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公开(公告)号：US4088452A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-09
申请号：US654015
申请日：1976-01-30
Applicant: Soo B. Lee
Inventor： Soo B. Lee
IPC: C10L1/32
CPC classification number: C10L1/324
Abstract: A prefuel composition which can be used as a fuel and which is easily mixed with water and when mixed with water and petroleum oil is an excellent fuel. A method for making such a prefuel composition which includes the steps of forming a non-homogenous mixture of carbon, water and petroleum oil and heating said mixture for a period of time and separating the resulting liquid from the solid in the mixture and burning said liquid in the presence of air for a period of time and then removing the source of air to extinguish the flame. There is also described a fuel composition which includes a solution of the preferred composition, water and petroleum oil.
Abstract translation: 可以用作燃料并且容易与水混合并且与水和石油混合的预制组合物是优异的燃料。 一种制备这种预制组合物的方法，其包括以下步骤：形成碳，水和石油的非均质混合物，并加热所述混合物一段时间，并将所得液体与混合物中的固体分离并燃烧所述液体 在空气中存放一段时间，然后取出空气源以扑灭火焰。 还描述了一种包括优选组合物，水和石油的溶液的燃料组合物。
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公开(公告)号：WO2018102218A1
公开(公告)日：2018-06-07
申请号：PCT/US2017/063111
申请日：2017-11-22
Applicant: KAMTERTER PRODUCTS, LLC
Inventor： EASTIN, John, Alvin , VU, David
CPC classification number: C10L1/32 , C10L1/00 , C10L1/08 , C10L1/322 , C10L1/324 , C10L2250/04 , C10L2250/06
Abstract: A droplet formation for fuels is disclosed. The droplet formation for fuels includes an amphiphile. The droplet formation for fuels further includes at least one of an extensional viscosity modifier and a viscosity modifier. The droplet formation for fuels further includes a hydrophilic portion. The droplet formation for fuels further includes a hydrophobic portion. The droplet, including the hydrophilic portion and the hydrophobic portion, includes characteristics selected for beneficial combustion properties. The selected characteristics include flash point, autoignition temperature, density, viscosity, miscibility, size, combustion temperature, organic properties, inorganic properties, zwitterionic properties, micelle properties, and particulate properties.
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公开(公告)号：WO2008061430A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-29
申请号：PCT/CN2007/002899
申请日：2007-10-09
Applicant: 张大伟
Inventor： 张大伟
CPC classification number: F23G7/001 , C02F11/06 , C10L1/32 , C10L1/324 , F23G5/02 , F23G2201/70 , F23G2207/20 , F23G2207/60 , F23G2900/55011 , F23K2201/501 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30 , Y02W10/40
Abstract: A mixed fuel of sludge and coal is disclosed. The sludge from industrial wastewater or urban sewage in sewage treatment plants, clearing up urban discharging tube system, river, lake, channel is as raw material. Thereinto, the weight ratio of sludge and coal is that sludge is 50-65% and coal is 35-50%. The mixed fuel of sludge and coal with coal as fuel of boiler are fed to the boiler respectively when using the mixed fuel. The ratio of quantity of mixed fuel of sludge and coal to the general quantity of coal for boiler is 20-30%.
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64.发明申请FUEL COMPOSITION IN THE FORM OF AN EMULSION DERIVED FROM HETEROGENEOUS GREASY WASTE AND METHOD FOR MAKING SAME 审中-公开来自异质性废弃物的乳液形式的燃料组合物及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：WO00022069A1
公开(公告)日：2000-04-20
申请号：PCT/FR1999/002366
申请日：1999-10-01
IPC: C10L1/32
CPC classification number: C10L1/324 , B09B2220/04
Abstract: The invention concerns fuel compositions in the form of homogenous water-in-oil emulsions and/or organic compounds, derived from heterogeneous greasy waste and containing suspended solid particles prepared by carrying out a dynamic homogenising operation and an emulsifying operation in the presence of an emulsifier and/or a base such as an alkaline or alkaline-earth metal hydroxide. Said fuel compositions can be used as fuel in various types of stokers.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及来自异质油腻废物的均匀油包水乳液和/或有机化合物形式的燃料组合物，并且含有通过在乳化剂存在下进行动态均化操作和乳化操作制备的悬浮固体颗粒 和/或碱如碱金属或碱土金属氢氧化物。 所述燃料组合物可用作各种类型的燃烧器中的燃料。
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公开(公告)号：WO1985004895A1
公开(公告)日：1985-11-07
申请号：PCT/JP1985000221
申请日：1985-04-19
Applicant: SHIMADA, Yoshinari , SUGITA, Tasuku
IPC: C10L01/32
CPC classification number: C10L1/324
Abstract: A mixed fuel of coal dust or the like and heavy fuel oil suited as fuel for boilers, various furnaces, and internal combustion engines, is produced by adding to heavy fuel oil a dilute aqueous solution of a water-soluble high molecular compound and carbonaceous solid fuel powder such as coal dust to disperse the coal dust or the like and water (as fine particles) in the heavy fuel oil.
Abstract translation: 通过向重质燃料油中加入水溶性高分子化合物和碳质固体的稀水溶液，生成煤粉等的混合燃料和适用于锅炉，各种炉和内燃机的燃料的重质燃料油 燃料粉末如煤尘以分散煤灰等，并将重金属油中的水（作为细颗粒）分散。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：WO1984001957A1
公开(公告)日：1984-05-24
申请号：PCT/SE1983000396
申请日：1983-11-14
Applicant: FLUIDCARBON INTERNATIONAL AB , STIGSSON, Lars, Lennart
Inventor： FLUIDCARBON INTERNATIONAL AB
IPC: C10L01/32
Abstract: Dispersion containing water, pulverized coal and additives, which is stable for storage, pumpable and combustible by conventional technique applied for liquid fuels. The coal content amounts to at least 55 % by weight. The dispersion contains as an additive a ionic surfactant polymer with at least one hydrophobic part with great affinity to the coal surface and at least one hydrophilic part based on ethylene oxide with the mole weight exceeding 1,000. The charge of the polymer is preferably zwitterionic or cationic.
Abstract translation: 含水，粉煤和添加剂的分散体，通过常规技术应用于液体燃料，其储存稳定，可泵送和可燃。 煤含量至少为55重量％。 分散体含有作为添加剂的离子表面活性剂聚合物，其具有至少一个对煤表面具有高亲和力的疏水部分和至少一个基于摩尔重量超过1,000的环氧乙烷的亲水部分。 聚合物的电荷优选为两性离子或阳离子。
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公开(公告)号：WO1982001376A1
公开(公告)日：1982-04-29
申请号：PCT/SE1981000298
申请日：1981-10-13
Applicant: BOLIDEN AB , FAHLSTROEM PER A
Inventor： BOLIDEN AB
IPC: C10L01/32
CPC classification number: C10L1/324
Abstract: Combustible liquide a dispersion comprenant des particules carbonees solides finement granulees dispersees dans une micro-emulsion d'huile dans l'eau avec des agents tensio-actifs servant a stabiliser l'emulsion. L'emulsion d'huile dans l'eau comprend une quantite d'eau superieure a 5% en poids, de 5 a 30% en poids d'huile minerale, de 5 a 30% en poids d'alcanols inferieurs et jusqu'a 5% en poids d'emulsifiant. L'huile peut comprendre une huile minerale possedant une viscosite superieure a 5 cSt, de preference superieure a 10 cSt, par exemple de l'huile d'allumage (3). L'invention decrit aussi un procede de fabrication du combustible a dispersion.
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公开(公告)号：US20170051220A1
公开(公告)日：2017-02-23
申请号：US14830197
申请日：2015-08-19
Applicant: Joe Ru He Zhao , Yu Ping Zhang , Jing Hua Cao , Jiao Jiao Sun
Inventor： Joe Ru He Zhao , Yu Ping Zhang , Jing Hua Cao , Jiao Jiao Sun
IPC: C10L1/32
CPC classification number: C10L1/324 , C10L1/10 , C10L1/1208 , C10L1/125 , C10L1/1802 , C10L1/2437 , C10L2200/0295 , C10L2230/14 , C10L2230/22 , C10L2250/084 , C10L2250/086 , C10L2270/023 , C10L2290/08 , C10L2290/24 , C10L2290/34
Abstract: The present invention discloses a gasoline efficacy promoter (GEP) boosting combustion efficiency of gasoline in internal combustion engines by a mechanism of micro-dissociation comprising a microemulsion of modified bio-carbon, a surfactant, water, a modified vegetable oil and a dispersant, and a method of making it. The gasoline efficacy promoter, environmentally friendly and stable for longer than six months, can increase the combustion efficiency by more than 10%, and reduce 80% of NOx formation in exhaust emission when an appropriate dosage is added to a fuel tank in a vehicle.
Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种汽油功效促进剂（GEP），其通过包含改性生物碳，表面活性剂，水，改性植物油和分散剂的微乳液的微解离机制来提高内燃机中汽油的燃烧效率，以及 一种制作它的方法。 汽油功效促进剂，环保且稳定超过6个月，当向车辆中的燃料箱添加适当的剂量时，燃烧效率提高10％以上，并减少废气排放中的NOx形成的80％。
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公开(公告)号：US09447337B2
公开(公告)日：2016-09-20
申请号：US13522312
申请日：2011-08-19
Applicant: Raymond Douglas Steele , Sivaguru Kanniappan , Raul Eduardo Ayala , Zhaohui Yang , Dejia Wang , Yan Zhou , Karunagaran Sivagurunathan , Murugaraja Sengottaiyan
Inventor： Raymond Douglas Steele , Sivaguru Kanniappan , Raul Eduardo Ayala , Zhaohui Yang , Dejia Wang , Yan Zhou , Karunagaran Sivagurunathan , Murugaraja Sengottaiyan
CPC classification number: C10J3/466 , C10J3/506 , C10J2300/0903 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/0913 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/1625 , C10L1/322 , C10L1/324 , C10L1/326 , C10L2230/14 , C10L2290/04 , C10L2290/06 , F28D2021/0098 , Y10T137/0324 , Y10T137/0391
Abstract: The disclosed embodiments relate to systems and methods for heating a slurry to increase a solids concentration of the slurry while maintaining the viscosity of the slurry below a threshold viscosity. For example, in one embodiment, a system includes a fuel slurry preparation system having a slurry tank configured to hold a fuel slurry, the fuel slurry having a solid fuel and a liquid. The fuel slurry preparation system also includes a heat source and a controller configured to control the heat source to heat the fuel slurry to decrease a viscosity of the slurry below a threshold viscosity.
Abstract translation: 所公开的实施例涉及用于加热浆料以增加浆料的固体浓度同时将浆料的粘度维持在阈值粘度以下的系统和方法。 例如，在一个实施例中，系统包括燃料浆料制备系统，其具有配置成保持燃料浆料的浆料罐，所述燃料浆料具有固体燃料和液体。 燃料浆料制备系统还包括热源和控制器，其被配置为控制热源以加热燃料浆料以将浆料的粘度降低到阈值粘度以下。
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公开(公告)号：US20130045143A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-21
申请号：US13522312
申请日：2011-08-19
Applicant: Raymond Douglas Steele , Sivaguru Kanniappan , Raul Eduardo Ayala , Zhaohui Yang , Dejia Wang , Yan Zhou , Karunagaran Sivagurunathan , Murugaraja Sengottaiyan
Inventor： Raymond Douglas Steele , Sivaguru Kanniappan , Raul Eduardo Ayala , Zhaohui Yang , Dejia Wang , Yan Zhou , Karunagaran Sivagurunathan , Murugaraja Sengottaiyan
CPC classification number: C10J3/466 , C10J3/506 , C10J2300/0903 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/0913 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/1625 , C10L1/322 , C10L1/324 , C10L1/326 , C10L2230/14 , C10L2290/04 , C10L2290/06 , F28D2021/0098 , Y10T137/0324 , Y10T137/0391
Abstract: The disclosed embodiments relate to systems and methods for heating a slurry to increase a solids concentration of the slurry while maintaining the viscosity of the slurry below a threshold viscosity. For example, in one embodiment, a system includes a fuel slurry preparation system having a slurry tank configured to hold a fuel slurry, the fuel slurry having a solid fuel and a liquid. The fuel slurry preparation system also includes a heat source and a controller configured to control the heat source to heat the fuel slurry to decrease a viscosity of the slurry below a threshold viscosity.
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