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    Method and system for securing a pipeline to the bed of a body of water
    62.
    发明授权
    Method and system for securing a pipeline to the bed of a body of water 有权
    将管道固定在水体床上的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US09243721B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-01-26

    申请号：US14347513

    申请日：2012-09-28

    Applicant: SAIPEM S.p.A.

    Inventor： Diego Lazzarin ,  Paolo Dallona ,  Diego Magri

    IPC: F16L1/16 ,  F16L1/20 ,  F16L1/26

    CPC classification number: F16L1/16 ,  F16L1/20 ,  F16L1/201 ,  F16L1/265

    Abstract: A method of securing a pipeline to the bed of a body of water includes moving an underwater vehicle selectively, on the bed of the body of water, along the pipeline; transporting a plurality of fastening devices on the underwater vehicle; and driving each fastening device partly into the bed of the body of water, close to the pipeline, by a handling device mounted on the underwater vehicle, to confine the pipeline between the bed of the body of water and the fastening device.

    Abstract translation: 将管道固定到水体床上的方法包括：沿着管道选择地在水体床上移动水下航行器; 在水下航行器上运送多个紧固装置; 并且通过安装在水下航行器上的处理装置将每个紧固装置部分地驱动到靠近管道的水体的床中，以将管道限制在水体的床和紧固装置之间。

    Device for regulating the buckling of underwater pipes
    63.
    发明授权
    Device for regulating the buckling of underwater pipes 有权
    用于调节水下管道弯曲的装置

    公开(公告)号：US08043027B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-10-25

    申请号：US11994609

    申请日：2006-06-28

    Applicant: Jean-Francois Duroch ,  Sylvain Routeau

    Inventor： Jean-Francois Duroch ,  Sylvain Routeau

    IPC: F16L1/06

    CPC classification number: F16L1/201 ,  F16L1/20 ,  F16L1/24

    Abstract: For regulating the lateral buckling of a section of pipe, at least one device permanently applies a force to a point on the section of pipe. The force is preferably applied substantially horizontally and perpendicular to the axis of the pipe. Preferably, two of the devices that apply equal and opposing forces are positioned at a distance from each other along the section of a pipe. Each device comprises a clamp, a cable, a return device and a buoy or a weight.

    Abstract translation: 为了调节一段管道的横向屈曲，至少一个装置将永久力施加到管道部分上的一个点上。 该力优选基本上水平地并且垂直于管的轴线施加。 优选地，施加相等和相对的力的两个装置沿着管的部分彼此定位成一定距离。 每个装置包括夹具，电缆，返回装置和浮标或重物。

    Anchoring collar
    64.
    发明授权
    Anchoring collar 有权
    锚定领

    公开(公告)号：US07942608B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-05-17

    申请号：US12028190

    申请日：2008-02-08

    Applicant: Antoine Bastard ,  Kevin Legris ,  Julie Le Pocreau

    Inventor： Antoine Bastard ,  Kevin Legris ,  Julie Le Pocreau

    IPC: F16L1/12

    CPC classification number: F16L1/201 ,  F16L1/19

    Abstract: A flowline for hydrocarbon which is capable of being reeled and which is unreeled for being laid on the seabed using the reeled lay method is comprised of successive pipe sections having opposing ends which are joined by an anchor collar that is butt welded to the opposing ends. The pipe sections have a jacket on the exterior of the pipe sections, but the pipe sections are able to be reeled. Anchor collars are affixed by butt welding between the ends of adjacent pipe sections. Each anchor collar has a fixture or protrusion radially outward which has an outer diameter less than or at least not more than the outer diameter of the pipe section jacket. The flowline has the same inner diameter at the pipe sections and the collar, and the pipe has the same outer diameter as the collar, while the protrusion protrudes outward from the exterior of the collar. The flowline is anchored on the seabed by unreeling it from a spool, applying a clamp to the collar before delivering it to the seabed, and anchoring the clamp to the seabed. The jacket may expose the fixture or protrusion or may initially cover it and be removed to enable the clamping.

    Abstract translation: 能够卷起并且用于铺设在海底上的碳氢化合物的流线是使用卷绕铺设法连续的管段，其具有相对的端部，其通过对接焊接到相对端部的锚定套环连接。 管道部分在管道部分的外部具有夹套，但管道部分能够被卷绕。 锚杆套环通过相邻管段末端之间的对接焊接固定。 每个锚定轴环具有径向向外的固定装置或突起，其外径小于或至少不超过管段护套的外径。 流道在管段和套环处具有相同的内径，并且管具有与套环相同的外径，而突出部从套环的外部向外突出。 流线通过从线轴上松开而锚定在海底上，在将其交付到海床之前将夹具施加到套环上，并将夹具锚定到海底。 护套可能会露出固定装置或突起物，或者可能最初将其覆盖并移除以使夹紧。

    Gas subsea transmission system and submersible suspension pressure-equaliser pipeline
    65.
    发明申请
    Gas subsea transmission system and submersible suspension pressure-equaliser pipeline 审中-公开
    气体海底输送系统和潜水悬挂压力均衡管道

    公开(公告)号：US20090103984A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-04-23

    申请号：US11907833

    申请日：2007-10-18

    Applicant: Kasra Zarisfi

    Inventor： Kasra Zarisfi

    IPC: F16L1/12 ,  F16L57/02

    CPC classification number: F16L1/14 ,  F16L1/201 ,  F16L1/24 ,  F16L9/153 ,  F17D1/04 ,  Y10T137/402

    Abstract: Gas Subsea Transmission System (GSTS) is a new method for transferring large quantities of natural gas between marine distances through the oceans. Its purpose is to provide a safer, faster and more financially advantageous alternative to gas transmission via LNG.The GSTS's main part is a Submersible Suspension Pressure-equaliser Pipeline (SSPP). It is a long pipe with a large diameter which has a high capacity of gas transmission. This pipe is kept submersible and suspended in deep waters by its special mooring system. It is made from steel pipe which is reinforced by internal concrete rings.The basic concept of SSPP is to cancel the internal pressure of the gas pipeline with the external hydrostatic water pressure by varying the pipe environment. These conditions lead to the possibility of a large diameter pipeline resulting in efficient, high capacity gas transmission. SSPP mooring system is able to change the pipe level to the right depth base on the changes in gas pressure and equalise the external and internal pressures.The GSTS has offshore stations that separate the SSPP into shorter segments. The pipe can be operated, maintained, installed and inspected from these points. During normal operation, these offshore stations are capable of staying submerged under water. This design feature means that they would be protected from adverse surface conditions.

    Abstract translation: 气体海底输送系统（GSTS）是通过海洋在海洋距离之间转移大量天然气的新方法。 其目的是通过LNG提供更安全，更快速，更经济有利的气体传输替代方案。 GSTS的主要部分是潜水悬挂压力均衡管道（SSPP）。 它是一个大直径的长管，具有高的气体传输能力。 该管通过其专门的系泊系统保持潜水和悬浮在深水中。 由钢管制成，内部混凝土环加固。 SSPP的基本概念是通过改变管道环境，通过外部静水压力消除气体管道的内部压力。 这些条件导致大直径管道的可能性，导致高效，高容量的气体传输。 SSPP系泊系统能够根据气体压力的变化将管道水平改变到正确的深度，平衡外部和内部压力。 GSTS拥有将SSPP分成较短部分的离岸站。 管道可以从这些点进行操作，维护，安装和检查。 在正常运行中，这些离岸站能够停留在水下。 这种设计特征意味着它们将受到不利的表面条件的保护。

    Tie-down bracket
    66.
    发明申请
    Tie-down bracket 审中-公开
    领带支架

    公开(公告)号：US20090057521A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-03-05

    申请号：US11896286

    申请日：2007-08-30

    Applicant: Collen V. Bootsman

    Inventor： Collen V. Bootsman

    IPC: F16M13/00

    CPC classification number: E02D27/46 ,  F16L1/06 ,  F16L1/20 ,  F16L1/201 ,  F16L3/04

    Abstract: The bracket comprises an upright tube and a cleat connected to one side of the tube. The cleat has a pair of horizontal, transversely extending horns protruding from the tube. In use, a pair of the brackets are pivotally mounted on the upper ends of the shafts of embedded screw piles bracketing a pipeline. A flexible tie-down strap, having loop ends, extends across the pipeline. The loop ends each releasably engage one of the brackets. Each loop end extends over the bracket tube and is trapped beneath the cleat, so as to bear against the side surface of the tube lower end. The loop end and bracket can readily be engaged or disengaged in the field.

    Abstract translation: 支架包括直立管和连接到管的一侧的防滑板。 防滑板具有从管突出的一对水平的横向延伸的喇叭。 在使用中，一对支架枢转地安装在包围管道的嵌入螺钉桩的轴的上端。 具有环形端部的柔性绑扎带延伸穿过管道。 环路端部可释放地接合其中一个支架。 每个环形端部在支架管上延伸并且被夹在防滑板之下，以便抵靠管子下端的侧表面。 环形端和支架可以在现场容易地接合或脱开。

    Apparatus for transferring fluid between subsea floor and the surface
    67.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for transferring fluid between subsea floor and the surface 失效
    用于在海底地板和表面之间传送流体的装置

    公开(公告)号：US4906137A

    公开(公告)日：1990-03-06

    申请号：US313785

    申请日：1989-02-23

    Applicant: Rene Maloberti ,  Patrick Narzul

    Inventor： Rene Maloberti ,  Patrick Narzul

    IPC: E21B17/01 ,  E21B43/01 ,  F16L1/15

    CPC classification number: F16L1/201 ,  E21B17/015 ,  E21B43/01 ,  F16L1/15

    Abstract: A lower portion of a subsea oil delivery hose is held taut between bouyant devices installed on the hose and a stationary point on the subsea floor. A portion of the lower part of the hose, connected to the stationary point, has a curved portion that is concave in the direction of a wellhead to which the hose is connected.

    Abstract translation: 海底输油软管的下部被保持在安装在软管上的布袋装置和海底地板上的固定点之间。 连接到固定点的软管的下部的一部分具有弯曲部分，该弯曲部分沿软管连接到的井口的方向是凹形的。

    Method and apparatus for anchoring a line, such as a pipeline, to a support, and in particular a sea-bed
    68.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for anchoring a line, such as a pipeline, to a support, and in particular a sea-bed 失效
    用于将管线（例如管道）锚定到支撑件，特别是海床的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US4338045A

    公开(公告)日：1982-07-06

    申请号：US151635

    申请日：1980-05-20

    Applicant: Francis R. Cour

    Inventor： Francis R. Cour

    IPC: F16L1/12 ,  F16L1/20 ,  F16L3/04 ,  F16L1/00

    CPC classification number: F16L3/04 ,  F16L1/20 ,  F16L1/201

    Abstract: A method of anchoring a line, such as a pipeline, to a support, and in particular a sea-bed, comprises the steps, at each anchoring point, of drilling holes in the support on both sides of the line, bedding piles in these holes, passing at least one saddle clamp around the line, securing the ends of the saddle clamp to the piles, and injecting a filling material, which may be a settable material, into an inflatable body arranged between the line and the saddle clamp.Devices for carrying out the method are also described.

    Abstract translation: 将管线（例如管道）锚定到支撑件，特别是海床上的方法包括在每个锚固点处在支撑件的两侧的钻孔中的钻孔的步骤，其中这些 将至少一个马鞍夹具绕过线路，将鞍形夹具的端部固定到桩上，以及将可以是可固化材料的填充材料注入到布置在线和鞍座夹具之间的可充气体内。 还描述了用于执行该方法的装置。

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