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    PHTHALIC ANHYDRIDE BASED POLYESTER-ETHER POLYOLS AND DOUBLE METAL CYANIDE CATALYST SYSTEM FOR PREPARING SAME
    71.
    发明申请
    PHTHALIC ANHYDRIDE BASED POLYESTER-ETHER POLYOLS AND DOUBLE METAL CYANIDE CATALYST SYSTEM FOR PREPARING SAME 审中-公开
    基于聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯的聚醚多元醇和双金属氰化物催化剂体系的制备

    公开(公告)号：WO2006060273A2

    公开(公告)日：2006-06-08

    申请号：PCT/US2005/042680

    申请日：2005-11-22

    Applicant: STEPAN COMPANY ,  GEIGER, Eric J. ,  HILLSHAFER, Douglas, K.

    Inventor： GEIGER, Eric J. ,  HILLSHAFER, Douglas, K.

    IPC: C08G18/00

    CPC classification number: C08G18/4244 ,  C08G18/10 ,  C08G18/4261 ,  C08G18/4288 ,  C08G18/4866 ,  C08G18/4887 ,  C08G63/668 ,  C08G2101/00 ,  C08G2190/00 ,  C09J175/04 ,  C08G18/3206 ,  C08G18/302

    Abstract: Disclosed are polyester-ether polyols and their use in foams, in particular rigid or flexible foams. Methods for producing such polyester-ether polyols using potassium hydroxide or double metal cyanide catalysts are disclosed, along with methods for producing urethane prepolymers. The polyester-ether polyols of the instant invention are preferably the reaction product of phthalic anhydride, diethylene glycol, and propylene oxide. These polyester-ether polyols are useful as either the primary polyol in urethane compositions or in combination with conventional auxiliary polyester- and/or polyether-based polyols. The polyester-ether polyols impart greatly improved solubility and compatibility to mixtures of either polyether and/or polyester polyols. The polyester-ether polyols of the instant invention are desirably of lower viscosity than their precursor intermediate polyester polyols and are generally soluble in either polyester- and/or polyether-based polyols.

    Abstract translation: 公开了聚醚醚多元醇及其在泡沫中的用途，特别是刚性或柔性泡沫。 公开了使用氢氧化钾或双金属氰化物催化剂生产这种聚酯 - 醚多元醇的方法，以及制备氨基甲酸酯预聚物的方法。 本发明的聚酯 - 醚多元醇优选为邻苯二甲酸酐，二甘醇和环氧丙烷的反应产物。 这些聚酯 - 醚多元醇可用作聚氨酯组合物中的主要多元醇或与常规辅助聚酯和/或聚醚基多元醇组合使用。 聚酯 - 醚多元醇大大提高了聚醚和/或聚酯多元醇的混合物的溶解度和相容性。 本发明的聚酯 - 醚多元醇理想地比其前体中间体聚酯多元醇具有更低的粘度，并且通常可溶于基于聚酯和/或聚醚的多元醇中。

    METHOD OF MAKING ALKYL ESTERS USING GLYCERIN
    72.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF MAKING ALKYL ESTERS USING GLYCERIN 审中-公开
    使用甘氨酸制备酸奶的方法

    公开(公告)号：WO2005019153A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-03-03

    申请号：PCT/US2004/021592

    申请日：2004-07-07

    Applicant: STEPAN COMPANY

    Inventor： LUXEM, Franz, J. ,  GALANTE, Jenifer, Heydinger ,  TROY, William, M. ,  BERNHARDT, Randall, R.

    IPC: C07C67/03

    CPC classification number: C11C3/08 ,  C11C3/003 ,  C11C3/06 ,  Y02E50/13

    Abstract: A method for making alkylesters, or methylester specifically, such as biodiesel, from an oil source is described. The method involves concerting the free fatty acids of the oil source into a mixture of mono-, di-, and tri-glycerides and subsequently transesterifying the newly formed glycerides as well as the originally present glycerides into fatty acid alkyl esters.

    Abstract translation: 描述了从油源制备烷基酯或特别是甲酯的生物柴油的方法。 该方法包括将油源的游离脂肪酸协调到单甘油酯，甘油二酯和甘油三酯的混合物中，随后将新形成的甘油酯以及最初存在的甘油酯酯交换成脂肪酸烷基酯。

    METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF FREE AND COMBINED GLYCERIN IN BIODIESEL
    73.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF FREE AND COMBINED GLYCERIN IN BIODIESEL 审中-公开
    用于确定生物体中游离和组合的甘氨酸的方法

    公开(公告)号：WO2004059315A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-07-15

    申请号：PCT/US2003/041050

    申请日：2003-12-22

    Applicant: STEPAN COMPANY ,  GREENHILL, Stacey,

    Inventor： GREENHILL, Stacey,

    IPC: G01N33/26

    CPC classification number: G01N21/78 ,  G01N31/22 ,  G01N33/2835

    Abstract: A method for determining the glycerin content of a biodiesel sample is provided which utilizes the conversion of the glycerin content of the biodiesel sample into a colored compound, preferably quinoneimine dye. The concentration of the colored compound, preferably quinoneimine dye, in the biodiesel sample may then be measured and converted to a concentration of glycerin in the biodiesel sample.

    Abstract translation: 提供了用于测定生物柴油样品的甘油含量的方法，其利用将生物柴油样品的甘油含量转化为有色化合物，优选醌亚胺染料。 然后可以测量生物柴油样品中有色化合物，优选醌亚胺染料的浓度，并将其转化为生物柴油样品中甘油的浓度。

    CANDLE MIXTURES COMPRISING NATURALLY DERIVED ALKYL ESTERS
    75.
    发明申请
    CANDLE MIXTURES COMPRISING NATURALLY DERIVED ALKYL ESTERS 审中-公开
    包含天然衍生的酸性甜味剂的香料混合物

    公开(公告)号：WO2004046286A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-06-03

    申请号：PCT/US2003/036241

    申请日：2003-11-13

    Applicant: STEPAN COMPANY ,  SCHROEDER, John ,  SHAPIRO, Irene ,  NELSON, Jeffrey

    Inventor： SCHROEDER, John ,  SHAPIRO, Irene ,  NELSON, Jeffrey

    IPC: C11C5/00

    CPC classification number: C11C5/002

    Abstract: Combustible mixtures for burning applications, such as candles and liquid candles or lamps, comprising low-weight alkyl esters of fatty acids, and preferably methyl esters, as combustion enhancers are disclosed. These esters constitute a natural, renewable alternative to petroleum-derived fuels. The invention is based on the discovery that alkyl esters mixed with paraffin-based or carboxylic acid-based candle fuels yield combustible mixtures with enhanced combustion performance.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于燃烧应用的可燃混合物，例如蜡烛和液体蜡烛或灯，其包含脂肪酸的低重量烷基酯，优选甲基酯作为燃烧增强剂。 这些酯构成石油衍生燃料的天然可再生替代品。 本发明基于以下发现：与石蜡基或羧酸基蜡燃料混合的烷基酯产生具有增强的燃烧性能的可燃混合物。

    ARYLALKYLSULFONIC ACIDS AND METHODS FOR PRODUCING SAME
    76.
    发明申请
    ARYLALKYLSULFONIC ACIDS AND METHODS FOR PRODUCING SAME 审中-公开
    ARYLALKYLSULFONIC酸及其生产方法

    公开(公告)号：WO2003014070A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-02-20

    申请号：PCT/US2002/024562

    申请日：2002-08-02

    Applicant: STEPAN COMPANY ,  DADO, Gregory, P. ,  BERNHARDT, Randal, H.

    Inventor： DADO, Gregory, P. ,  BERNHARDT, Randal, H.

    IPC: C07C309/01

    CPC classification number: C11D1/22 ,  C07C303/22 ,  C07C309/24

    Abstract: This invention relates new and improved processes for the preparation of arylalkylsulfonic acids derived from aromatic or substituted aromatic molecules and AOS acid (generally a mixture of alkenesulfonic acid and sultones, produced from the sulfonation of alpha olefins) and to cleaning compositions comprising said arylalkylsulfonic acids. The invention involves the use of a superacid catalyst to effectuate the conversion of AOS acid and aromatic reactants to arylalkylsulfonic acid under substantially anhydrous conditions, whereby a substantial improvement in the rate of conversion of the reactants to arylalkylsulfonic acid and/or improvement in mono-alkylation selectivity is realized, as compared to methods of preparation previously disclosed. Also useful as an alkylation promoter is the arylalkylsulfonic acid reaction product itself, produced in situ or from a previous reaction (i.e., a self-catalyst heel). The new processes generally afford arylalkylsulfonic acids with substantially improved conversion yields, highly desirable lighter color, and reduced odor, as compared to previously known methods. The acids produced by the inventive process may be neutralized to form arylalkylsulfonates (i.e., a neutralized form of the acid) which are useful in a variety of end use applications as surfactants and/or emulsifiers.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及制备衍生自芳族或取代的芳族分子和AOS酸（通常是由α-烯烃的磺化产生的烯烃磺酸和磺内酯的混合物）的芳基烷基磺酸的新方法和改进方法以及包含所述芳基烷基磺酸的清洗组合物。 本发明涉及使用超强酸催化剂来实现在基本无水条件下将AOS酸和芳族反应物转化为芳基烷基磺酸，从而使反应物转化为芳基烷基磺酸和/或单烷基化改进的实质性改善 与以前公开的制备方法相比，实现了选择性。 也可用作烷基化促进剂的是芳基烷基磺酸反应产物本身，其原位产生或由先前的反应（即，自催化剂尾料）产生。 与先前已知的方法相比，新方法通常提供芳基烷基磺酸，具有显着提高的转化率，高度理想的较浅的颜色和降低的气味。 本发明方法生产的酸可以被中和以形成芳基烷基磺酸盐（即中和形式的酸），其可用作多种最终用途的表面活性剂和/或乳化剂。

    IMPROVED POUR-IN-PLACE WATER HEATER FOAM INSULATION SYSTEMS
    77.
    发明申请
    IMPROVED POUR-IN-PLACE WATER HEATER FOAM INSULATION SYSTEMS 审中-公开
    改进的室内加热器泡沫绝缘系统

    公开(公告)号：WO1997032160A1

    公开(公告)日：1997-09-04

    申请号：PCT/US1997003101

    申请日：1997-02-28

    Applicant: STEPAN COMPANY ,  NEILL, Paul ,  GREEN, Berwyn ,  REISH, Ralph

    Inventor： STEPAN COMPANY

    IPC: F22B05/00

    CPC classification number: F24H1/182

    Abstract: The present invention relates to water heater (12) construction whereby thermal insulation material is foamed in the clearance space between the tank and shell of the water heater, wherein the foamed insulation material has lesser uniformity in cell structure and density and a lesser or smaller density in the upper portion of the volume of foam which is disposed over the top of the inner water tank than in the lower portion of the volume of foam insulation material disposed around the side of the inner water tank. The present invention provides gas and electric water heaters with improved energy efficiency, utilizing a liquid, foam-in-place composite foam insulation system. The present invention further provides an improved method for insulating the annular clearance space between an inner water tank and an outer enclosure of a gas or electric water heater.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种热水器（12）结构，其中绝热材料在热水器的罐和壳体之间的间隙空间中发泡，其中泡沫绝缘材料在孔结构和密度方面的均匀性较小，密度较小或较小 在布置在内水箱顶部上的泡沫体积的上部比在内水箱侧面布置的泡沫绝缘材料体积的下部分。 本发明提供了具有改善的能量效率的气体和电热水器，利用液体，泡沫就地复合泡沫绝缘系统。 本发明还提供一种用于绝缘内部水箱和气体或电热水器的外壳之间的环形空隙的改进方法。

    METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR CONDITIONING SKIN AND HAIR
    79.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR CONDITIONING SKIN AND HAIR 审中-公开
    用于调理皮肤和头发的方法和组合物

    公开(公告)号：WO1997010803A1

    公开(公告)日：1997-03-27

    申请号：PCT/US1996014740

    申请日：1996-09-17

    Applicant: STEPAN COMPANY ,  SHAPIRO, Irene ,  TSEITLINA, Galina

    Inventor： STEPAN COMPANY

    IPC: A61K07/48

    CPC classification number: A61Q5/02 ,  A61K8/361 ,  A61K8/375 ,  A61K8/60 ,  A61Q5/12 ,  A61Q19/10

    Abstract: Disclosed are compositions for cleaning and conditioning of hair and/or skin comprising a mixture preparable by transesterification of a triglyceride with sucrose. These compositions typically further comprise various surfactants and optional ingredients depending on the specific composition desired.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于清洁和调理头发和/或皮肤的组合物，其包含可通过甘油三酯与蔗糖的酯交换制备的混合物。 根据所需的具体组成，这些组合物通常还包含各种表面活性剂和任选的成分。

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