Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for detecting return link packet errors in a hub in communication with a satellite terminal and an apparatus thereof are provided to reduce the loss of packets while the satellite terminal transmits the packets to a return link. CONSTITUTION: A transmitting part(730) transmits a normal link packet to a satellite terminal. A receiving part(710) receives return link packets from the satellite terminal. An error verifying part(750) successively combines the return link packets to generate a first return link packet. The errors of the packets are verified by comparing/analyzing the first return link packet and a subsequently received second return link packet according to the data length of the first return link packet.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A 3 layer handover method and system thereof are provided to use fast L3 handover technique which uses a tunnel and to reduce the registration time and agent discovery. CONSTITUTION: A CN(Correspondent Node) and an FN(Fixed Node) transmit packet data(S340). A HA(Home Agent) and an MR(Mobile Router) are registered through a tunnel between the HA and the MR on a wireless network(S250, S255). The tunnel is released between the HA and the MR. The CN and the FN directly transmit packet data through the HA and the MR(S260).
Abstract:
본 발명은 파장 대역 경로 기반의 광패킷 레이블 스위칭 장치에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에서는 각각 N+1+N/L 개의 입출력 단자를 가지며 병렬로 구성된 L 개의 광 파장 스위치와, 상기 각 광 파장 스위치의 N/L 개의 출력단자 및 입력단자를 N/L 개의 광 섬유라인으로 연결하여 형성된 광섬유 패킷 지연기와, 상기 각 광 파장 스위치의 N 개의 입력 단자에 N 개의 광 섬유라인을 통해 연결된 N 개의 입력 라인카드와, 상기 각 광 파장 스위치의 한 개의 입력 단자에 광 섬유라인으로 연결된 파장 역다중기와, 상기 각 광 파장 스위치의 N 개의 출력단자에 N 개의 광섬유라인으로 연결된 N 개의 출력 라인카드 및, 상기 각 광 파장 스위치의 한 개의 출력단자에 광 섬유라인으로 연결된 파장 다중기를 포함한다. 본 발명의 실시 예에 따르면, 적은 수의 광섬유 지연선을 사용하면서도 패킷 손실율을 최소로 할 수 있다. 또한, 전달망에서 입출력 노드 간의 총 패킷 지연 시간이 매우 적어 IP 트래픽 뿐만 아니라 실시간 서비스가 요구되는 TDM 데이터의 수용에 유리한 효과를 가진다. 스위칭, 레이블, 지연기, 역다중기, 다중기, 광패킷
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A controller structure of an optical burst switching network is provided to introduce offset time for data transmitted through a channel on a WDM optical link, thereby minimizing setup time without buffering a data burst and magnifying bandwidth efficiency. CONSTITUTION: A header packet transceiver(602) extracts header information from burst CCG(Control Channel Group) data, and capsulates the rest burst CCG data in Ethernet frame. A packet frame generator(603) generates new header information, and makes CCG data to be transmitted. A multiple forwarder(604) obtains output port number information and output label information from which the made CCG data are outputted, and transmits the obtained information to an electric switch matrix. A multiple scheduler(606) extracts burst length information from the burst CCG data, determines switching time and start time of a header packet, and buffers the burst CCG data to transmit the data. A multiple burst header packet transmitter(608) reads the CCG data, and transmits the CCG data. A switching controller(607) transmits a control signal. An E/O(Electric to Optical) converter(609) converts the CCG data into an optical signal.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A device of simulating an optical burst assembly for an optical burst switching network is provided to optimize burst size and burst assembling time when converging IP traffic in an optical packet edge router to assemble the IP traffic into one burst and passing the burst through an optical network, thereby improving service speed and service quality by advancing burstiness of the IP traffic. CONSTITUTION: An optical/electric converter(503) performs an optical/electric conversion process for a demultiplexed input optical frame of a wavelength demultiplexer(502). An optical frame disassembler(504) restores the converted optical frame to data, separates the data into plural individual packets, and distinguishes packet data from MPLS labels. A scheduler(509) inputs the MPLS labels to carry out an LIB lookup process, obtains new label information, and performs a scheduling process. An optical burst assembler(505) inputs the packet data to execute a burst assembling process, requests the scheduling process of the scheduler(509), and outputs an assembled burst. An electric switching unit(506) switches the outputted burst. An electric/optical converter(507) performs an electric/optical conversion process for the switched burst, and outputs the converted burst to a wavelength multiplexer(508).
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A scheduler for an optical burst switching router and a method thereof are provided to minimize burst data loss by performing a scheduling in arrival order of burst data. CONSTITUTION: Channel information including arrival time information, offset time information and burst data length information of a header packet into which a burst data is inputted is received(41). Processing order information of a scheduling is generated on the basis of the arrival time information of burst data generated on the basis of the arrival time information of the header packet and the offset time information(42). An optical switch switching duration information is generated on the basis of the arrival time information and length information of the burst data(43). Output channel information is generated to output burst data received from an optical switch on the basis of a difference between a previously reserved activation-end time of the optical switch and an arrival time of new burst data to a transmission channel of an optical transmission path(44). Control information for controlling an optical switch fabric is generated on the basis of the processing order information of scheduling, the switching duration information of optical switch and the output channel information(45).
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An optical switching method and an apparatus therefor are provided to use an optical signal having a successive data format as a physical data format in an optical packet switch using a general optical transceiver. CONSTITUTION: An optical switch is switched so that an input terminal number is identical to an output terminal number(401). The optical switch judges an optical packet is inputted according to each channel(402). If the optical packet is inputted, the optical switch is switched to an output terminal having a destination number of the optical packet during a length of the optical packet(403). If the optical packet is not inputted, the optical switch judges whether an optical packet inputted from an other input terminal for the purpose of an output terminal switched to the input terminal in which the optical packet is not inputted exists(404). If the optical packet exists, the optical switch switches the optical packet to a current output terminal, retrieves an other empty output terminal, and switches a current input terminal to the retrieved output terminal(405).
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A vertical directional coupler switch comprising two regions having a high extinction ratio and an ultra short length are provided which is appropriate for realizing a cross state and a bar state having a high extinction ratio over 30dB at an end of a device and having a very short coupling length. CONSTITUTION: According to the vertical directional coupler optical switch, the first and the second waveguide(10,20) have a coupling region divided into n regions whose refractive indexes can be controlled. A coupling intensity control layer(30) is inserted between the first and the second waveguide, and induces a switching operation of a cross state and a bar state at an end of the above coupling region by varying a coupling length of the above coupling region through a refractive index change. The refractive indexes of the first and the second waveguide and the coupling intensity control layer are controlled independently each other by a current injection or an electro-optic effect.
Abstract:
본 발명은 리튬나이오베이트(LiNbO 3 )나 전기광학 폴리머 등으로 구성된 마하-젠더(Mach-Zehnder)(MZ) 간섭계형 광변조기의 출력특성을 안정화시키기 위한 방법에 관한 것이다. 종래의 디더링 신호(Dithering signal)와 락인 측정(lock-in detection)을 이용한 광변조기 안정화 방법은, 바이어스 전압 제어를 위해 사용되는 에러신호(error signal)가 출력 광신호의 트래픽 특성에 따라서 달라지기 때문에 버스트한 입력신호에 대한 시스템의 적응적 제어가 불가능하다. 본 발명은 이러한 종래 문제점을 해결하고자 하는 것으로, 광변조기의 출력광 신호의 일부를 피드백받아 전기적신호로 검출하고, 전기적 신호가 오프(OFF)일 때만 출력광의 세기를 선택적으로 측정하여(Low-level sampling) 이를 최소화함으로서 광신호의 트래픽 특성에 관계 없이 버스트 모드에서도 항상 높은 소광비를 유지하도록 동작하고 평균 출력광의 열화를 보상해주는 전기광학 광변조가 바이어스 안정화 방법을 제공한다.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A wave transformer is provided to cause the reflection rate of both arms of an interference system to be zero by using a semiconductor optical amplifier as a phase modulating unit. CONSTITUTION: A wave transformer includes a phase modulating unit which has a non-linear device such as a semiconductor optical device. The wave transformer comprises a probe light(1), an optical coupler(6), a signal light(17), an optical coupler(14), optical fibers(9,15), an optical coupler(12), an optical fiber(11), a phase modulating unit(10). The phase modulating unit(10) modulates the signal which is inputted to the input port(a) of the optical coupler(14) when the signal of the signal light(17) is inputted to the input port(b) of the optical coupler(14).