结果的历史数据,为患者提供一个或多个不同的肥胖症手术的预测结果。 该系统还可以提供不具有任何治疗和/或将一种或多种不同的肥胖症手术的预测结果与未进行任何治疗的预测结果进行比较的预测结果。

    Ballast with current control circuit
    70.
    发明授权
    Ballast with current control circuit 有权
    镇流器带电流控制电路

    公开(公告)号:US08963447B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-24

    申请号:US13784711

    申请日:2013-03-04

    CPC classification number: H05B41/36 H05B41/2825

    Abstract: A ballast configured to connect to a set of lamps to energize the set of lamps is provided. The ballast comprises an inverter circuit for generating an oscillating power signal, wherein the oscillating power signal has a frequency, and a resonant tank circuit electrically connected to the inverter circuit for receiving the oscillating power signal and therefrom providing a lamp current to the set of lamps. A resistance circuit is connected to the inverter circuit. The resistance circuit has a resistance that defines the frequency of the oscillating power signal generated by the inverter circuit. A current control circuit is connected to the resistance circuit for adjusting the resistance of the resistance circuit as a function of a number of lamps that are connected to the ballast.

    Abstract translation: 提供了配置成连接到一组灯以激励该组灯的镇流器。 镇流器包括用于产生振荡功率信号的反相器电路,其中振荡功率信号具有频率,以及谐振回路电路,其电连接到逆变器电路,用于接收振荡功率信号,并从中提供灯电流到该组灯 。 电阻电路连接到逆变器电路。 电阻电路具有限定由逆变器电路产生的振荡功率信号的频率的电阻。 电流控制电路连接到电阻电路,用于根据连接到镇流器的灯的数量来调节电阻电路的电阻。

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