1-nitroanthraquinone prepn - by anthraquinone nitration in presence of perflouroalkane sulphonic acid

    公开(公告)号:DE2227168A1

    公开(公告)日:1973-12-06

    申请号:DE2227168

    申请日:1972-06-03

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: 1-Nitroanthraquinone is obtd. in up to 80% yield and 85-96% purity, suitable for prepn. of 1-aminoanthraquinone which is sufficiently pure for dye- and dye-precursor mfr., by nitration of anthraquinone, in the presence of >=1 mole 1-4 C perfluoroalkanesulphonic acid, pref. CF3CH2SO3H, for each mole of anthraquinone, and in solvents and diluents which are at least partly miscible with HNO3 and which do not react (undesirably) with the reagents under the reaction conditions, pref. CH2Cl2, CHCl3, CHCl2CH3, CH2ClCH2Cl, CHCl2CHCl2 and/or C3H4Cl2.96-100 wt.% HNO3 is pref. used, in 1-2.5:1, pref. 1.3-1.8:1 molar ratio w.r.t. anthraquinone.

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