Abstract:
A sampled data servo positioning system employs an actuator (50) to move a member between a current and a target position. Incremental position feedback is provided only at sampling times. The system employs a model (60,61, 64) responsive to a velocity related input signal to produce a continually available model incremental position signal. Phase comparing means (70) indicates phase differences between the model and sampled position signals at the sampling times. The system has two operational configurations in the first of which a source of saturation control signals is connected to the actuator to cause maximum acceleration or deceleration thereof. In this first configuration, the model is forced to track the actuator motion by means of feed-forward plus feedback control. The feedforward signal represents actuator performance while the feedback signal is the position signal phase difference. In the second operational configuration, a velocity profile signal is applied to the model and the actuator is forced to track the model by means of feedfoward plus feedback control. The feedback signal is again the position signal phase difference but the feedforward signal is a predetermined signal representing the desired actuator current to execute the velocity profile. The sampled data servo positioning system may be the access motion control system of a sector servo disk file.
Abstract:
A recording device (10) operative to read and write data on a recording medium (200) has a support frame (26), a take-up mechanism (24), bearing elements (18, 22) on opposite sides of a recording head (20). The recording head (20) is mounted for translational movement by a positioning assembly which includes a pair of flexure plates (54, 56) having flexure portions (120, 150) defining torsional springs with oppositely acting torques to resist rotational movement of the recording head (20) during reciprocal movement. A drive includes a stepper motor (96) that operates a shaft cam (94) that bears against a head cam block (86) to move flexure portion (120) and a recording head (20) against a restorative force of flexure portions (120, 150). Cam nuts (34, 38) adjust skew and a cam element (107) adjusts tape penetration.
Abstract:
Apparatus and method for improving vibration and mechanical shock response of a control system through the use of discrete-time sliding mode control with variable parameters are disclosed. A servo circuit (150) for positioning a head (118) of a disc drive (100) includes a reference generator (314, 414) generating position and velocity references, an observer (306, 406) generating position and velocity estimates, and error circuitry (322, 326, 422, 426) for determining position and velocity errors therefrom. Gain circuitry (330, 332, 334, 336, 338, 340, 430, 432) applies variable position and velocity gains to the position and velocity errors, respectively, the position and velocity gains varying with respect to at least the magnitudes of the position errors.
Abstract:
Ahead suspension has an integrated trace conductor array (16) for supporting and electrically interconnecting a read/write head (26) to electronic circuitry (54) in a disk drive (30). The electrical micro strip transmission line characteristics of the conductor array (16) is controlled by the selective placement and width sizing of shaped openings in the suspension at regions adjacent to the conductor paths.
Abstract:
A suspension (10) having integrated conductors (16) for supporting and electrically interconnecting a read/write head (36) to electronic circuitry in a disk drive. The capacitance to ground of the conductors (16) is controlled by the selective placement of shaped voids (20) in the suspension (10) at regions adjacent to the conductor paths. Portions of the suspension (10) may be generally the complement of the conductor structure (16) shape.
Abstract:
A magnetic tape head tilting mechanism (20) for tilting the magnetic head (33) to a desired azimuth and adjusting the zenith of the magnetic head (33). The azimuth tilting mechanism uses a worm gear (40) and worm (17), driven by a stepper motor (28), to provide very fine angular resolution for the magnetic head (33). The fine angular resolution enables writing very high track densities and providing strong read signals. The zenith adjustment mechanism eliminates the cumulative tolerances inherent in the components of mechanisms of the prior art. The zenith adjustment mechanism utilizes a single adjustment screw (44) to align the magnetic head (33) such that the face is in parallel alignment relative to the tape path, along the transverse direction.
Abstract:
A linear actuator for a removable cartridge magnetic disk drive (11) includes a center guide rail (28) on which the actuator carriage travels. Bushings (30, 32) and the motor coil (23) are spaced symmetrically with respect to the heads (18, 19) so that the center of mass, center of friction, center of force, and center of stiffness of the carriage are all aligned along the center rail. An outrigger travels on another rail to prevent rotation of the carriage.
Abstract:
An actuator control loop for controlling head position (X Head 103) in a rotating media data storage system. The invention applies a compensation zero to a PES (Position Error Signal) prior to suumming (102) it with an integrator (112). This scheme reduces transients caused by the integrator (112) initialization step because the zero does not 'see' the integrator (112) initialization step. Transients that can result from coupling the integrator (112) initialization to the zero can cause overshoot and ringing in the actuator (X Head 103) increasing settling time and reducing system performance. The present invention also provides a first sample velocity compensation scheme (402) that removes the velocity correction factor (J) from the PES (Position Error Signal) signal in the first sample after a seek. This significantly reduces settling time and improves system performance.
Abstract:
This invention relates to the detection in digital form of position error signals (PES) by employing a digital integrator (36) which comprises a register (48) and adder (46). A composite servo data is amplified by variable gain amplifier (22) and then undergoes low pass filtering (26) before being digitized by an analog to digital converter (ADC) (34). The digital integration is performed by accumulating a constant number of ADC samples in the register (48). Before being accumulated in the register (48), the sampled servo data is alternately multiplied by plus one or minus one for synchronous rectification, using an exclusive-OR gate (44) cascade interposed between the ADC output and adder input. Upon completion of accumulation of a prescribed number of ADC samples, the contents of the register (48) are transferred to a temporary buffer (30) pending interrogation by a servo controlled digital signal processor (DSP).
Abstract:
A servo control system provides adaptive compensation for a variety of tracking and seek problems found in disk drives. The servo control system is ideally implemented in digital form for accuracy, speed and compactness. A first embodiment includes two modes, a tracking (or position) mode and a seek (or velocity) mode, each mode employing a variety of compensation functions. A second embodiment includes a single comprehensive control system which functions during both tracking and seek operations.