公开(公告)号：US20250016565A1

公开(公告)日：2025-01-09

申请号：US18763362

申请日：2024-07-03

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Jarkko L. Kneckt ,  Yong Liu ,  Su Khiong Yong ,  Sidharth R. Thakur ,  Tianyu Wu ,  Lochan Verma ,  Qi Wang ,  Ahmad Reza Hedayat ,  Jinjing Jiang

IPC: H04W12/106 ,  H04L5/00 ,  H04W8/22

Abstract: Methods, systems and apparatuses for performing enhanced integrity protection techniques by an access point (AP) and non-AP are described. A station (STA) can receive, from an access point (AP), an integrity protection (IP) capability request and transmit an IP capability response to the AP. The STA can receive, from the AP, one or more downlink (DL) frames comprising at least one adjusted parameter field of a plurality of parameter fields. The STA can verify, based on at least one value of the adjusted parameter field or one or more parameter fields of the plurality of parameter fields, that the one or more DL frames have been correctly received from the AP.

公开(公告)号：US20250015975A1

公开(公告)日：2025-01-09

申请号：US18746870

申请日：2024-06-18

Applicant: APPLE INC.

Inventor： Yong Liu ,  Sidharth R. Thakur ,  Su Khiong Yong ,  Charles F. Dominguez ,  Jarkko L. Knecht ,  Daniel R. Borges

IPC: H04L9/08

Abstract: Embodiments herein provide systems, apparatuses, and methods for authentication of an access point and a station in a wireless local area network. An access point and station may generate a Key Encryption Key (KEK). The access point and station may send authentication credentials encrypted based on the KEK. The access point may authenticate the station by validating the station authentication credential, and the station may authenticate the access point by validating the access point authentication credential.

公开(公告)号：US20240381427A1

公开(公告)日：2024-11-14

申请号：US18638151

申请日：2024-04-17

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Jinjing Jiang ,  Ahmad Reza Hedayat ,  Jarkko L. Kneckt ,  Lochan Verma ,  Qi Wang ,  Sidharth R. Thakur ,  Su Khiong Yong ,  Tianyu Wu ,  Yong Liu

IPC: H04W74/0816 ,  H04L5/00 ,  H04W74/06

Abstract: Disclosed are methods, systems, and computer-readable medium to perform operations including: during transmission of two or more physical layer protocol data units (PPDUs) during a transmission opportunity (TXOP), determining that an urgent PPDU should be transmitted during the TXOP; and enabling, before transmission of all of the two or more PPDUs during the TXOP, transmission of the urgent PPDU.

公开(公告)号：US20240373457A1

公开(公告)日：2024-11-07

申请号：US18650837

申请日：2024-04-30

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Lochan Verma ,  Su Khiong Yong ,  Yong Liu ,  Jarkko L. Kneckt ,  Jinjing Jiang ,  Ahmad Reza Hedayat ,  Sidharth R Thakur

IPC: H04W74/08

Abstract: Systems, methods, and mechanisms for a sub-transmit opportunity (sub-TxOP) and/or sub-TxOPs within a transmit opportunity (e.g., TxOP) to reduce channel access delays in wireless systems, e.g., such as in current and future IEEE 802.11 systems. A wireless device (e.g., an access point or wireless station) may transmit, at a start of a TxOP to one or more wireless devices, signaling indicating that the TxOP includes one or more sub-TxOPs. The wireless device may contend, during a first contention period (CP) preceding a first sub-TxOP of the one or more sub-TxOPs, for access to a medium. The wireless device may transmit, upon determining that the wireless device can transmit in the first sub-TxOP, data to at least one wireless device of the one or more wireless devices.

公开(公告)号：US12081260B2

公开(公告)日：2024-09-03

申请号：US17951280

申请日：2022-09-23

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Lochan Verma ,  Alexander Krebs ,  Yong Liu ,  Jinjing Jiang

IPC: H04B1/7183 ,  H04W74/0808

CPC classification number: H04B1/7183 ,  H04W74/0808

Abstract: Systems, methods, and mechanisms for an out-of-band (OOB) ultra-wide band (UWB) channel arbitration and/or channel coordination scheme. A device may scan an arbitration channel for a first time period, and based on the scanning, that the arbitration channel is not in use. The device may perform, on the arbitration channel, a first channel access procedure and perform, on the UWB channel, UWB communications during a UWB channel transmission opportunity.

公开(公告)号：US12058516B2

公开(公告)日：2024-08-06

申请号：US17504610

申请日：2021-10-19

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Jinjing Jiang ,  Yong Liu ,  Su Khiong Yong ,  Tianyu Wu ,  Jarkko L. Kneckt ,  Lochan Verma ,  Qi Wang

IPC: H04W12/037 ,  H04W12/02 ,  H04W12/06 ,  H04W84/12

CPC classification number: H04W12/037 ,  H04W12/02 ,  H04W12/06 ,  H04W84/12

Abstract: During operation, an electronic device may encrypt an A-control subfield. Then, the electronic device may provide the frame addressed to a second electronic device, where the frame includes a media access control (MAC) header and the MAC header includes the A-control subfield that is encrypted. Note that the encrypted A-control subfield may be jointly encrypted with data in a payload in the frame. Moreover, the encrypted A-control subfield may be separated from the payload in the frame by one or more additional subfields or may be adjacent to the payload in the frame. Furthermore, the MAC header may include an indicator that indicates whether the A-control subfield is encrypted. Additionally, the frame may include a preamble that indicates whether the A-control subfield is encrypted. The frame may be received by the second electronic device. After receiving the frame, the second electronic device may decrypt the A-control subfield.

公开(公告)号：US20240048974A1

公开(公告)日：2024-02-08

申请号：US18231566

申请日：2023-08-08

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Jarkko L. Kneckt ,  Debashis Dash ,  Elliot S. Briggs ,  Nisan Reuven ,  Qi Wang ,  Sidharth R. Thakur ,  Su Khiong Yong ,  Yong Liu ,  Tianyu Wu

IPC: H04W12/037 ,  H04W12/02

CPC classification number: H04W12/037 ,  H04W12/02

Abstract: Techniques are disclosed for obfuscation in a privacy beacon. An example method includes the first device receiving, from a second communication device, a beacon frame comprising a medium access control (MAC) header and an encrypted beacon frame field, the MAC header comprising an obfuscated timing synchronization field (TSF). The first device can select a key for de-obfuscating the TSF based at least in part on information associated with the beacon frame. The first device can de-obfuscate the TSF based at least in part on the key. The first device can decrypt the encrypted beacon frame field of the beacon frame based at least in part on information associated with the de-obfuscated TSF.

公开(公告)号：US11877348B2

公开(公告)日：2024-01-16

申请号：US17571304

申请日：2022-01-07

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Chiu Ngok E. Wong ,  Christiaan A. Hartman ,  Zheng Zeng ,  Joonsuk Kim ,  Su Khiong Yong ,  Yong Liu

IPC: H04W8/18 ,  H04W52/02 ,  H04L69/22 ,  H04W8/12 ,  H04W84/12

CPC classification number: H04W8/183 ,  H04L69/22 ,  H04W52/0216 ,  H04W84/12 ,  Y02D30/70

Abstract: Embodiments described herein relate to a system and method for providing flexible receiver configuration in wireless communication systems, such as 802.11 WLAN systems. In one embodiment, a wireless device may transmit a first data frame including first configuration information specifying a first configuration of the receiver to notify a remote device that the wireless device intends to configure its receiver according to the first configuration. After receiving an acknowledgement frame confirming the first configuration information, the wireless device may configure the receiver according to the first configuration. In another embodiment, a wireless device may receive a first data frame including first configuration information and further including a request that the wireless device configure its receiver according to the first configuration. In response, the wireless device may configure the receiver according to the first configuration. In either case, the wireless device may receive subsequent communications according to the first configuration.

公开(公告)号：US20230412435A1

公开(公告)日：2023-12-21

申请号：US18296243

申请日：2023-04-05

Applicant: APPLE INC.

Inventor： Alexander Krebs ,  Yong Liu ,  Lochan Verma ,  Jinjing Jiang ,  Su Khiong Yong

IPC: H04L27/20 ,  H04W74/08

CPC classification number: H04L27/2082 ,  H04W74/0808

Abstract: A wireless device may use 2.5 MHz narrow band channel spacing. In some embodiments, clear channel assessment based listen before talk may be used to determine if a channel is idle or busy. In some embodiments, randomized channel access may be achieved using a pseudo random number generator on an allowed list of channels. In some embodiments, an avoid loitering mechanism may be employed to reduce interference with transmitters using the same frequency bands.

公开(公告)号：US20230354299A1

公开(公告)日：2023-11-02

申请号：US18191662

申请日：2023-03-28

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Jarkko L Kneckt ,  Yong Liu ,  Yoel Boger ,  Su Khiong Yong

IPC: H04W72/12 ,  H04W28/06 ,  H04W28/02 ,  H04L5/00 ,  H04W72/50

CPC classification number: H04W72/1215 ,  H04L5/0053 ,  H04W28/0278 ,  H04W28/06 ,  H04W72/535 ,  H04W84/12

Abstract: Systems, methods, and mechanisms for WLAN enhancements to facilitate co-existence with other radio access technologies, such as Bluetooth, 5G NR, and/or UWB. For example, WLAN transmissions may be shortened, e.g., to better fit within available transmission times. A wireless device may shorten WLAN transmissions of a peer device by specifying a frame size limitation for WLAN communications. The frame size limitation may be indicated via a data frame, a management frame, a beacon frame, an association request frame, and/or an association response frame.