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61.发明公开Verfahren zum Ableiten sonnenangeregten Fluoreszenzlichts aus Strahldichtemessungen und Einrichtungen zum Durchführen des Verfahrens 有权导出太阳的方法激发从密度测量荧光光束的装置，以及用于执行该方法
公开(公告)号：EP0952441A1
公开(公告)日：1999-10-27
申请号：EP99107749.6
申请日：1999-04-19
Inventor： Maier, Stefan
IPC: G01N21/64
CPC classification number: G01N21/6486 , G01N21/6456 , G01N2021/6421 , G01N2021/6426 , G01N2201/0616
Abstract: Zum Ableiten sonnenangeregten Fluoreszenzlichts aus Strahldichtemessungen werden eine Strahldichtemessung innerhalb einer atmosphärischen Absorptionsbande und eine weitere Strahldichtemessung außerhalb der atmosphärischen Absorptionsbande vorgenommen.
Zum Ableiten sonnenangeregten Fluoreszenzlichts aus mit Hilfe flugzeug- oder satellitengetragener abbildender Spektrometer gewonnenen Bilddaten werden zum Bestimmen der Strahldichteverhältnisse am Boden sowie des Einflusses der Atmosphäre Bildpunkte nicht fluoreszierender Objekte verwendet.Abstract translation: 该方法包括测量在大气吸收带与大气吸收带之外的另一个辐射密度测量辐射密度。 也可以使用从由飞机或航天器所携带的传感器的图像数据。 对于非荧光物体的图像点被用于确定性矿井的地面和大气的影响，辐射密度特性。 因此独立claimsoft被包括在用于实现该方法的布置。
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62.发明授权
公开(公告)号：EP0508828B1
公开(公告)日：1996-09-11
申请号：EP92303257.7
申请日：1992-04-10
Applicant: NEC CORPORATION
Inventor： Miyamoto, Shigeyuki, c/o NEC Corporation
CPC classification number: G01N21/17 , G01N2021/174 , G01N2021/1772 , G01N2201/0616
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公开(公告)号：JP2009058502A
公开(公告)日：2009-03-19
申请号：JP2008196490
申请日：2008-07-30
Applicant: Toyota Central R&D Labs Inc , 株式会社豊田中央研究所
Inventor： TAGUCHI TOSHIYUKI , WAKITA TOSHIHIRO , SAKAKIBARA KIYOMI
IPC: A61B5/08 , G01N21/27 , G01N21/35 , G01N21/3504 , G01N21/3581 , G01N33/497 , G01N33/98
CPC classification number: G01N21/3518 , A61B5/0059 , A61B5/097 , A61B5/18 , G01N21/3504 , G01N33/4972 , G01N2201/0616
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide gas sensing method and gas sensor for detecting ethanol gas concentration by utilizing human's face as a light source without use of any other light source. SOLUTION: This gas sensor includes an optical filter 20 which permeates infrared radiation of wavelength band containing absorption spectrum produced by interaction with infrared rays radiated from the human's face, that is, C-O stretching vibration of ethanol in expiration, a photoelectric transducer 22 which converts the infrared rays transmitted through the optical filter 20 into electric signal, and a measuring device 24 for determining ethanol gas concentration based on the electric signal converted by the photoelectric transducer 22. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Abstract translation: 要解决的问题：提供气体感测方法和气体传感器，用于通过利用人的脸部作为光源而不使用任何其他光源来检测乙醇气体浓度。 解决方案：该气体传感器包括滤光器20，该滤光器20透过含有由人脸照射的红外线的相互作用产生的含有吸收光谱的波长带的红外辐射，即乙醛在呼气期间的CO伸缩振动，光电传感器22 其将通过滤光器20传输的红外线转换成电信号;以及测量装置24，用于基于由光电变换器22转换的电信号确定乙醇气体浓度。（C）2009，JPO＆INPIT
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公开(公告)号：JP4241904B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-18
申请号：JP2008524288
申请日：2007-12-21
Applicant: 株式会社豊田中央研究所
IPC: A61B5/08 , G01N21/27 , G01N21/35 , G01N21/3504 , G01N21/3581 , G01N27/12 , G01N33/497 , G01N33/98
CPC classification number: G01N21/3518 , A61B5/0059 , A61B5/097 , A61B5/18 , G01N21/3504 , G01N33/4972 , G01N2201/0616
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公开(公告)号：JP4240153B1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-18
申请号：JP2008196489
申请日：2008-07-30
Applicant: 株式会社豊田中央研究所
IPC: A61B5/08 , G01N21/27 , G01N21/35 , G01N21/3504 , G01N21/3581 , G01N33/497 , G01N33/98
CPC classification number: G01N21/3518 , A61B5/0059 , A61B5/097 , A61B5/18 , G01N21/3504 , G01N33/4972 , G01N2201/0616
Abstract: 【課題】人間の顔を光源として利用し、光源を用いずにエタノールガス濃度を検出する。
【解決手段】人間の顔から放射された赤外線との相互作用によって生じる吸収スペクトルであって水蒸気による吸収スペクトルを含む波長帯域の赤外線を透過する水蒸気用光学フィルタ５０、水蒸気用光学フィルタ５０を透過した赤外線を電気信号に変換する水蒸気用光電変換素子５２、水蒸気用光電変換素子５２で変換された電気信号とエタノールセンサで検出されたエタノールガスの濃度とに基づいて、エタノールガスの濃度を検出する。
【選択図】図１６-
Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US20190137336A1
公开(公告)日：2019-05-09
申请号：US16237942
申请日：2019-01-02
Applicant: SPECTRAFY INC.
Inventor： VIKTAR TATSIANKOU , RICHARD BEAL
CPC classification number: G01J3/36 , G01J1/0403 , G01J1/0411 , G01J1/0433 , G01J1/0474 , G01J1/0492 , G01J1/06 , G01J3/0202 , G01J3/0205 , G01J3/0208 , G01J3/0262 , G01J2001/0481 , G01J2001/061 , G01J2001/4266 , G01J2003/1213 , G01J2003/2806 , G01N21/31 , G01N21/538 , G01N2201/0616 , G01N2201/065
Abstract: Solar spectral irradiance (SSI) measurements are important for solar collector/photovoltaic panel efficiency and solar energy resource assessment as well as being important for scientific meteorological/climate observations and material testing research. To date such measurements have exploited modified diffraction grating based scientific instruments which are bulky, expensive, and with low mechanical integrity for generalized deployment. A compact and cost-effective tool for accurately determining the global solar spectra as well as the global horizontal or tilted irradiances as part of on-site solar resource assessments and module performance characterization studies would be beneficial. An instrument with no moving parts for mechanical and environment stability in open field, non-controlled deployments could exploit software to resolve the global, direct and diffuse solar spectra from its measurements within the 280-4000 nm spectral range, in addition to major atmospheric processes, such as air mass, Rayleigh scattering, aerosol extinction, ozone and water vapour absorptions.
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公开(公告)号：US20180313693A1
公开(公告)日：2018-11-01
申请号：US15769601
申请日：2016-10-20
Applicant: SPECTRAFY INC.
Inventor： VIKTAR TATSIANKOU , RICHARD BEAL
CPC classification number: G01J3/36 , G01J1/0403 , G01J1/0411 , G01J1/0474 , G01J1/0492 , G01J1/06 , G01J3/0202 , G01J3/0205 , G01J3/0208 , G01J3/0262 , G01J2001/061 , G01J2001/4266 , G01J2003/1213 , G01N21/31 , G01N21/538 , G01N2201/0616 , G01N2201/065
Abstract: Solar spectral irradiance (SSI) measurements are important for solar collector/photovoltaic panel efficiency and solar energy resource assessment as well as being important for scientific meteorological/climate observations and material testing research. To date such measurements have exploited modified diffraction grating based scientific instruments which are bulky, expensive, and with low mechanical integrity for generalized deployment. A compact and cost-effective tool for accurately determining the global solar spectra as well as the global horizontal or tilted irradiances as part of on-site solar resource assessments and module performance characterization studies would be beneficial. An instrument with no moving parts for mechanical and environment stability in open field, non-controlled deployments could exploit software to resolve the global, direct and diffuse solar spectra from its measurements within the 280-4000 nm spectral range, in addition to major atmospheric processes, such as air mass, Rayleigh scattering, aerosol extinction, ozone and water vapour absorptions.
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公开(公告)号：US09506859B2
公开(公告)日：2016-11-29
申请号：US14777188
申请日：2014-02-24
Applicant: Robert Bosch GmbH
Inventor： Ulrich Stopper , Stephan Lenor , Stefan Weber
CPC classification number: G01N21/47 , B60R16/0237 , G01J1/44 , G01N21/538 , G01N2015/0026 , G01N2015/0693 , G01N2201/0616 , G01N2201/126 , G01W1/00 , G06K9/00791
Abstract: A method is provided for determining a visual range in daytime fog, the method (800) including a step of reading in and a step of ascertaining. In the step of reading in, coordinates of at least one characteristic point of a brightness curve of a camera image of the fog are read in. The brightness curve represents brightness values of image points of the camera image along a reference axis of the camera image. In the step of ascertaining, a meteorological visual range in the camera image is ascertained using the coordinates, a meteorological contrast threshold, and a processing specification, in order to estimate the visual range in fog. The processing specification images location-dependent and/or direction-dependent scattered light through the fog in the camera image.
Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于确定白天雾中的视觉范围的方法，所述方法（800）包括读入步骤和确定步骤。 在读入的步骤中，读取雾的照相机图像的亮度曲线的至少一个特征点的坐标。亮度曲线表示摄像机图像沿摄像机图像的参考轴的图像点的亮度值 。 在确定的步骤中，使用坐标，气象对比阈值和处理规范来确定摄像机图像中的气象视觉范围，以估计雾中的视觉范围。 处理规范通过摄像机图像中的雾图像取决于位置和/或方向依赖的散射光。
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公开(公告)号：US09404863B2
公开(公告)日：2016-08-02
申请号：US14003159
申请日：2012-12-13
Inventor： Karl Citek , Gilles Baillet , Francisco De Ayguavives , Gabriel Keita
IPC: G01N21/59 , B07C5/342 , G01M11/02 , G01N21/33 , G02C7/10 , G01J1/42 , G02C7/02 , A61F9/02 , G01N21/55
CPC classification number: G01N21/59 , A61F9/02 , B07C5/342 , G01J1/429 , G01M11/0285 , G01N21/33 , G01N21/55 , G01N2021/558 , G01N2201/0616 , G02C7/028 , G02C7/10
Abstract: An index value is calculated for rating an eyeglass with respect to protection against UV hazard. The index value is based on an integrated UV transmission value through the eyeglass and an integrated UV reflection value related to a back face of the eyeglass. Thus, the index value takes into account actual wearing conditions where UV eye exposure is due either to transmission through the eyeglass or reflection on the eyeglass back face. Respective index values obtained for a set of eyeglasses allow easy sorting of the eyeglasses with respect to UV protection efficiency.
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公开(公告)号：US09228893B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-05
申请号：US13511055
申请日：2010-12-01
Applicant: Roland Leigh
Inventor： Roland Leigh
CPC classification number: G01J3/02 , G01J3/0208 , G01J3/021 , G01J3/0216 , G01J3/0289 , G01J3/0291 , G01N21/31 , G01N2021/1795 , G01N2201/0616
Abstract: A system for the detection of components in a region of the atmosphere is disclosed, the system comprising a spectrometer assembly having a detector optically coupled to a optical assembly, the optical assembly receiving incident sunlight from the region of the atmosphere, the optical assembly having a field of view extending from the zenith to below the horizon; means for rotating the spectrometer assembly about a vertical axis; and a processor for receiving data from the spectrometer assembly and compiling data relating to the identity and concentration of components in the region of the atmosphere. A method of monitoring pollutants in a region of the atmosphere comprises providing a spectrometer assembly having a detector optically coupled to an optical assembly having a field of view extending from the zenith to below the horizon; exposing the spectrometer assembly to incident sunlight while rotating the spectrometer assembly about a substantially vertical axis; and processing signals received from the spectrometer assembly to analyse components in the atmosphere. The system and method are particularly useful in monitoring atmospheric pollutants arising from the combustion of hydrocarbon fuels, in particular oxides of nitrogen and/or sulphur. A preferred arrangement comprises a plurality of systems disposed at spaced apart locations and having their scanned regions overlapping.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于检测大气区域中的部件的系统，该系统包括具有光学耦合到光学组件的检测器的光谱仪组件，光学组件从大气区域接收入射的太阳光，光学组件具有 从天顶延伸到地平线以下的视野; 用于使光谱仪组件围绕垂直轴旋转的装置; 以及用于从光谱仪组件接收数据并编译与大气区域中的组件的身份和浓度有关的数据的处理器。 监测大气区域中的污染物的方法包括提供一个光谱仪组件，该光谱仪组件具有光学耦合到具有从天顶延伸到地平线以下的视场的光学组件的检测器; 将光谱仪组件暴露在入射的阳光下，同时使光谱仪组件围绕基本垂直的轴旋转; 以及处理从光谱仪组件接收的信号以分析大气中的组件。 该系统和方法对于监测由碳氢化合物燃料，特别是氮和/或硫的氧化物引起的大气污染物特别有用。 优选的布置包括设置在间隔开的位置并且其扫描区域重叠的多个系统。
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