Abstract:
An optical disc data storage system (10) includes an optical disc (12) having a data surface. An actuator arm (24) having a distal end is selectively radially positionable adjacent the data surface. A transducing element (30) is carried on a slider (20) which is coupled to the distal end of the actuator arm (24). The slider (20) includes an air bearing surface (56) and the transducing element (30) includes an optical mesa (54) adjacent the air bearing surface (56). The optical mesa (54) is spaced apart from the data surface whereby contact between the data surface and the mesa structure (54) is prevented.
Abstract:
Apparatus and method for improving vibration and mechanical shock response of a control system through the use of discrete-time sliding mode control with variable parameters are disclosed. A servo circuit (150) for positioning a head (118) of a disc drive (100) includes a reference generator (314, 414) generating position and velocity references, an observer (306, 406) generating position and velocity estimates, and error circuitry (322, 326, 422, 426) for determining position and velocity errors therefrom. Gain circuitry (330, 332, 334, 336, 338, 340, 430, 432) applies variable position and velocity gains to the position and velocity errors, respectively, the position and velocity gains varying with respect to at least the magnitudes of the position errors.
Abstract:
A polyphase spindle DC motor (figure 1A, 1B) providing a torque (figure 1A) and an additional radial force (F, figure 1B) within the spindle motor utilizing the spindle components (magnets and stator laminations). Interaction between the magnets and currents flowing through conductors create the torque and radial force (F) required for overall stability and efficient operation of the system.
Abstract:
A device (198) for lapping a bar (10) of the type which carries a plurality of sliders used in magnetic storage systems includes first, second, and third actuators (220, 222, 224) adapted to couple to the bar (10), and impart a first, second, and third controllable force in response to a first, second, and third control signal, respectively. An arm (204) couples to the first, second, and third actuators and applies a lapping force to the bar (10) which presses the bar (10) against a lapping surface (208) thereby causing material to be removed from the bar (10). A controller (262) provides the first, second, and third control signals to the first, second, and third actuators (220, 222, 224), respectively, to impart a plurality of forces onto the bar (10). The actuators (220, 222, 224) are controlled to obtain a desired profile of the bar (10) and to obtain a desired distribution of the lapping force across the profile of the bar (10).
Abstract:
A magnetic disc drive has a magnetoresistive element (26) for reading user data from concentric tracks of a rotatable magnetic recording disc (32). The magnetoresistive element has a resistance based on a magnetic field derived from user data and based on temperature of the magnetoresistive element. Heat generated by the bias current through the head is in part dissipated through the disc, the amount of heat dissipated being representative of disc/head spacing. The surface of the recording disc has contour elements (50, 52, 54) arranged in a pattern representing servo data, the contour elements having a height such that the spacing between the magnetoresistive element and the contour elements is different from the spacing between the magnetoresistive element and a nominal surface of the recording disc. As a result, a modulated signal (66) from the head contains a component representative of user data and a component representative of servo data.
Abstract:
A data symbol sequence detector (18-30) for choosing data symbol sequences likely to be represented by corresponding sequences of samples (15-17) received by the detector (18-30) with these sample sequences formed by sampling data signals (15) obtained from magnetically stored data (10) through a data retrieval channel which asymmetrically affects the magnitude values for a selected set of samples (19-20) in the sequence, and a magnitude difference determiner is used for obtaining representations of differences between values of the samples in the sequence and the corresponding estimated expected values. These differences representations can be limited in algebraic form.
Abstract:
A disc drive (10) includes a disc (30) and a motor having a rotatable portion (50) and a fixed portion (46). The fixed portion (46) and the rotatable portion (50) are separated by a bearing (52, 54), and the rotatable portion (50) supports the disc (30). A data transducer is coupled to an actuator (36) to move relative to the disc (30) to access different portions of the disc (30). The bearing (52, 54) includes a lubricant having an additive of perfluoropolyether with a reactive end group.
Abstract:
Magnetic data storage disks (38), particularly along dedicated transducing head contact regions, are laser textured according to a process in which beam shaping optical components impart an elliptical or elongated cross-section to the laser beam. Consequently, individual texturing features such as rims (88) and nodules are elliptical or elongate, with more gradual height gradients in directions parallel to their major axes. The texturing features are oriented with respect to the direction of transducing head acceleration and deceleration. Texturing features are formed in a variety of patterns, including patterns with adjacent features contacting one another. Features may be formed with substantially different slopes on opposite sides of a maximum height region (90).
Abstract:
A magnetic recording medium is textured with a pulsed laser light beam through a multiple lens focusing system. The use of a multiple lens focusing system enables the formation of a plurality of relatively uniform protrusions smaller than those obtained with a single lens focusing system, thereby avoiding abrupt local profile changes. In an embodiment, the laser light beam is split, as by offsetting the lenses, to obtain a plurality of pairs of even smaller protrusions than obtained with a laser light beam having a centralized energy profile. The pulsed, multiple lens focused laser light beam can be used to texture a substrate, underlayer or magnetic layer. The resulting laser textured magnetic recording medium exhibits improved flying stability, glide performance and reliability.
Abstract:
A magnetic disc (12) for use in a magnetic disc drive (20) is provided. The magnetic disc (12) includes a recording surface (36) wherein the recording surface (36) includes a dual phase carbon overcoat (42). The dual phase carbon overcoat (42) includes an amorphous carbon film (70) sputtered on a magnetic layer (40). A doped amorphous carbon film (72) is sputtered on the amorphous carbon film (70). The dual phase carbon overcoat (42) has demonstrated improved hardness, reduced stiction and superior corrosion resistance over the prior art. A method of manufacturing the magnetic disc (12) is also provided. The method includes providing a sputtering appratus (50) having a process chamber (52), providing a partially manufactured magnetic disc (68) having a magnetic layer (40) thereon, placing the partially manufactured magnetic disc (68) within the process chamber (52), sputtering an amorphous carbon film (70) on the magnetic layer (40), and sputtering a doped amorphous carbon film (72) on the amorphous carbon film (70). The process reduces throughput inefficiencies due to down time cleaning and avoids carbon induced damage to the discs (12).