Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an optical waveguide element in which impedance matching is performed between a light wave and a microwave while performing speed matching, even when the thickness of a substrate having an electro-optical effect is 10 μm or smaller, further a driving voltage Vπ is reduced. SOLUTION: The optical waveguide element has: a substrate 1 composed of a material having the electro-optical effect and the thickness of 10 μm or smaller; an optical waveguide 2 formed on the substrate; and a control electrode for modulating and controlling the light wave propagating in the optical waveguide, wherein the control electrode includes a signal electrode 3 and a grounding electrode 4, the gap between the signal electrode and the grounding electrode is ≥15 μm and ≤25 μm, and the thickness of the control electrode is ≥10 μm and ≤40 μm. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an optical waveguide element capable of reducing a driving voltage Vπ, preventing light loss and achieving impedance matching even when the thickness of a substrate having an electro-optical effect is ≤15 μm. SOLUTION: The optical waveguide element includes: the substrate 1 composed of a material having the electro-optical effect and having thickness of ≤15 μm; an optical waveguide 2 formed by doping a high refractive index material from the surface of the substrate into the substrate; and a control electrode for modulating and controlling an optical wave propagated through the optical waveguide. The control electrode is composed of a signal electrode 3 and a ground electrode 4 which are arranged through the optical waveguide and a rate W/G of the width W of the signal electrode to a gap G between the signal electrode and the ground electrode is ≤0.7. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an optical waveguide element module which has a filter circuit including a capacitor disposed on a line for inputting a modulation signal into a modulation electrode of an optical waveguide element, the optical waveguide element module having a smoothed optical response frequency characteristic over a wide band of several dozen GHz even when using a multilayer ceramic capacitor as the capacitor. SOLUTION: The optical waveguide element module includes: an optical waveguide element having a substrate 1 formed of a material having an electro-optic effect, an optical waveguide 2 formed on the substrate, and a modulation electrode (3) for modulating optical waves propagated over the optical waveguide; and a filter circuit (7) which is disposed on a line, inputs a modulation signal into the modulation electrode and includes a capacitor. As for the capacitor, only a multilayer ceramic capacitor having ≤3 pF per capacitance is used. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an optical waveguide element such that increase in drive voltage is suppressed, the propagation loss of light waves is reduced and the optical response characteristic at a high-frequency band is not deteriorated by a propagation loss reduction means. SOLUTION: The optical waveguide element includes: a substrate having an electrooptical effect; a Mach-Zehnder type optical waveguide formed on the main face of the substrate; a control electrode for controlling the light wave which propagates in the optical waveguide, wherein the Mach-Zehnder type optical waveguide is divided into: an action part which is an optical waveguide part which controls the light wave with the control electrode; and input/output parts (2, 21 and 22) which are optical waveguide parts which input the light wave to the action part or output the light wave from the action part, wherein the control electrodes are constituted of a signal electrode 3 and grounding electrodes (321 to 323), and an optical loss reduction means is provided at least at one side of the grounding electrodes on the input/output parts, when the grounding electrodes are arranged striding over the input/output parts. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an optical modulator capable of further improving frequency characteristics in a high frequency band and further suppressing a temperature drift phenomenon. SOLUTION: The optical modulator has a substrate 1 having electro-optical effects, an optical waveguide 2 formed on the substrate, and a modulation electrode on the substrate. The modulation electrode is composed of a signal electrode for controlling an optical wave guided in the optical waveguide, and ground electrodes 4, 5. A high frequency modulation signal introducing path or a terminator is connected to at least one of end sections 31, 32 of the signal electrode by bonding 81-86. Dummy electrode sections 131-186 are arranged on the side opposite to the end section of the bonded signal electrode, with a waveguide path in between. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an optical waveguide element of a nested waveguide structure in which the element itself has as an operation point shift suppression function without requiring a controller or the like. SOLUTION: The optical waveguide element includes a substrate having an electro-optical effect, an optical waveguide formed on the substrate, and a plurality of modulation electrodes for modulating a light wave guided in the optical waveguide. The optical waveguide is branched into two in the propagation direction of the light wave to constitute two main optical waveguides. Each main optical waveguide is further branched into two in the propagation direction of the light wave to constitute two sub optical waveguides. The two main optical waveguides constitute a main Mach-Zehnder optical waveguide. The two sub optical waveguides are incorporated into the main Mach-Zehnder optical waveguide to constitute a sub Mach-Zehnder optical waveguide. A heat conduction suppression area of the substrate is provided between the two sub Mach-Zehnder optical waveguides disposed opposite to each other, thereby constituting the optical waveguide element. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an optical module which can high precisely and stably control a wavelength and is also excellent in a reliability. SOLUTION: The optical module is constituted by comprising the steps of: constituting a case 30 of the optical module with a case main body made from SUS and a heat slinger 30a made from CuW; fixing on this heat slinger 30a a Peltier element (temperature control element 43) for carrying out a temperature-control of a semiconductor laser 27; and fixing an optical waveguide element 28 consisting of an LN substrate to the case main body made from the SUS having a near thermal expansion coefficient. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a driver of an optical modulator directly connecting two Mach-Zehnder optical wave guides, that can apply correctly phase adjusted modulation signals to the modulating electrodes of the two Mach-Zehnder optical wave guides and suppress the degradations of the optical signals output from the optical modulator. SOLUTION: The optical modulator driver, which outputs RZ light signals from the modulator to the optical modulator having two Mach-Zehnder optical wave guides 40, 41 disposed in series, has a logic circuit 45 to input the NRZ modulation signals output from a single signal source 44, a first driver circuit 46 to amplify the NRZ modulation signal output from this logic circuit, and a second driver circuit 49 to amplify the clock pulses output from this logic circuit. The output of this first driver circuit is applied to the above first modulating electrode, and the output of the second driver circuit is applied to the above second modulating electrode. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an optical control device which suppresses growth of abnormal grains in an electrode for control formed by plating even when a buffer layer does not exist or the buffer layer is thin such as a laminated crystalline substrate, has broadband characteristics and in which temperature characteristics and substrate damages are improved. SOLUTION: In the optical control device in which the electrode 11 for control is formed on the crystalline substrate 1 having an electrooptic effect by electrolytic plating, at least one layer of a growth suppression layer 10 of electrode orientation, etc. is provided between the crystalline substrate and the electrode for control. In addition, in the growth suppression layer of the electrode orientation, etc., at least one material selected from Ga, Mo, W, Ta, Si, Ti, Cr, Ni-Cr, nitrides or acid nitrides of these materials is used. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an optical modulator which is capable of forming an appropriate film body on a substrate surface including a level difference part and has improved various kinds of characteristics of the optical modulator, such as the suppression of DC drift phenomenon with respect to the optical modulator having the level difference part on the substrate surface, and to provide a production method of the optical modulator. SOLUTION: In the optical modulator comprising the substrate 1 having electro-optical effect, an optical waveguide formed on the substrate and an electrode for control for modulating/controlling the optical waves that propagate in the optical waveguide, wherein a level difference part is formed on the substrate surface, the film body is formed on the region, including the level difference part and the film body formed on the side surface of the level difference part is formed of a dense film body which is equal to or denser than the film body formed on the upper surface of the level difference part. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI