公开(公告)号：WO1984002076A1

公开(公告)日：1984-06-07

申请号：PCT/SE1983000411

申请日：1983-11-25

Applicant: FLUIDCARBON INTERNATIONAL AB ,  ENGSTRÖM, Sven ,  LARSSON, Kare ,  LINDMAN, Björn

Inventor： FLUIDCARBON INTERNATIONAL AB

IPC: A61K09/22

CPC classification number: A61K9/1274 ,  Y10S436/829 ,  Y10S514/963 ,  Y10S514/965 ,  Y10S514/966 ,  Y10S514/974 ,  Y10T428/2984

Abstract: A method for preparing a controlled-release composition for biologically active materials, the composition consisting of amphiphilic substances capable of forming liquid crystalline phases, especially cubic phases, in aqueous medium. The bioactive material is either dissolved or dispersed in the liquid crystalline phase, or alternatively, coated by the liquid crystalline phase. The invention is advantageous from thermodynamical and mechanical points of view, and a rich variety of applications exists.

Abstract translation: 一种制备用于生物活性材料的控释组合物的方法，该组合物由能够在水性介质中形成液晶相，特别是立方相的两亲物质组成。 生物活性物质溶解或分散在液晶相中，或者由液晶相包被。 本发明从热力学和机械观点来看是有利的，存在着各种各样的应用。

公开(公告)号：WO1983003617A1

公开(公告)日：1983-10-27

申请号：PCT/EP1982000244

申请日：1982-11-12

Applicant: FLUIDCARBON INTERNATIONAL AB ,  STIGSSON, Lars, Lennart ,  LINDMAN, Björn

Inventor： FLUIDCARBON INTERNATIONAL AB

IPC: C10L01/32

CPC classification number: C10L1/326

Abstract: Dispersion which comprises water, pulverized coal and additive and is stable in storage, can be pumped and can be burnt by conventional technique. The coal content of the dispersion ranges from 60 to 85% by weight and the dispersion contains at least one substance adsorbed to the surfaces of the coal particles, which provides repulsion between the coal particles by hydration forces.

Abstract translation: 包含水，粉煤和添加剂在储存中稳定的分散体可以被泵送并且可以通过常规技术燃烧。 分散体的含煤量为60〜85重量％，分散体含有吸附在煤粒子表面的至少一种物质，其通过水合力在煤粒子之间产生排斥作用。

公开(公告)号：WO1985002410A1

公开(公告)日：1985-06-06

申请号：PCT/SE1984000402

申请日：1984-11-23

Applicant: FLUIDCARBON INTERNATIONAL AB ,  LANDAEUS, Kjell, Gustav

Inventor： FLUIDCARBON INTERNATIONAL AB

IPC: C10L01/32

CPC classification number: B01F9/02 ,  C10L1/326

Abstract: Method for handling a coal-water suspension to be stored in a tank (10) connected to a burner (12), and to be supplied to the burner for combustion therein. In order to avoid the necessity of storing the coal-water suspension in the tank under continuous stirring, said suspension is stored in a heavy condition in the tank. Then, a defined volume of the coal-water suspension is being stirred and after dilution water is supplied in a more fluid, well suspended homogenized condition to the burner for combustion. The invention also relates to a stirring tank (13) for receiving the defined volume while stirring said volume.

Abstract translation: 一种用于处理储存在与燃烧器（12）连接的罐（10）中的煤水悬浮液的方法，并且供给燃烧器以在其中燃烧。 为了避免在连续搅拌下将煤 - 水悬浮液储存在罐中，所述悬浮液以较重的状态储存在罐中。 然后，限定体积的煤 - 水悬浮液被搅拌，并且在稀释之后，将水以较流体，充分悬浮的均质状态供应到燃烧器进行燃烧。 本发明还涉及一种搅拌罐（13），用于在搅拌所述体积的同时接收限定的体积。

公开(公告)号：WO1984001957A1

公开(公告)日：1984-05-24

申请号：PCT/SE1983000396

申请日：1983-11-14

Applicant: FLUIDCARBON INTERNATIONAL AB ,  STIGSSON, Lars, Lennart

Inventor： FLUIDCARBON INTERNATIONAL AB

IPC: C10L01/32

CPC classification number: C10L1/326 ,  C10L1/32 ,  C10L1/324

Abstract: Dispersion containing water, pulverized coal and additives, which is stable for storage, pumpable and combustible by conventional technique applied for liquid fuels. The coal content amounts to at least 55 % by weight. The dispersion contains as an additive a ionic surfactant polymer with at least one hydrophobic part with great affinity to the coal surface and at least one hydrophilic part based on ethylene oxide with the mole weight exceeding 1,000. The charge of the polymer is preferably zwitterionic or cationic.

Abstract translation: 含水，粉煤和添加剂的分散体，通过常规技术应用于液体燃料，其储存稳定，可泵送和可燃。 煤含量至少为55重量％。 分散体含有作为添加剂的离子表面活性剂聚合物，其具有至少一个对煤表面具有高亲和力的疏水部分和至少一个基于摩尔重量超过1,000的环氧乙烷的亲水部分。 聚合物的电荷优选为两性离子或阳离子。

公开(公告)号：WO1983003618A1

公开(公告)日：1983-10-27

申请号：PCT/SE1983000039

申请日：1983-02-04

Applicant: FLUIDCARBON INTERNATIONAL AB ,  STIGSSON, Lars, Lennart ,  LINDMAN, Björn

Inventor： FLUIDCARBON INTERNATIONAL AB

IPC: C10L01/32

CPC classification number: C10L1/326

Abstract: Dispersion which comprises water, pulverized coal and additive and is stable in storage, can be pumped and can be burnt by conventional technique. The coal content of the dispersion ranges from 60 to 85 % by weight and the dispersion contains at least one substance adsorbed to the surfaces of the coal particles, which provides repulsion between the coal particles by hydration forces.

Abstract translation: 包含水，粉煤和添加剂在储存中稳定的分散体可以被泵送并且可以通过常规技术燃烧。 分散体的煤含量为60〜85重量％，分散体含有吸附在煤粒子表面的至少一种物质，其通过水合力在煤粒子之间产生排斥作用。

公开(公告)号：WO1984001958A1

公开(公告)日：1984-05-24

申请号：PCT/SE1983000397

申请日：1983-11-14

Applicant: FLUIDCARBON INTERNATIONAL AB ,  STIGSSON, Lars, Lennart

Inventor： FLUIDCARBON INTERNATIONAL AB

IPC: C10L01/32

CPC classification number: C10L1/326 ,  C10L1/324

Abstract: Liquid fuel based on pulverized coal, water and additives, the coal content being at least 55 %. The fuel is suitable for transport in pipelines or direct combustion. A heavily increased dispersion effect as compared with prior art additives is achieved by chemical addition or connection of several aromatic rings to a hydrophilic polymer chain. The polymer chain preferably comprises an anionic or non-ionic graft block copolymerisate.

Abstract translation: 基于粉煤，水和添加剂的液体燃料，煤含量至少为55％。 该燃料适用于管道运输或直接燃烧。 与现有技术的添加剂相比，分散效应大大增加是通过将几个芳香环化学加成或连接到亲水性聚合物链上实现的。 聚合物链优选包含阴离子或非离子接枝嵌段共聚物。

公开(公告)号：WO1983000500A1

公开(公告)日：1983-02-17

申请号：PCT/SE1982000107

申请日：1982-04-05

Applicant: FLUIDCARBON INTERNATIONAL AB ,  STIGSSON, Lars, Lennart ,  LINDMAN, Björn

Inventor： FLUIDCARBON INTERNATIONAL AB

IPC: C10L01/32

CPC classification number: C10L1/326

Abstract: Dispersion which comprises water, pulverized coal and additives and is stable in storage, can be pumped and can be burned by conventional technique. The coal content of the dispersion ranges from 60 to 80% by weight and the dispersion contains at least one amphiphile substance adsorbed to the surfaces of the coal particles, which provides repulsion between the coal particles by hydration forces, and also polymers cooperating with said substance, at least one of said polymers containing segments of hydrophobic as well as hydrophilic character.

Abstract translation: 包含水，粉煤和添加剂并且储存稳定的分散体可以被泵送并且可以通过常规技术燃烧。 分散体的含煤量为60〜80重量％，分散体含有吸附在煤粒子表面的至少一种两亲物质，其通过水合力在煤粒子之间提供排斥性，以及与所述物质配合的聚合物 ，所述聚合物中至少有一种含有疏水性以及亲水性的部分。

公开(公告)号：NO162498C

公开(公告)日：1990-01-10

申请号：NO842699

申请日：1984-07-04

Applicant: BERGVIK KEMI AB ,  FLUIDCARBON INTERNATIONAL AB

Inventor： LJUSBERG-WAHREN HELENA

IPC: C09K23/00 ,  C09K23/52 ,  C10L1/32 ,  B01F17/34

Abstract: A dispersing agent for solid, hydrophobic particles in water, comprising polymerized fatty acids, polymerized rosin acids and/or optionally polymerized fatty or rosin acid derivatives, which have been partially esterified with a polyalkylene glycol or a monoester or monoether thereof, having a residual acid value higher than 3.

公开(公告)号：ZA84859B

公开(公告)日：1985-02-27

申请号：ZA84859

申请日：1984-02-06

Applicant: FLUIDCARBON INTERNATIONAL AB

Inventor： STIGSSON LARS LENNART

IPC: C10L20060101 ,  C10L1/32 ,  C10L

Abstract: The dispersion contains: (i) at least 55 wt.% pulverised coal, the surface of which has been modified by adsorption of switterionic or other hydrophobising substances, added during flotation and/or dewatering; (ii) water; and (iii) as dispersant, an additive whose mol. has a hydrophobic segment with a strong affinity for the coal surface, contg. at least 2 aromatic rings, and attached to it an anionic or nonionic hydrophilic polymer chain or an anionic or nonionic graft copolymer with amphiphilic properties. Coal flotation may be effected with the addn. of one or more of aliphatic alcohols, frothing agents, zwitterionic surfactants (e.g. lecithin) and alkyl sulphosuccinates. Surfactants which may be added during dewatering are alkylaryl sulphonates and alkylsulphosuccinates. The dispersion is useful for transporting coal, and as an alternative to oil for steam prodn. or heating. Only half the concn. of dispersant is needed for the same effect on rheology as of conventional dispersants.

公开(公告)号：ES8501793A1

公开(公告)日：1984-12-01

申请号：ES529456

申请日：1984-02-03

Applicant: FLUIDCARBON INTERNATIONAL AB

IPC: C10L20060101 ,  C10L1/32

Abstract: METODO DE PRODUCCION DE DISPERSIONES DE CARBON-AGUA, QUE TIENEN AL MENOS 55 DE CARBON.CONSISTE EN LA MODIFICACION DE LA SUPERFICIE DEL CARBON POR ABSORCION SOBRE LA MISMA DE ADITIVOS SWITTERIONICOS O HIDROFOBIZANTES, QUE CONSTAN DE AL MENOS UNA CADENA POLIMERICA HIDROFILA ANIONICA O NO IONICA O UN COPOLIMERO DE INJERTO-BLOQUE ANIONICO O NO IONICO, CON PROPIEDADES ANIFILICAS, ENLAZADO A, POR LO MENOS, UN SEGMENTO DE PARTE HIDROFOSA.ESTAS DISPERSIONES TIENEN APLICACIONES COMO COMBUSTIBLES LIQUIDOS.