Measuring water vapor in hydrocarbons

    公开(公告)号:AU2007238517A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-25

    申请号:AU2007238517

    申请日:2007-04-19

    Inventor: ZHOU XIN

    Abstract: Low concentrations of water vapor within a background of one or more olefin gases may be detected and quantified using a differential absorption spectrometer. A dehydrated sample of the gas is used as a background sample whose absorption spectrum allows elimination of absorption features not due to water vapor in the gas. Absorption spectra may recorded using tunable diode lasers as the light source. These lasers may have a wavelength bandwidth that is narrower than the water vapor absorption feature used for the differential absorption spectral analysis.

    SYSTEM AND COMPUTER-IMPLEMENTED METHOD FOR EXTRAPOLATING CALIBRATION SPECTRA

    公开(公告)号:US20210318280A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-10-14

    申请号:US16842849

    申请日:2020-04-08

    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a computer-implemented method for forecasting calibration spectra including a step of providing a machine learning model trained using historical calibration data corresponding to different gas species at different pressures. The computer-implemented method also includes steps of performing a calibration scan of one gas species at one pressure using an analyzer and generating calibration curves for the analyzer corresponding to one or multiple gas species at multiple pressures using the machine learning model and the calibration scan. Thereafter, a spectrum is obtained using the analyzer, and a concentration measurement is generated using the spectrum and at least one of the calibration curves.

    SPECTROMETER WITH WIDE-SCAN TUNABLE DIODE LASER

    公开(公告)号:US20210018433A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-01-21

    申请号:US16511429

    申请日:2019-07-15

    Abstract: A method for implementation by a laser spectrometer is provided. The method includes first scanning, by a control unit using a first set of laser spectrometer operating parameters, a first wavelength range by adjusting a wavelength of light of a beam emitted by a laser light source and passing through a sample gas. The first wavelength range encompasses a first spectral feature corresponding to a first constituent. The method also includes at least one second scanning, by the control unit using a second set of laser spectrometer operating parameters, a second wavelength range by adjusting the wavelength of light emitted from the laser light source and passing through the sample gas. The second wavelength range has a second spectral feature corresponding to at least one second constituent. The control unit also determines a first concentration of the first constituent and a second concentration of the at least one second constituent.

    SEMICONDUCTOR LASER MOUNTING WITH INTACT DIFFUSION BARRIER LAYER

    公开(公告)号:US20200185880A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-06-11

    申请号:US16259172

    申请日:2019-01-28

    Abstract: A first contact surface of a semiconductor laser chip can be formed to a target surface roughness selected to have a maximum peak to valley height that is substantially smaller than a barrier layer thickness. A barrier layer that includes a non-metallic, electrically-conducting compound and that has the barrier layer thickness can be applied to the first contact surface, and the semiconductor laser chip can be soldered to a carrier mounting along the first contact surface using a solder composition by heating the soldering composition to less than a threshold temperature at which dissolution of the barrier layer into the soldering composition occurs. Related systems, methods, articles of manufacture, and the like are also described.

    OPTICAL REFLECTORS FOR SPECTROMETER GAS CELLS

    公开(公告)号:US20190162597A9

    公开(公告)日:2019-05-30

    申请号:US14494482

    申请日:2014-09-23

    Abstract: A spectrometer cell can include a spacer, at least one end cap, and at least one mirror with a reflective surface. The end cap can be positioned proximate to a first contact end of the spacer such that the end cap and spacer at least partially enclose an internal volume of the spectrometer cell. The mirror can be secured in place by a mechanical attachment that includes attachment materials that are chemically inert to at least one reactive gas compound. The mechanical attachment can hold an optical axis of the reflective surface in a fixed orientation relative to other components of the spectrometer cell and or a spectrometer device that comprises the spectrometer cell. The mirror can optionally be constructed of a material such as stainless steel, ceramic, or the like. Related methods, articles of manufacture, systems, and the like are described.

    Dynamic reconstruction of a calibration state of an absorption spectrometer
    79.
    发明授权
    Dynamic reconstruction of a calibration state of an absorption spectrometer 有权
    吸收光谱仪的校准状态的动态重建

    公开(公告)号:US09360415B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-06-07

    申请号:US14263942

    申请日:2014-04-28

    Abstract: A reference harmonic absorption curve of a laser absorption spectrometer can have a reference curve shape derived from a reference signal generated by the detector in response to light passing from the laser light source through a reference gas or gas mixture. The reference gas or gas mixture can include one or more of a target analyte and a background gas expected to be present during analysis of the target analyte. A test harmonic absorption curve having a test curve shape is compared with the reference harmonic absorption curve to detect a difference between the test curve shape and the reference curve shape. Operating and/or analytical parameters of the laser absorption spectrometer are adjusted to correct the test curve shape to reduce the difference between the test curve shape and the reference curve shape.

    Abstract translation: 激光吸收光谱仪的参考谐波吸收曲线可以具有根据由检测器响应于从激光源通过参考气体或气体混合物的光而产生的参考信号导出的参考曲线形状。 参考气体或气体混合物可以包括目标分析物和预期在目标分析物的分析期间存在的背景气体中的一种或多种。 将具有测试曲线形状的测试谐波吸收曲线与参考谐波吸收曲线进行比较,以检测测试曲线形状与参考曲线形状之间的差异。 调整激光吸收光谱仪的操作和/或分析参数以校正测试曲线形状,以减小测试曲线形状与参考曲线形状之间的差异。

    OPTICAL REFLECTORS FOR SPECTROMETER GAS CELLS
    80.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL REFLECTORS FOR SPECTROMETER GAS CELLS 审中-公开
    用于光谱仪气体细胞的光反射器

    公开(公告)号:US20160084710A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-03-24

    申请号:US14494482

    申请日:2014-09-23

    CPC classification number: G01N21/031 G01N2021/399

    Abstract: A spectrometer cell can include a spacer, at least one end cap, and at least one mirror with a reflective surface. The end cap can be positioned proximate to a first contact end of the spacer such that the end cap and spacer at least partially enclose an internal volume of the spectrometer cell. The mirror can be secured in place by a mechanical attachment that includes attachment materials that are chemically inert to at least one reactive gas compound. The mechanical attachment can hold an optical axis of the reflective surface in a fixed orientation relative to other components of the spectrometer cell and or a spectrometer device that comprises the spectrometer cell. The mirror can optionally be constructed of a material such as stainless steel, ceramic, or the like. Related methods, articles of manufacture, systems, and the like are described.

    Abstract translation: 光谱仪单元可以包括间隔物,至少一个端盖和至少一个具有反射表面的反射镜。 端盖可以定位成靠近隔离物的第一接触端,使得端盖和间隔件至少部分地包围光谱仪单元的内部体积。 镜子可以通过机械附件固定在适当的位置,该机械附件包括对至少一种反应性气体化合物具有化学惰性的附着材料。 机械附件可以将反射表面的光轴相对于分光计单元的其他部件和包括光谱仪单元的光谱仪装置固定在一定方向。 镜子可以任意地由诸如不锈钢,陶瓷等的材料构成。 描述了相关方法,制品,系统等。

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