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    CONTROL APPARATUS, MEASUREMENT APPARATUS, CONTROL METHOD, AND STORAGE MEDIUM
    61.
    发明申请
    CONTROL APPARATUS, MEASUREMENT APPARATUS, CONTROL METHOD, AND STORAGE MEDIUM 审中-公开
    控制装置，测量装置，控制方法和存储介质

    公开(公告)号：US20160338592A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-11-24

    申请号：US15152759

    申请日：2016-05-12

    Applicant: CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA

    Inventor： Takahiro Masumura

    IPC: A61B5/00 ,  A61B5/02

    CPC classification number: A61B5/0059 ,  A61B5/02007 ,  A61B2562/0233 ,  A61B2576/00 ,  G01N21/4795 ,  G01N21/49 ,  G01N2201/069

    Abstract: A control apparatus includes a data acquiring unit configured to acquire a measured signal obtained by measuring light emitted from a test object onto which light is irradiated, a processing unit configured to calculate an objective function that varies in accordance with a statistical value obtained by statistically processing the measured signal, and a controller configured to control a modulation amount of a wavefront of the light irradiated onto the test object so as to minimize the objective function.

    Abstract translation: 一种控制装置，包括：数据获取单元，被配置为获取通过测量从被照射的光的测试对象发射的光获得的测量信号;处理单元，被配置为计算根据通过统计处理获得的统计值而变化的目标函数 测量信号，以及控制器，被配置为控制照射到测试对象上的光的波前的调制量，以使目标功能最小化。

    System and Method for Analyzing a Gaseous Sample Extracted From a Drilling Fluid Coming From a Wellbore
    62.
    发明申请
    System and Method for Analyzing a Gaseous Sample Extracted From a Drilling Fluid Coming From a Wellbore 审中-公开
    用于分析从井筒钻出的钻井液提取的气态样品的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20160115786A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-04-28

    申请号：US14919808

    申请日：2015-10-22

    Applicant: Schlumberger Technology Corporation ,  AEROVIA

    Inventor： Jerome Breviere ,  Lionel Colin

    IPC: E21B49/08 ,  G01N21/17

    CPC classification number: E21B49/08 ,  E21B49/005 ,  G01N21/1702 ,  G01N33/0006 ,  G01N33/2841 ,  G01N2021/1704 ,  G01N2201/069

    Abstract: The disclosure relates to a system and method for analyzing a gaseous sample extracted from a drilling fluid coming from a wellbore. The system comprises a surface assembly, situated outside of the wellbore and including: an extractor for extracting a gaseous sample from the drilling fluid, a quantification device connected to the extractor for quantifying at least a gaseous constituent contained the gaseous sample. The quantification device comprises at least a photoacoustic cell in fluid communication with the extractor, at least a light source for emitting a light beam at a predetermined emission spectrum in the photoacoustic cell, at least an acoustic detector positioned in the photoacoustic cell and a processor for calculating a parameter relative to the quantity of the gaseous constituent on the basis of a signal obtained from the detector.

    Abstract translation: 本公开涉及一种用于分析从井筒钻出的钻井液提取的气态样品的系统和方法。 该系统包括位于井眼外部的表面组件，包括：用于从钻井液中提取气态样品的提取器;连接到提取器的量化装置，用于至少定量含有气态样品的气态成分。 定量装置至少包括与提取器流体连通的光声单元，至少一个用于在光声单元中以预定发射光谱发射光束的光源，至少位于光声单元中的声学检测器，以及处理器 基于从检测器获得的信号计算相对于气体成分的量的参数。

    METHOD FOR IDENTIFYING A TARGET POLYMER
    63.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR IDENTIFYING A TARGET POLYMER 审中-公开
    识别目标聚合物的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20140367259A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-12-18

    申请号：US14366175

    申请日：2012-12-20

    Applicant: BASE4 INNOVATION LTD

    Inventor： Cameron Alexander Frayling ,  Bruno Flavio Nogueira de Sousa Soares ,  Barnaby Balmforth

    IPC: G01N33/487 ,  C12Q1/68 ,  G01J3/44 ,  G01N27/447 ,  G01N21/65

    CPC classification number: G01N33/48721 ,  C12Q1/6869 ,  C12Q1/689 ,  G01J3/4406 ,  G01N21/6428 ,  G01N21/648 ,  G01N21/658 ,  G01N27/447 ,  G01N2021/6432 ,  G01N2021/6441 ,  G01N2201/069 ,  C12Q2565/631

    Abstract: A method for identifying a target polymer (20) comprises translocating a target polymer (20) having detectable elements (22), such as fluorophores (22), through an analysing device (24) comprising a nanopore (28) having a detection window (40), wherein the analysing device (24) is capable of plasmon resonance to produce a localised electromagnetic field which defines the detection window (40) detecting the detectable elements (22) as they pass through the detection window (40) to produce a distribution profile of the detectable elements (22) along the target polymer (20) and identifying the target polymer (20) by comparing the distribution profile to a reference set of distribution profiles for known polymers. In a preferred embodiment the target polymer (20) is a nucleic acid and the detectable elements (22) are oligonucleotides complimentary to at least two adjacent nucleotides therein. Exemplified is the use of 6-mer oligonucleotides.

    Abstract translation: 用于鉴定目标聚合物（20）的方法包括将具有可检测元素（22）如荧光团（22）的目标聚合物（20）穿过包含具有检测窗口的纳米孔（28）的分析装置（24） 40），其中所述分析装置（24）能够进行等离子体共振以产生限定所述检测窗口（40）的局部电磁场，所述检测窗口（40）在通过所述检测窗口（40）时检测所述可检测元件（22）以产生分布 通过将分布曲线与已知聚合物的分布曲线的参考组进行比较来识别目标聚合物（20），从而识别目标聚合物（20）。 在优选的实施方案中，靶聚合物（20）是核酸，并且可检测元件（22）是与其中至少两个相邻核苷酸互补的寡核苷酸。 示例是使用6聚体寡核苷酸。

    Device and Method for Determining the Composition of a Mixture of Fluids
    64.
    发明申请
    Device and Method for Determining the Composition of a Mixture of Fluids 有权
    用于确定流体混合物的组成的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120112072A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-05-10

    申请号：US13322439

    申请日：2010-06-04

    Applicant: Robert Jones ,  Matthew James Hayes ,  Paul David Ryder

    Inventor： Robert Jones ,  Matthew James Hayes ,  Paul David Ryder

    IPC: G01J5/02

    CPC classification number: G01N21/359 ,  G01N21/3577 ,  G01N33/2847 ,  G01N2021/3137 ,  G01N2021/3148 ,  G01N2021/3188 ,  G01N2201/069

    Abstract: A device for determining the composition of a mixture of fluids by spectral absorption, comprises: a radiation source; a detector for detecting radiation that has been attenuated by the mixture; and a device for separating the radiation into a wavelength band corresponding to an absorption band of one of the fluids, a wavelength band corresponding to an absorption band of another of the fluids, and at least one reference wavelength band substantially adjacent to each of the absorption bands, and especially adjacent to each side of the absorption band or group of absorption bands. The device may be used to determine the composition of mixtures of oil, water and gaseous hydrocarbons in oil wells where there is a very large degree of time varying scattering e.g. Rayleigh and Mie scattering due to turbulence.

    Abstract translation: 用于通过光谱吸收确定流体混合物的组成的装置包括：辐射源; 用于检测由所述混合物衰减的辐射的检测器; 以及用于将辐射分离成对应于一种流体的吸收带的波长带的装置，与另一种流体的吸收带相对应的波长带，以及基本上与每种吸收相邻的基准波长带 带，特别是与吸收带或吸收带组的每一侧相邻。 该装置可用于确定油井中油，水和气态烃的混合物的组成，其中存在非常大程度的时变散射，例如， 瑞利和米ie因湍流散射。

    Device for the inspection of coated and uncoated films
    66.
    发明授权
    Device for the inspection of coated and uncoated films 失效
    用于检查涂层和未涂覆膜的装置

    公开(公告)号：US4937449A

    公开(公告)日：1990-06-26

    申请号：US231966

    申请日：1988-08-15

    Applicant: Erwin Kreuzer ,  Harald Pontow ,  Richard Zierl ,  Alfred Zuckermayr

    Inventor： Erwin Kreuzer ,  Harald Pontow ,  Richard Zierl ,  Alfred Zuckermayr

    IPC: G01B11/06 ,  G01J1/44 ,  G01N21/55 ,  G01N21/84 ,  G01N21/89

    CPC classification number: G01N21/8901 ,  G01B11/0691 ,  G01N21/8422 ,  G01J2001/4242 ,  G01N2021/1734 ,  G01N2021/558 ,  G01N2021/8427 ,  G01N2201/069

    Abstract: In a coated or uncoated film, variations in thickness as well as all possible casting errors may be dependably determined and evaluated, in that two light sources transmit modulated IR light wherein the modulation frequencies are different, wherein one light source transilluminates the film, while the other light source is arranged on the other side of the coating carrier, illuminates the latter obliquely and both the transilluminating and the reflected light bundles are conducted to a photo-receiver. The current signal arising in the photo-receiver is transformed into a current signal, amplified and feeds two electronic filters circuited in parallel, which free the signals from their modulation frequency, after which both signals are separately rectified. Subsequently the signal originating from the transmitted light portion is delogarithmized and forms a statement concerning the thickness of coating, while the light originating from the reflected portion evaluates surface errors. In this manner a separate evaluation of both kinds of error is possible.

    Abstract translation: 在涂覆或未涂覆的膜中，可以可靠地确定和评估厚度的变化以及所有可能的铸造误差，因为两个光源透射调制的红外光，其中调制频率不同，其中一个光源透过薄膜，而 其他光源设置在涂层载体的另一侧上，斜后方照射后者，透光和反射光束都传导到光接收器。 在光接收机中产生的当前信号被转换成电流信号，被放大并馈送并联的两个电子滤波器，使信号免于其调制频率，之后两个信号被单独校正。 随后，来自透射光部分的信号被去对数，并且形成关于涂层厚度的陈述，而源自反射部分的光则评估表面误差。 以这种方式，可以对两种错误进行单独的评估。

    Spectroscopic method and apparatus for measuring sugar concentrations
    67.
    发明授权
    Spectroscopic method and apparatus for measuring sugar concentrations 失效
    用于测量糖浓度的光谱法和仪器

    公开(公告)号：US4883953A

    公开(公告)日：1989-11-28

    申请号：US267109

    申请日：1988-11-01

    Applicant: Katsue Koashi ,  Hiroshi Yokota

    Inventor： Katsue Koashi ,  Hiroshi Yokota

    IPC: G01N21/35 ,  A61B5/00 ,  A61B5/145 ,  A61B5/1455 ,  G01N21/31 ,  G01N21/359 ,  G01N21/49

    CPC classification number: A61B5/1455 ,  A61B5/14532 ,  G01N21/49 ,  G01N2021/1782 ,  G01N2021/3144 ,  G01N2021/3148 ,  G01N2021/4709 ,  G01N21/359 ,  G01N2201/065 ,  G01N2201/0662 ,  G01N2201/069 ,  Y10S250/91

    Abstract: This disclosure relates to a method for measuring the concentrations of sugars in liquids by the use of near infrared as well as an apparatus for practicing said method.The method comprises a step wherein the absorption spectrum of the sugar under investigation existing at a first depth relatively close to the surface in a sample is computed by using relatively weak power of near infrared, a step wherein the absorption spectrum of the sugar under investigation existing at a relatively deep second depth in the sample is computed by using relatively strong power of infrared, and a step wherein the concentration of the sugar under investigation in the sample is determined by computing the absorption spectrum of the sugar at a different depth between said first and second depths on the basis of the results of measurement in said first and second steps. The wavelengths for the use for said absorption spectrum are selected from anyone of wavelength bands of 950-1,150 nm, 1,150-1,300 nm, and 1,300-1,450 nm.Since, according to this method, wavelengths which are shorter and closer to the visible region than in the prior art are used, the method enables the measuring light beams to penetrate deeper in a living tissue and makes it possible to measure the concentrations of sugars existing in a deeper region non-invasively.

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