Abstract:
PURPOSE: An isolator having the amplified relative displacement is provided to improve the damping efficiency. CONSTITUTION: The isolator having the amplified relative displacement contains: a damper(24) connected with a horizontal displacement member(40) to generate the damping force in proportion to the relative displacement generated by pulling or advancing the horizontal displacement member(40); an auxiliary horizontal member(30) installed parallel to the damper(24) and the horizontal displacement member(40); a pair of connectors(36) whose one ends are connected to both ends of the auxiliary horizontal member(30) rotatively and the other ends are connected to both horizontal displacement members(40) rotatively to connect the auxiliary horizontal member(30) and both horizontal displacement member(40) and provided with a long hole(34); and a fixed bracket(42) whose one end is connected to rotate and move along the long hole(34) of the connector(36) and the other end is connected to a structure.
Abstract:
본 발명은 선형센서가 중심에 매립되어 있는 심선을 중앙에 배치하고, 상기 심선의 주변에 복수개의 주변 강선을 배치한 후, 상기 주변 강선을 꼬아서 강연선을 제작함에 있어서, 상기 선형센서는 내구성이 우수한 섬유보강복합소재(Fiber Reinforced Plactic/"FRP")로 제작된 심선 내에 매립되어 있으며 상기 심선의 외면에는 섬유가 피복되어 있어 섬유보강복합소재의 갈라짐, 변형 및 손상을 방지할 수 있는 구조를 가지고 있고, 제작이 용이할 뿐만 아니라, 선형센서의 손상 우려가 없도록 하여 선형센서의 높은 측정 정밀도를 보장하여 우수한 품질을 발휘할 수 있도록 하는 강연선의 제작방법과, 그에 의해 제작된 강연선에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에서는 내부에 선형센서(3)가 매립되어 있도록 FRP 봉(10)을 형성하고, 상기 FRP 봉(10)의 외면을 외피섬유(20)로 피복하여 심선(1)을 제작하고; 심선(1)의 주위에 주변 강선(2)을 배치하고 주변 강선(2)을 꼬는 작업을 수행하여, 심선(1) 내부에 선형센서(3)가 매립되어 있고 심선(1) 주위에는 복수개의 주변 강선(2)이 꼬여있는 강연선을 제작하는 것을 특징으로 하는 강연선의 제작방법과, 이에 의해 제작되는 강연선이 제공된다.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a manufacturing method for a strand and a strand manufactured by the same. In the manufacturing method for a strand, a core wire where a linear sensor such as an optical fiber sensor is embedded in the center thereof is placed in the center, multiple surrounding steel wires are placed around the core wire, and then a strand is manufactured by winding the surrounding steel wires. The strand can have a high accuracy in measurement by firmly integrating the linear sensor with the core wire, can be easily manufactured, and can provide excellent quality by removing concerns over damage to the linear sensor. In the present invention, prepared are a first semi-cross section unit (10) and a second semi-cross section unit (20) where a core wire (1) having a circular cross section is made when the planes thereof are in contact with each other. A concave unit (11) is lengthily extended in the center of the plane of the first semi-cross section unit (10). A linear sensor (3) is placed in the concave unit (11), and an adhesive is filled in the concave unit (11). The core wire (1) is formed by making the plane of the second semi-cross section unit (20) be in contact with the plane of the first semi-cross section unit (10). Surrounding steel wires (2) are placed around the core wire (1) and are wound.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A device and a method for measuring deflection of bridge plate using optical fiber strain sensor are provided to precisely measure the relative slack of the bridge plate and main post. CONSTITUTION: A device for measuring deflection of bridge plate using optical fiber strain sensor comprises a pedestal(500), a combining member(2), an optical fiber strain sensor(3), and an optical fiber(4). The pedestal is extended to the convergence direction to cross two posts. The combining member is combined on the lower part of a bottom plate(200). The optical fiber strain sensor measures the change of the light caused from the deformation of the optical fiber and measures modulus of strain. The device for measuring deflection of bridge plate detects the modulus of strain and the relative deflection of the of bridge plate.
Abstract:
본 발명은 FRP로 제작된 데크의 외부를 콘크리트가 둘러싸도록 하여 콘크리트 바닥판의 내부에 FRP 데크가 매립되어 설치되어 있는 구조를 가지는 FRP 데크 내장형 FRP-콘크리트 합성바닥판에 대한 것이다. 본 발명에서는 FRP 데크(2)와 콘크리트(3)가 합성되어 있는 FRP-콘크리트 합성바닥판(1)으로서, 상기 콘크리트(3)는 상기 FRP 데크(2)의 상면과 전후측면, 또는 상면과 좌우측면을 감싸도록 형성됨으로써, FRP-콘크리트 합성바닥판(1)의 상면과 전후 측면, 또는 FRP-콘크리트 합성바닥판(1)의 상면과 좌우 측면은 콘크리트(3)로 이루어지고, FRP-콘크리트 합성바닥판(1)의 하면에서는 상기 FRP 데크(2)의 하면이 노출되는 구조를 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 FRP 데크 내장형 FRP-콘크리트 합성바닥판이 제공된다. 위와 같은 본 발명에 의하면, FRP-콘크리트 합성바닥판을 그 측면으로 서로 연결하거나 또는 거더 위에서 상기 FRP-콘크리트 합성바닥판과 거더를 연결하는 등의 경우에, 콘크리트와 -콘크리트 간의 연결이 이루어지므로, 하부의 FRP 데크 연결/상부의 콘크리트 연결이라는 번거로움을 피하여, 종래에 개발된 다양한 방식의 콘크리트 연결구조와 방법을 이용할 수 있으므로, 그만큼 시공이 경제적으로 이루어지게 되는 효과를 발휘하게 된다. 또한, 거더 위에 FRP-콘크리트 합성바닥판을 거치하여 전단연결할 때, 종전의 복잡한 FRP 데크와 거더의 연결구조를 피하여, 다양한 방식의 콘크리트 바닥판 과 거더의 연결구조와 방법을 이용할 수 있게 되므로, 그에 따른 경제적인 시공의 효과를 발휘하게 된다. 데크, 바닥판, 콘크리트, 내장, 섬유보강, 일체
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A cable stayed bridge equipped with a cross beam of a box structure is provided to reduce the construction period by forming a cross beam connected to an upper girder in a box structure. CONSTITUTION: A cable stayed bridge equipped with a cross beam of a box structure comprises a cross beam(100). The cross beam comprises a bottom plate(110) and a box portion. The bottom plate is vertically formed. The bottom plate is formed in a rectangular shape. The box unit is formed on the vertical bottom of the bottom plate in an reverse ladder shape. The box unit is extended to the horizontal direction of the bottom plate. The box unit comprises two side walls(121) and a lower flange(123). The side wall is inclinedly connected to both vertical sides. The lower flange closes the lower end of the side wall. A box type space(101) is formed on the bottom plate, the side walls, and the lower flange.
Abstract:
A connecting structure and a connecting method of a concrete girder provided with a shear connector and a fiber reinforced plastic composite slab are provided to compose a concrete girder and a FRP composite slab strongly by integrating a concrete girder and a FRP composite slab and forming a superstructure of a bridge, and to perform the composite construction work of a concrete girder and a FRP composite slab simply and effectively. A connecting structure of a concrete girder provided with a shear connector and a fiber reinforced plastic composite slab is formed by installing and composite-connecting a FRP composite slab(1) provided with slab concrete(3) on a concrete girder(4) provided with a shear connector projected to the top on the top of a FRP(fiber reinforced plastic) slab(2), wherein the FRP slab is divided on two sides of the concrete girder with the shear connector projected to position a hollow perpendicularly to the longitudinal direction of the girder to make the end put over respectively, a height-adjusting sealing material(7) is installed between the top of two sides of the concrete girder and the bottom of the end of the FRP slab to form a gap to let filler(6) flow in, filler is filled in a space between two ends of the FRP slab, the gap, and the installation depth of a form dam member(22) inside the hollow of the FRP slab, and concrete is placed on the upper part of the FRP slab and the upper part of the filler to form slab concrete integrally, so that the FRP composite slab and the concrete girder are composed and connected integrally.
Abstract:
A connecting structure and a connecting method of a concrete girder provided with a shear connector and a fiber reinforced plastic composite slab are provided to compose a concrete girder and a FRP composite slab strongly by integrating a concrete girder and a FRP composite slab and forming a superstructure of a bridge, and to perform the composite construction work of a concrete girder and a FRP composite slab simply and effectively. A connecting structure of a concrete girder provided with a shear connector and a fiber reinforced plastic composite slab is formed by installing and composite-connecting a FRP composite slab(1) provided with slab concrete(3) on a concrete girder(4) provided with a shear connector projected to the top on the top of a FRP(fiber reinforced plastic) slab(2), wherein the FRP slab is divided on two sides of the concrete girder with the shear connector projected to position a hollow perpendicularly to the longitudinal direction of the girder to make the end put over respectively, a height-adjusting sealing material(7) is installed between the top of two sides of the concrete girder and the bottom of the end of the FRP slab to form a gap to let filler(6) flow in, filler is filled in a space between two ends of the FRP slab, the gap, and the installation depth of a form dam member(22) inside the hollow of the FRP slab, and concrete is placed on the upper part of the FRP slab and the upper part of the filler to form slab concrete integrally, so that the FRP composite slab and the concrete girder are composed and connected integrally.