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61.发明授权Apparatus for determining the amount of a surfactant dissolved in a solution 失效用于测定溶解在溶液中的表面活性剂量的装置
公开(公告)号：US5792945A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-11
申请号：US603774
申请日：1996-02-20
Applicant: Toru Murakami
Inventor： Toru Murakami
CPC classification number: B82Y30/00 , B05D1/206 , B82Y40/00 , G01N13/02 , G01N2013/0233
Abstract: An apparatus for determining the amount of any chemical substance exhibiting a surface activity. A monomolecule film including a surface active substance exhibiting a surface activity is formed on a surface of a surface active substance solution in which the surface active substance is dissolved. Subsequently, a surface pressure of the monomolecule film is measured in order to find a concentration of the surface active substance where a content of the surface active substance is defined by the concentration of the surface active substance and the amount of the solution.
Abstract translation: 用于确定表现出表面活性的任何化学物质的量的装置。 在溶解表面活性物质的表面活性物质溶液的表面上形成包含表现活性物质的表面活性物质的单分子膜。 然后，测定单分子膜的表面压力，以求表面活性物质的浓度，其中表面活性物质的含量由表面活性物质的浓度和溶液的量确定。
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公开(公告)号：US5402262A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-28
申请号：US108118
申请日：1993-08-17
Applicant: Uwe Falk , Werner Hickel , Donald Lupo , Ude Scheunemann
Inventor： Uwe Falk , Werner Hickel , Donald Lupo , Ude Scheunemann
CPC classification number: B82Y30/00 , B05D1/202 , B05D1/206 , B82Y20/00 , B82Y40/00 , G02F1/3618 , Y10T428/3188
Abstract: A layer element comprises a plurality of monomolecular layers in a regular and alternating arrangement ABABAB . . . on a substrate, wherein A is a layer of a dye whose chromophore has a donor-acceptor structure and B is a layer of cellulose whose hydroxyl groups are at least partly substituted by the radical ##STR1## where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each independently of the other an alkyl radical of from 1 to 4 carbon atoms and R.sup.3 is an alkyl radical of from 1 to 18 carbon atoms or phenyl, tolyl or benzyl. It is useful for nonlinear optics.
Abstract translation: 层状元件包括以规则和交替排列的ABABAB的多个单分子层。 。 。 在基质上，其中A是其发色团具有供体 - 受体结构的染料层，B是其羟基至少部分被基团取代的纤维素层，其中R 1和R 2各自独立地为 另一个具有1至4个碳原子的烷基，R 3是1至18个碳原子的烷基或苯基，甲苯基或苄基。 它对非线性光学有用。
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公开(公告)号：US5217670A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-08
申请号：US770781
申请日：1991-10-04
Applicant: Seizou Miyata , Hideo Kumehara
Inventor： Seizou Miyata , Hideo Kumehara
Abstract: Movable barriers as well as auxiliary movable barriers are provided in a trough filled with a liquid forming a monomolecular film thereon. The barriers are driven with a constant positional relationship maintained therebetween to prevent disturbances from occurring in the flow of the monomolecular film. Thus, the monomolecular film is transferred to a substrate with a uniform molecular density. The substrate preferably has a width equal to the length of the movable barriers and the distance between the auxiliary movable barriers.
Abstract translation: 可移动屏障以及辅助活动屏障设置在填充有在其上形成单分子膜的液体的槽中。 阻挡层之间保持恒定的位置关系被驱动，以防止在单分子膜的流动中发生干扰。 因此，将单分子膜转印到具有均匀分子密度的基底上。 基板优选地具有等于可移动屏障的长度和辅助可移动屏障之间的距离的宽度。
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公开(公告)号：US5173365A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-22
申请号：US723828
申请日：1991-07-01
Applicant: Brij P. Singh , Scott E. Rickert
Inventor： Brij P. Singh , Scott E. Rickert
CPC classification number: B82Y30/00 , B05D1/206 , B29C39/14 , B29C39/42 , B60T8/00 , B82Y40/00 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/261 , Y10T428/263
Abstract: An ultra-thin, self-assembling molecular film has thickness, length and width dimensions. Ampliphilic molecules in the film are ordered in the thickness dimension, and are arranged in crystals that are aligned in both the length and width dimensions. This molecular alignment in all three film dimensions provides a film having more uniform properties.
Abstract translation: 超薄的自组装分子膜具有厚度，长度和宽度尺寸。 薄膜中的伸缩分子以厚度尺寸排列，并且被排列成在长度和宽度尺寸上对准的晶体。 在所有三个膜尺寸中的这种分子对准提供了具有更均匀性质的膜。
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公开(公告)号：US4987851A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-29
申请号：US292314
申请日：1988-12-30
Applicant: Satoshi Yasuda , Shigeru Wakayama , Yoshiaki Tsukumo , Takashi Haraguchi , Syun Egusa
Inventor： Satoshi Yasuda , Shigeru Wakayama , Yoshiaki Tsukumo , Takashi Haraguchi , Syun Egusa
IPC: B05D1/20
Abstract: An organic film forming apparatus includes a trough storing water therein and a work drive device for moving a work with respect to the trough. The surface of the water is partitioned by a rod into a first developing region on which a monomolecular film is developed and a second developing region on which no monomolecular film is developed. The work is moved by the device through the developed monomolecular film so as to adhere the film on the surface of the work. The device has a holding mechanism which has a holding portion engaged with the work, and which holds the work so that when the work passes through the developed monomolecular film, the holding portion is away from the film or passes through the film after almost the entire work passes through the film.
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US4927589A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-22
申请号：US287281
申请日：1988-12-21
Applicant: Syun Egusa , Akira Miura , Nobuhiro Gemma
Inventor： Syun Egusa , Akira Miura , Nobuhiro Gemma
Abstract: A film manufacturing method which utilizes a trough storing a liquid therein. The liquid surface of the liquid forms a developing region in which a monomolecular film of organic molecules is developed. The developed monomolecular film is compressed by a barrier to a predetermined surface pressure. A workpiece having a build-up surface is moved by a vertical moving mechanism in a direction perpendicular to the developing region through the monomolecular film while being moved ahead of the build-up surface in a horizontal direction by a horizontal moving mechanism, so that the monomolecular film is built up on the build-up surface.
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公开(公告)号：US4785762A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-22
申请号：US129364
申请日：1987-11-30
Applicant: Toshihiko Miyazaki , Etsuko Sugawa , Yoshinori Tomida , Hirohide Munakata , Yukuo Nishimura , Ken Eguchi
Inventor： Toshihiko Miyazaki , Etsuko Sugawa , Yoshinori Tomida , Hirohide Munakata , Yukuo Nishimura , Ken Eguchi
Abstract: An apparatus is provided for forming a monomolecular film or a monomolecular layer built-up film on a substrate by spreading a group of monomolecular film-forming molecules on a liquid surface and contacting the substrate with the group of the monomolecular film-forming molecules. The apparatus comprises a frame for confining the spread liquid surface and structure for isolating and moving at least two different monomolecular layers on the spread liquid surface within the frame.
Abstract translation: 提供了一种通过在液面上涂布一组单分子成膜分子并使基板与单分子成膜分子组接触来在基板上形成单分子膜或单分子层积层膜的装置。 该装置包括用于限制扩散液体表面的框架和用于在框架内的扩散液体表面上分离和移动至少两个不同单分子层的结构。
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68.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4722856A
公开(公告)日：1988-02-02
申请号：US815512
申请日：1986-01-02
Applicant: Otto Albrecht , Meir Bartur , Vladimir Rodov
Inventor： Otto Albrecht , Meir Bartur , Vladimir Rodov
IPC: B01J19/00 , B05C3/00 , B05C3/02 , B05C3/12 , B05D1/18 , B05D1/20 , B05D1/36 , B05D7/00 , C08J5/18 , H01L21/312 , B29C39/00
Abstract: Disclosed is a method and apparatus for continuously forming and depositing a layer of monomolecular amphiphilic molecules on a substrate. The present invention includes an apparatus and method for transferring and compressing an uncompressed molecular layer from one liquid surface region to another adjacent liquid surface region by using non-moving or static mechanical components which do not come into direct contact with the monomolecular layer. The present invention is based on the fact that by continuously flowing liquid from one region to an adjacent region by using non-moving or static mechanical components that do not touch the monomolecular layer, a monomolecular layer having surprisingly little damage can be transported to the adjacent region and simultaneouly compressed by the flowing liquid surface. The monomolecular layer can then be coated onto a substrate. Due to the present invention, it is now commercially feasible to continuously supply one region with a solution of amphiphilic molecules, and then to deposit continuously onto a substrate or onto several substrates within a region in flow communication with the former region, the monomolecular layer which has been compressed and transported into this latter region.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于在基板上连续形成和沉积单分子两亲分子层的方法和装置。 本发明包括通过使用不与单分子层直接接触的非移动或静态机械组分将未压缩分子层从一个液体表面区域转移和压缩到另一相邻液体表面区域的装置和方法。 本发明基于以下事实：通过使用不接触单分子层的非移动或静态机械组分将液体从一个区域连续流动到相邻区域，具有惊人的极小损伤的单分子层可以被运送到相邻的 并由流动的液体表面同时压缩。 然后将单分子层涂覆在基材上。 由于本发明，现在商业上可行的是连续地向一个区域提供两亲分子的溶液，然后连续地沉积在与前一个区域流动连通的区域中的基底或几个基底上，单分子层 已被压缩并运送到后一个区域。
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