公开(公告)号：US09947503B2

公开(公告)日：2018-04-17

申请号：US15201678

申请日：2016-07-05

Applicant: Siemens Healthcare GmbH

Inventor： Rainer Kuth ,  Nils Pickert

IPC: H05G1/04 ,  H01J35/16 ,  A61B6/00 ,  H01J9/00

CPC classification number: H01J35/16 ,  A61B6/40 ,  A61B6/461 ,  H01J9/00 ,  H01J2235/166 ,  H05G1/04

Abstract: An x-ray emitter includes a housing. In an embodiment, the housing includes a diamagnetic or paramagnetic housing material and a plurality of ferromagnetic particles. In an embodiment, the ferromagnetic particles are aligned substantially along closed paths. A medical device includes an embodiment of the x-ray emitter. A method is further for producing an embodiment of the x-ray emitter.

公开(公告)号：US09484178B2

公开(公告)日：2016-11-01

申请号：US14687749

申请日：2015-04-15

Applicant: CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA

Inventor： Shuji Yamada ,  Tadayuki Yoshitake ,  Yoichi Ikarashi ,  Takao Ogura ,  Takeo Tsukamoto

IPC: H01J35/08 ,  H01J35/16 ,  G21K1/02 ,  H05G1/06

CPC classification number: H01J35/08 ,  G21K1/02 ,  H01J35/16 ,  H01J2235/081 ,  H01J2235/087 ,  H01J2235/166 ,  H05G1/06

Abstract: The target includes a target layer configured to be irradiated with an electron to generate an X-ray and a support substrate configured to support the target layer. The support substrate includes a polycrystalline diamond and includes multiple structure planes having different area densities of plane orientations from one another. The target layer is supported by the support substrate at a structure plane with a smaller area density of the {101} plane than the area density of the {100} plane and the area density of the {111} plane.

Abstract translation: 目标包括配置为用电子照射以产生X射线的目标层和被配置为支撑目标层的支撑衬底。 支撑衬底包括多晶金刚石，并且包括具有彼此的平面取向的不同面积密度的多个结构平面。 目标层在{101}面的面积密度比{100}面的面积密度和{111}面的面积密度小的结构面支撑在支撑基板上。

公开(公告)号：US09408577B2

公开(公告)日：2016-08-09

申请号：US14189952

申请日：2014-02-25

Applicant: CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA

Inventor： Miki Tamura ,  Kazuyuki Ueda

IPC: H01J35/06 ,  H01J35/12 ,  H01J35/16 ,  A61B6/02 ,  A61B6/00

CPC classification number: A61B6/025 ,  A61B6/4007 ,  A61B6/4085 ,  H01J35/06 ,  H01J35/12 ,  H01J35/16 ,  H01J2201/30469 ,  H01J2235/068 ,  H01J2235/166 ,  H01J2235/168 ,  H01J2235/186 ,  H01J2235/205

Abstract: A multiradiation generation apparatus according to the present invention includes a plurality of radiation sources arranged in a row. Each of the radiation sources includes an electron source configured to emit electrons and a target unit configured to generate radiation upon receiving electrons emitted from the electron source. At least one of the radiation sources is a dual-purpose radiation source used for both tomosynthesis imaging and non-tomosynthesis imaging, and the other radiation sources are single-purpose radiation sources used only for tomosynthesis imaging.

Abstract translation: 根据本发明的多辐射发生装置包括排列成一排的多个辐射源。 每个辐射源包括被配置为发射电子的电子源和被配置为在接收从电子源发射的电子时产生辐射的目标单元。 至少一个辐射源是用于断层成像成像和非断层成像成像的双重用途辐射源，而其他辐射源是仅用于断层成像成像的单用途辐射源。

公开(公告)号：US20150187535A1

公开(公告)日：2015-07-02

申请号：US14582060

申请日：2014-12-23

Applicant: NUCTECH COMPANY LIMITED ,  TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY

Inventor： Huaping TANG ,  Chuanxiang TANG ,  Huaibi CHEN

IPC: H01J35/14 ,  G21K1/02 ,  H01J35/16 ,  G01N23/04

CPC classification number: H01J35/14 ,  G01N23/043 ,  G21K1/02 ,  H01J35/16 ,  H01J2235/166

Abstract: The present invention provides an X-ray generating apparatus and an X-ray fluoroscopy imaging system comprising the same. The X-ray generating apparatus comprises: an electron accelerator including an electron acceleration unit, an electron emission unit, and a target; a shielding and collimating device, including a shielding structure and a collimator arranged in the shielding structure, wherein the target is surrounded by the shielding structure, the collimator is arranged in a direction passing through the target point and forming an angle from 30 degrees to 150 degrees with the electron beam shooting the target.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种X射线产生装置和包括该X射线产生装置的X射线荧光透视成像系统。 X射线产生装置包括：包括电子加速单元，电子发射单元和靶的电子加速器; 屏蔽和准直装置，包括布置在屏蔽结构中的屏蔽结构和准直器，其中目标被屏蔽结构包围，准直器布置在穿过目标点的方向上，并形成从30度到150度的角度 电子束拍摄目标。

公开(公告)号：US09050040B2

公开(公告)日：2015-06-09

申请号：US13635129

申请日：2011-03-23

Applicant: Rena Lee

Inventor： Rena Lee

IPC: A61B6/14 ,  A61B6/06 ,  A61B6/00 ,  H01J35/32

CPC classification number: A61B6/145 ,  A61B6/06 ,  A61B6/4007 ,  A61B6/4057 ,  A61B6/4208 ,  A61B6/4233 ,  H01J35/32 ,  H01J2235/0233 ,  H01J2235/166 ,  H01J2235/18

Abstract: The present invention provides an X-ray imaging system for capturing an X-ray image of teeth and a jawbone, including a tubular X-ray generating unit placed in an oral cavity, and a movable X-ray detection unit placed in the oral cavity outer side region corresponding to the X-ray generating unit and corresponding to a face or an X-ray detection unit having a curved surface shape similar to the face.The present invention having the configuration may obtain a teeth X-ray image with a large surface area while minimizing the dose of X-ray exposed to a patient by placing an X-ray generating device in the oral cavity and disposing a movable sensor or a sensor with a large surface area on the outer side of the oral cavity to obtain an X-ray image, reduce excessive X-ray exposure and foreign body sensation in the oral cavity, which a panoramic mode X-ray generating device or an oral sensor-type X-ray generating device in the related art has, to enhance the safety and convenience of the patient, and obtain a clear image with a large surface area, which helps a medical staff in making an exact judgment, with the least number of shootings.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种用于捕获齿和颚骨的X射线图像的X射线成像系统，包括放置在口腔中的管状X射线产生单元和放置在口腔中的可移动X射线检测单元 对应于X射线产生单元的外侧区域，对应于具有类似于脸部的曲面形状的面部或X射线检测单元。 具有这种构造的本发明可以通过将X射线产生装置放置在口腔中并且将活动传感器或 传感器，其在口腔外侧具有大的表面积，以获得X射线图像，减少口腔中过度的X射线暴露和异物感觉，全景模式X射线产生装置或口腔传感器 相关技术中的X射线产生装置具有增强患者的安全性和便利性，并且获得具有大表面积的清晰图像，这有助于医务人员进行准确判断，其中最少数量的 枪杀

公开(公告)号：US20140369470A1

公开(公告)日：2014-12-18

申请号：US14293493

申请日：2014-06-02

Applicant: CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA

Inventor： Noritaka Ukiyo ,  Yasue Sato ,  Yoshihiro Yanagisawa ,  Kazuhiro Sando

IPC: H01J35/16 ,  H01J35/06 ,  H01J35/08 ,  G01N23/04

CPC classification number: H01J35/16 ,  G21G4/08 ,  H01J19/42 ,  H01J19/56 ,  H01J35/08 ,  H01J37/16 ,  H01J2229/4827 ,  H01J2229/86 ,  H01J2235/087 ,  H01J2235/16 ,  H01J2235/165 ,  H01J2235/166 ,  H01J2237/16 ,  H05G1/04 ,  H05G1/06

Abstract: Provided is a radiation generating tube in which an insulating tube is prevented from being damaged by heat generation of a target or an electron emitting source during drive. Extending portions extending along an outer periphery of an insulating tube are provided to a cathode and an anode, respectively, and the insulating tube is joined to the extending portions to enhance the strength of joint portions. At the same time, the insulating tube can be deformed easily by setting a tube wall thickness of the insulating tube at a central portion in a longitudinal direction to be smaller than a tube wall thickness of an opening end, and thus the concentration of thermal stress on the joint portions caused by an increase in temperature of the cathode and the anode is alleviated.

Abstract translation: 提供一种辐射发生管，其中防止绝缘管在驱动期间被靶或电子发射源的发热而损坏。 在绝缘管的外周延伸的部分分别设置在阴极和阳极上，并且绝缘管与延伸部分接合以提高接头部分的强度。 同时，通过将绝缘管的长度方向中央部的管壁厚设定为小于开口端的管壁厚度，能够容易地变形绝缘管，因此热应力的集中 在阴极和阳极的温度升高引起的接合部分被减轻。

公开(公告)号：US20140247923A1

公开(公告)日：2014-09-04

申请号：US14239483

申请日：2012-08-17

Applicant: Hun Kuk Park ,  Je Hwang Ryu ,  Kyu Chang Park

Inventor： Hun Kuk Park ,  Je Hwang Ryu ,  Kyu Chang Park

IPC: H01J35/12 ,  H01J35/16

CPC classification number: H01J35/12 ,  H01J35/14 ,  H01J35/16 ,  H01J2235/1204 ,  H01J2235/1216 ,  H01J2235/166 ,  H05G1/025

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an X-ray source having cooling and shielding functions. The X-ray source includes an X-ray generation unit (100) which has one or more insulation columns (160) and emits X-rays in a vacuum; a cooling unit (180) which is provided around a periphery of the X-ray generation unit and removes heat generated from the X-ray generation unit; and a shielding unit (190) which is provided around a periphery of the cooling unit and shields an area exposed to X-rays other than the areas related to the emission of the X-rays.

Abstract translation: 这里公开了具有冷却和屏蔽功能的X射线源。 X射线源包括具有一个或多个绝缘柱（160）并在真空中发射X射线的X射线产生单元（100） 冷却单元，其设置在所述X射线产生单元的周围的周围，并除去由所述X射线产生单元产生的热; 以及围绕所述冷却单元的周边设置的屏蔽单元（190），并且遮蔽暴露于与所述X射线的发射相关的区域以外的X射线的区域。

公开(公告)号：US20140029727A1

公开(公告)日：2014-01-30

申请号：US13943876

申请日：2013-07-17

Applicant: CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA

Inventor： Takeo Ono

IPC: H01J35/16

CPC classification number: H01J35/16 ,  H01J35/08 ,  H01J35/116 ,  H01J35/18 ,  H01J35/186 ,  H01J35/32 ,  H01J2235/166

Abstract: An X-ray generating apparatus for paracentesis of the present invention has an electron emitting portion arranged in an envelope, and a target that emits X-ray by irradiation with electrons that are emitted from the electron emitting portion, and irradiates an affected part in a living body with the X-ray which have been emitted from the target. The apparatus can adjust a region to be irradiated with X-ray, and thereby enables the affected part to be more effectively and efficiently treated with X-ray.The apparatus also includes a front shield which is provided so as to protrude to the outside from the envelope and has an opening that forms a passage of the X-ray which irradiate the affected part, and can adjust a region to be irradiated with X-ray which irradiate the affected part, by the exchange of the front shield.

Abstract translation: 本发明的穿刺用X射线发生装置具有布置在外壳中的电子发射部分和通过从电子发射部分发射的电子照射而发射X射线的靶，并且将受影响的部分照射在 活体与目标射出的X射线。 该装置可以调整用X射线照射的区域，从而能够更有效地利用X射线对患部进行治疗。 该装置还包括前罩，其从外壳向外部突出设置，并且具有形成照射受影响部位的X射线通过的开口，并且可以调节用X射线照射的区域， 通过更换前屏蔽来照射受影响的部位。

公开(公告)号：US20130251107A1

公开(公告)日：2013-09-26

申请号：US13897707

申请日：2013-05-20

Applicant: CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA

Inventor： Takao Ogura ,  Ichiro Nomura ,  Kazuyuki Ueda ,  Osamu Tsujii

IPC: H05G1/32

CPC classification number: H05G1/32 ,  H01J35/08 ,  H01J35/16 ,  H01J2235/087 ,  H01J2235/166 ,  H05G1/30

Abstract: An X-ray generating apparatus controls driving of an X-ray tube. The X-ray tube includes an electron source emitting electrons due to application of a voltage, a transmission-type target generating an X-ray due to collision of electrons emitted from the electron source, and a shield member disposed between the electron source and the transmission-type target, the shield member having an opening that electrons emitted from the electron source pass through, and blocking an X-ray that scatters toward the electron source. When generating the X-ray, application of a voltage to the transmission-type target is started, and emission of electrons from the electron source is caused after passage of a predetermined period indicating a time period from starting voltage application until the transmission-type target reaches a predetermined voltage. When stopping X-ray generation, application of the voltage to the transmission-type target is stopped after stopping the emission of electrons from the electron source.

Abstract translation: X射线发生装置控制X射线管的驱动。 X射线管包括由于施加电压而发射电子的电子源，由于从电子源发射的电子的碰撞而产生X射线的透射型靶以及设置在电子源与电子源之间的屏蔽部件 透射型靶，具有从电子源发射的电子通过的开口的屏蔽构件，以及阻挡向电子源散射的X射线。 当产生X射线时，开始向透射型靶标施加电压，并且在经过指示从启动电压施加到发射型靶标的时间段的预定周期之后引起来自电子源的电子发射 达到预定电压。 当停止X射线产生时，在停止从电子源发射电子之后停止向透射型靶施加电压。

公开(公告)号：US20120326031A1

公开(公告)日：2012-12-27

申请号：US13459578

申请日：2012-04-30

Applicant: Uwe WIEDMANN ,  Denis Perrillat-Amede

Inventor： Uwe WIEDMANN ,  Denis Perrillat-Amede

IPC: H01J37/21

CPC classification number: A61B6/482 ,  A61B6/4035 ,  A61B6/405 ,  A61B6/542 ,  G21K1/02 ,  H01J35/10 ,  H01J35/14 ,  H01J35/305 ,  H01J2235/086 ,  H01J2235/166

Abstract: A medical imaging method comprising generating a radiation at a first energy level by a radiation source, generating a radiation at a second energy level different from the first energy level by the radiation source, emitting the generated radiations at an output of the radiation source towards a detector, and blocking or diverting the emitted radiations during at least one intermediate phase during which the radiation source switches in a transient way from one of the first energy level and the second energy level to the other of the first energy level and the second energy level.

Abstract translation: 一种医学成像方法，包括通过辐射源产生处于第一能级的辐射，通过所述辐射源产生不同于所述第一能级的第二能级的辐射，在所述辐射源的输出处朝向 检测器，以及在至少一个中间相位期间阻断或转移所发射的辐射，在该中间相位期间，辐射源以瞬态方式从第一能量级和第二能级之一切换到第一能级和第二能级中的另一级 。