Abstract:
A fluidic oscillator (2) suitable for use at colder temperatures for generating an exhaust flow in the form of an oscillating spray of fluid droplets has an inlet (12) for pressurized fluid, a pair of power nozzles (14) configured to accelerate the movement of the pressurized fluid, a fluid pathway (10) that allows for the flow of pressurized fluid between its inlet (12) and the power nozzles (14), an interaction chamber (18) which is attached to the nozzles (14) and receives the flow from the nozzles, a fluid outlet (20) from which the spray exhausts from the interaction chamber (18), and a means for increasing the instability of the flow from the power nozzles (14). In a first preferred embodiment, said means comprises a protrusion (4) that extends inward from each side of the fluid pathway (10). In a second preferred embodiment, said means comprises a step (24) in the height elevation of the floor of the power nozzles (14) with respect to that of the interaction chamber (18).
Abstract:
A long throw Pop-Up Irrigation Nozzle assembly has no oscillating or rotating parts and includes a cylindrical body having a fluid inlet and a sidewall defining at least one fluidic circuit configured to generate a selected spray pattern when irrigation fluid flows through the body. In order to throw long distance, droplet velocity, droplet size and droplet initial aim angle determine the throw to provide a low precipitation rate (“PR”) for fluidic sprays. The nozzle assembly and method of the present invention achieve a PR of 1 in/hr or less and good spray distribution with a scheduling coefficient (“SC”) of about 1.5 without utilizing any moving components to provide a significantly more cost effective nozzle assembly, as compared to prior art rotator nozzles.
Abstract:
A fluidic oscillator (2) suitable for use at colder temperatures for utilizing a pressurized liquid to generate a uniform spatial distribution of droplets has (a) an inlet (28) for the pressurized liquid, (b) a set of three power nozzles (24) that are fed by the pressurized liquid, (c) an interaction chamber (26) attached to the nozzles and which receives the flow from the nozzles, wherein this chamber has an upstream (26a) and a downstream (26b) portion, with the upstream portion having a pair of boundary edges (26c, 26d) and a longitudinal centerline (26e) that is approximately equally spaced between the edges, and wherein one of the power nozzles (24) is directed along the chamber's longitudinal centerline (26e), (d) a throat (30) from which the liquid exhausts from the interaction chamber (26), and (e) an island (24) located in the interaction chamber, with this island being situated downstream of the power nozzle (24) that is directed along the chamber's longitudinal centerline (26e).
Abstract:
a backload-responsive fluidic switch having high pressure recovery of more than 50% comprises a body member with a power nozzle (PN) having a width W and a centerline CL which is adapted to be coupled to a source of fluid under pressure for issuing a jet of fluid along the centerline (CL). A pair of diverging fluid flow passages (16, 18) have a common connection with said power nozzle (PN) and respective bounding walls, each respective bounding wall diverging from the centerline (CL) no more than about 50 degrees, and a splitter (40) defining respective inner walls of said pair of diverging walls (A2), the splitter (40) being spaced a distance of about 3W from the power nozzle. Inflatable bladder(s) (12, 13) connected to the diverging fluid flow passage(s), and a vent (V1, V2) connected to the other of said fluid flow passages.
Abstract:
A molded fluidic device having a power nozzle with a width W and a coupling passage coupling a source of fluid to said power nozzle. The coupling passage has a planar enlargement and a plurality of posts spaced across the enlargement, the spacing S between each post being less than the width of the power nozzle with the sum of spacing S being greater than the width W.
Abstract:
A vehicle nozzle system having a source of washer liquid (14) under pressure, a fluidic oscillator (11) comprising a housing and a fluidic insert having a power nozzle, an oscillation chamber (oc) having an upstream end (pn) coupled to the power nozzle for issuing a jet of washer liquid into the oscillation chamber and a downstream end having an outlet aperture (oc'') for issuing a jet of wash liquid to ambient, and side and top and bottom walls, an oscillation inducing silhouette in the oscillation chamber for causing said jet of wash liquid to rhythmically sweep back and forth between the sidewalls in the oscillation chamber. Top and bottom walls of the oscillation chamber first diverge for a predetermined distance in a downstream direction and then convert towards each other through said outlet aperture. This enables the deflection angle to be adjusted for different vehicles and applications by changes to the fluidic insert without changes to the housing.
Abstract:
A low NOx gas burner for heating objects having a supply of gas under pressure (30) which is to be mixed to achieve a combustible mixture, gas flow line (32) connecting to said burner to said supply, a burner means (34) for mixing air with said fluid fuel to achieve said combustible mixture, characterized by said burner means includes one or more jet forming means for issuing one or more jets of said gas having a given cross-sectional area and sweeping said one or more jets of gas in ambient air downstream of said burner means to mix air with said gas and achieve said combustible mixture a distance (D) spaced from any physical structure of said burner means whereby a flame front (FF) of burning combustible mixture has a broad shape and is spaced a predetermined distance from said burner.
Abstract:
A fluidic oscillator (20) is relatively short in length (under about 2.5 W where ''W'' is the width of the power nozzle) and has a leaky splitter (22) located proximate the center of the outlet flare (21) so as to divide the outlet into essentially two alternating slug flows. The floor (FW) and/or ceiling (CW) of the oscillator diverge between about six degrees and ten degrees to allow the jet steam to expand and thereby avoid creating a back pressure to control ports (CP1 and CP2). When used as a windshield defrost/defog nozzle, vanes (29L and 29R) forming part of the leaky splitter are laterally shifted so that the largest opening is on the drive side and the smaller opening is on the passenger side so as to direct more defrost energy towards the drivers's side.
Abstract:
Fluidic transducers of electrical signals from an electronic computer to accurately switch flow of a liquid to a utilization device. A liquid filled hollow channel (166 and 166') is accelerated along the flow axis thereof to produce a fluid control signal for a bistable fluidic switch element (112) with a cross-over type interaction channel (42) and a common outlet (45) to a pair of output passageways (147 and 148). In a preferred embodiment, electrical signals from an electronic computer (220) are supplied to a coil (170) centered by a spring (190 and 191) in a magnetic field, first in one direction of current flow and then in the opposite direction, to introduce bidirectional movement of the coil (170) and the hollow channel means (166 and 166') coupled thereto. The signals are preferably frequency modulated (205) (but may be pulse width modulated).