Abstract:
PURPOSE: A hydrocarbon producing method of lipid originated from organisms and hydrotalcite is provided to reduce the operational cost and the installation cost by producing hydrocarbon without using a precious metal catalyst or hydrogen. CONSTITUTION: A hydrocarbon producing method of lipid originated from organisms and hydrotalcite comprises the following steps: contacting raw materials with the hydrotalcite at 200~450deg C with the pressure of 0.1~15MPa; and removing oxygen through a decarboxylating or decarbonylating reaction. The hydrotalcite contains 30~80wt% of magnesium and the balance of aluminum oxide, and has the form of layered double hydroxide.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An apparatus for removing ammonia from gas discharged during a carbon dioxide depositing process using an ammonia solution is provided to effectively remove the ammonia using the chemical irreversible reaction. CONSTITUTION: An apparatus for removing ammonia from gas discharged during a carbon dioxide depositing process using an ammonia solution comprises the following: an absorbing tower(20), a removal tower(30), a scrubber tower(50), a returning tower, and an ammonia removal device(10). The absorbing tower selectively absorbs carbon dioxide from exhaust gas using the ammonia solution. The removal tower degasses the carbon dioxide from the removal tower. The scrubber tower collects the gaseous ammonia from the absorbing tower. The returning tower separates the gaseous ammonia and water from the ammonia solution. The ammonia removal device removes the ammonia.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A carbon dioxide separation apparatus, and a method thereof are provided to secure the improved carbon dioxide absorption efficiency and regeneration efficiency of absorbing liquid. CONSTITUTION: A carbon dioxide separation apparatus comprises the following: an absorption tower reacting carbon dioxide in exhaust gas with absorbing liquid, for separating the carbon dioxide from the exhaust gas; a chamber(210) including a negative electrode chamber for receiving the absorbing liquid from the absorption tower, and a positive electrode chamber receiving the absorbing liquid from a regeneration tower; and a promoting tower(200) including a transparent film(240) dividing the chamber.
Abstract:
본 발명은 이산화탄소가 포함된 450~800 o C 범위의 고온의 혼합가스에서 이산화탄소를 선택적으로 흡수한 다음에 이산화탄소를 탈거하여 다시 흡수할 수 있는 상태로 재생되는 고온 이산화탄소 흡수제 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것이다. 세부적으로는 이산화탄소 흡수활성물질로서 산화칼슘 (CaO)을 사용하고, 반복적인 이산화탄소 흡수와 흡수제의 재생과정에서 이산화탄소 흡수용량의 안정성과 이산화탄소의 확산경로를 확보하는 첨가제로서 칼슘알루미네이트 (Ca 12 Al 14 O 33 )를 사용하는 고온 이산화탄소 흡수제 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것이다. 산화칼슘과 칼슘알루미네이트의 전구체를 물에 용해시켜 두 물질을 균일한 조성을 가지도록 혼합, 건조, 열처리, 그리고 다시 수화, 건조, 열처리의 과정을 거쳐 제조되는 고온 이산화탄소 흡수제는 이산화탄소의 흡수용량이 매우 높을 뿐 아니라 반복적인 이산화탄소의 흡수와 흡수제의 재생에서 매우 뛰어난 안정성을 가지게 된다. 따라서 본 발명은 상기 나열된 바와 같이 반복적인 흡수/재생에서 뛰어난 안정성과 높은 이산화탄소 흡수용량을 가지는 고온 이산화탄소 흡수제 및 그 제조 방법에 관한 것이다. 이산화탄소, 흡수, 고온 흡수제, 산화칼슘, 칼슘 알루미네이트
Abstract:
본 발명은 이산화탄소가 포함된 450~800 o C 범위의 고온의 혼합가스에서 이산화탄소를 선택적으로 흡수한 다음에 이산화탄소를 탈거하여 다시 흡수할 수 있는 상태로 재생되는 고온 이산화탄소 흡수제 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것이다. 세부적으로는 이산화탄소 흡수활성물질로서 산화칼슘 (CaO)을 사용하고, 반복적인 이산화탄소 흡수와 흡수제의 재생과정에서 이산화탄소 흡수용량의 안정성과 이산화탄소의 확산경로를 확보하는 첨가제로서 칼슘알루미네이트 (Ca 12 Al 14 O 33 )를 사용하는 고온 이산화탄소 흡수제 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것이다. 산화칼슘과 칼슘알루미네이트의 전구체를 물에 용해시켜 두 물질을 균일한 조성을 가지도록 혼합, 건조, 열처리, 그리고 다시 수화, 건조, 열처리의 과정을 거쳐 제조되는 고온 이산화탄소 흡수제는 이산화탄소의 흡수용량이 매우 높을 뿐 아니라 반복적인 이산화탄소의 흡수와 흡수제의 재생에서 매우 뛰어난 안정성을 가지게 된다. 따라서 본 발명은 상기 나열된 바와 같이 반복적인 흡수/재생에서 뛰어난 안정성과 높은 이산화탄소 흡수용량을 가지는 고온 이산화탄소 흡수제 및 그 제조 방법에 관한 것이다. 이산화탄소, 흡수, 고온 흡수제, 산화칼슘, 칼슘 알루미네이트
Abstract:
An olefin selective adsorbent using copper-based complex metal chloride is provided to manufacture an adsorbent showing the quantity of adsorbed olefin and selectivity equal to those of a silver-ion impregnated adsorbent. An olefin selective adsorbent is an adsorbent for absorbing/separating olefin from olefin/paraffin compound. Ferric chloride(FeCl2) of 5 through 29.9 wt% and cupric chloride(CuCl) of 5 through 23.4wt% are dipped into a substrate in which specific surface area is 100 m^2/g or greater. The substrate having large specific surface area is selected from MCM-41, MCM-48, SBA-15, SBA-16 and KIT-6 which are aluminosilica gel, silica gel, alumina and middle-sized porous silica.
Abstract:
A method and an apparatus for enrichment of ethylene from FCC(Fluid Catalytic Cracking) off-gas are provided to treat a large volume of off-gas by desorbing and recovering the ethylene using a desorbent after adsorbing ethylene onto an olefin selective adsorbent, and to protect an adsorbent used in the enrichment of ethylene by removing water contained in the off-gas through a pre-treatment adsorption process. A method for separating ethylene from FCC off-gas comprises: a pre-treatment process including an adsorption step of introducing FCC off-gas to adsorb water and a desorption step of introducing an ethylene removing stream exhausted from the ethylene separation process to clean and desorb the adsorbed water; and an ethylene adsorbing and separating process including an adsorption step of introducing the pre-treated FCC off-gas into an adsorption tower to adsorb ethylene, and sending non-adsorbed components and an adsorbent in the adsorption tower to a distillation tower for separating the ethylene removing stream and an adsorbent, an ethylene cleaning step of introducing a portion of high concentration olefin obtained from an ethylene enriched stream/desorbent distillation tower into the adsorption tower to increase the purity of ethylene, and a desorption step of introducing a desorbent into the adsorption tower to desorb ethylene and sending the desorbed ethylene to a distillation tower for separating a mixture of the ethylene enriched stream and the desorbent to produce an ethylene enriched stream.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for producing a gasoline additive from fermented lactic acid and, more particularly, to a method for producing a gasoline additive from fermented lactic acid including a step of precipitating the fermented lactic acid; and a step of generating the gasoline additive through the pyrolysis of the precipitated fermented lactic acid. According to the method of the present invention, the gasoline additive can be effectively produced from fermented organic acid, the process configuration can be simple, and no waste is generated.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to an oxidative desulfurization process for hydrocarbon. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the oxidative desulfurization process for hydrocarbon produces desulfurized final products by converting sulfur compounds within hydrocarbon into sulfur oxide by reacting an oxidant with hydrocarbon under an oxidation catalyst and removing the sulfur oxide through extraction or adsorption. The oxidative desulfurization method for hydrocarbon removes sulfur oxide using an extractant or an adsorbent. [Reference numerals] (AA) Hydrocarbon; (BB) Oxidizer; (CC) Oxidation step 1; (DD) Oxidation step 2; (EE) Extraction; (FF) Desulfurized product