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    NONREFLECTIVE ARTICLES
    71.
    发明申请
    NONREFLECTIVE ARTICLES 审中-公开
    非正式文章

    公开(公告)号：WO1993023775A1

    公开(公告)日：1993-11-25

    申请号：PCT/US1993003103

    申请日：1993-04-02

    Applicant: BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE

    Inventor： BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE ,  ANDRUS, Paul, G.

    IPC: G02B05/00

    CPC classification number: G02B5/003 ,  G02B5/124

    Abstract: An article for presenting dye/pigment images therein comprising a substantially transparent viewing region (20); photodeveloped, printed, deposited or diffused dyes and/or pigments (21) in the viewing region; and a substrate region (22) adjacent to the viewing region. The outer surface (23) of the viewing region is configured in a relief pattern comprising microscopic, smooth, sharp pyramids (31), cones (48), or ridges (29), to provide a series of at least 3 surface reflections of any light impinging thereon, before the light travels toward the viewer's eyes. The reflectivity at any one surface reflection is less than about 5 % of normal incident light, so less than about 0.05 % (and preferably not more than 0.02 %) of such incident light is returned toward the viewer after 3 reflections, and less after (4). A viewer thus can see the dye/pigment images clearly from any direction and free from noticeable reflected light from the outer surface, and without loss of detail or contrast in dark areas.

    PROCESS OF FORMING METAL COMPOUNDS USING REVERSE MICELLE OR REVERSE MICROEMULSION SYSTEMS
    72.
    发明申请
    PROCESS OF FORMING METAL COMPOUNDS USING REVERSE MICELLE OR REVERSE MICROEMULSION SYSTEMS 审中-公开
    使用反向MICELLE或反向微乳液体系形成金属化合物的方法

    公开(公告)号：WO1993014022A1

    公开(公告)日：1993-07-22

    申请号：PCT/US1993000277

    申请日：1993-01-13

    Applicant: BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE

    Inventor： BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE ,  LINEHAN, John, C. ,  FULTON, John, L. ,  BEAN, Roger, M.

    IPC: C01B13/32

    CPC classification number: B82Y30/00 ,  B01J35/0013 ,  C01B13/328 ,  C01G49/009 ,  C01G49/06 ,  C01G49/08 ,  C01G49/12 ,  C01P2004/64 ,  C10G1/086

    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a process for producing a nanometer-sized metal compound. The process comprises forming a reverse micelle or reverse microemulsion system comprising a polar fluid in a non-polar or low-polarity fluid. A first reactant comprising a multi-component, water-soluble metal compound is introduced into the polar fluid in a non-polar or low-polarity fluid. This first reactant can be introduced into the reverse micelle or reverse microemulsion system during formation thereof or subsequent to the formation of the reverse micelle or microemulsion system. The multi-component, water-soluble metal compound is then reacted in the reverse micelle or reverse microemulsion system to form the nanometer-sized metal compound. The nanometer-sized metal compound is then precipitated from the reverse micelle or reverse microemulsion system.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种制备纳米尺寸金属化合物的方法。 该方法包括形成非极性或低极性流体中包含极性流体的反胶束或反相微乳液体系。 将包含多组分水溶性金属化合物的第一反应物以非极性或低极性流体引入极性流体中。 该第一反应物可以在其形成期间或在形成反胶束或微乳液体系之后引入反胶束或反相微乳液体系中。 然后将多组分水溶性金属化合物在反胶束或反相微乳液体系中反应形成纳米级金属化合物。 然后将纳米级金属化合物从反胶束或反相微乳液体系中沉淀出来。

    THICK, LOW-STRESS FILMS, AND COATED SUBSTRATES FORMED THEREFROM, AND METHODS FOR MAKING SAME
    74.
    发明申请
    THICK, LOW-STRESS FILMS, AND COATED SUBSTRATES FORMED THEREFROM, AND METHODS FOR MAKING SAME 审中-公开
    厚膜，低应力膜和其形成的涂覆基板及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：WO1993009262A1

    公开(公告)日：1993-05-13

    申请号：PCT/US1991008265

    申请日：1991-11-05

    Applicant: BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE

    Inventor： BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE ,  HENAGER, Charles, H., Jr. ,  KNOLL, Robert, W.

    IPC: C23C14/00

    CPC classification number: C04B41/5067 ,  C23C14/0641 ,  C23C14/0676

    Abstract: Stress-induced deformation, and the damage resulting therefrom, increases with film thickness. The overcoming of excessive stress by the use of the Si-Al-N film material of the present invention, permits the formation of thick films that are necessary for certain of the above described applications. The most likely use for the subject film materials, other than their specialized views as an optical film, is for microelectronic packaging of components on silicon substrates. In general, the subject films have excellent adherence to the underlying substrate, a high degree of hardness and durability, and are excellent insulators. Prior art elevated temperature deposition processes cannot meet the microelectronic packaging temperature formation constraints. The process of the present invention is conducted under non-elevated temperature conditions, typically 500 DEG C or less.

    Abstract translation: 应力引起的变形以及由此产生的损伤随着膜厚而增加。 通过使用本发明的Si-Al-N薄膜材料来克服过大的应力，可以形成上述某些应用所必需的厚膜。 除了作为光学膜的专门视图之外，主题薄膜材料的最有可能的用途是用于在硅衬底上的元件的微电子封装。 通常，本发明的薄膜对下面的基材具有优异的粘附性，高硬度和耐久性，并且是优异的绝缘体。 现有技术的高温沉积工艺不能满足微电子封装温度形成的限制。 本发明的方法在非高温条件下进行，通常在500℃以下。

    ROD LASERS
    75.
    发明申请
    ROD LASERS 审中-公开
    ROD激光

    公开(公告)号：WO1993005555A1

    公开(公告)日：1993-03-18

    申请号：PCT/US1992007378

    申请日：1992-08-28

    Applicant: BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE

    Inventor： BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE ,  EPSTEIN, Harold, M. ,  WALTERS, Craig, T. ,  DULANEY, Jeffrey, L.

    IPC: H01S03/131

    CPC classification number: H01S3/131 ,  H01S3/0404 ,  H01S3/0407 ,  H01S3/042 ,  H01S3/061 ,  H01S3/08072 ,  H01S3/0931 ,  H01S3/1022 ,  H01S3/1312

    Abstract: Atoms in a neodymium:glass rod (20) are excited to a substantially spatially uniform metastable state by flashlamps (21). A flowing fluid (26) cools the flashlamps, but not the rod; so that low temperature gradients are maintained in the rod during isothermal laser operation. Automatic control means (22) turn off the electrical power supply (24) when the temperature in the rod reaches a predetermined limit. A flowing fluid (23) then cools the rod, at a rate low enough to avoid thermal stress therein, while it is not lasing. Segments of reflectors (25) focus the pump photons in the rod so as to substantially balance the cylindrical lensing action of the rod against the radial attenuation through it, and thus to provide substantially uniform density of stored energy in the rod.

    METHOD FOR DETECTING RADIATION DOSE UTILIZING THERMOLUMINESCENT MATERIAL
    76.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR DETECTING RADIATION DOSE UTILIZING THERMOLUMINESCENT MATERIAL 审中-公开
    用于检测使用热致发光材料的辐射剂量的方法

    公开(公告)号：WO1992018880A2

    公开(公告)日：1992-10-29

    申请号：PCT/US1992001497

    申请日：1992-02-25

    Applicant: BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE

    Inventor： BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE ,  MILLER, Steven, D. ,  MC DONALD, Joseph, C. ,  EICHNER, Fred, N. ,  DURHAM, James, S.

    IPC: G01T01/11

    CPC classification number: G01T1/11

    Abstract: The amount of ionizing radiation to which a thermoluminescent material (40) has been exposed is determined by first cooling (70) the thermoluminescent material and then optically stimulating the thermoluminescent material and then optically stimulating the thermoluminescent material by exposure (72) to light. Visible light emitted by the thermoluminescent material as it is allowed to warm up to room temperature is detected and counted (74). The thermoluminescent material may be annealed (76) by exposure to ultraviolet light.

    Abstract translation: 通过首先冷却（70）热发光材料，然后光学刺激热发光材料，然后通过曝光（72）光学激发热发光材料来确定暴露于热发光材料（40）的电离辐射的量。 检测并计数由热致发光材料发出的温热至室温的可见光（74）。 热致发光材料可以通过暴露于紫外光进行退火（76）。

    SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELLS, AND AIR ELECTRODE AND ELECTRICAL INTERCONNECTION MATERIALS THEREFOR
    79.
    发明申请
    SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELLS, AND AIR ELECTRODE AND ELECTRICAL INTERCONNECTION MATERIALS THEREFOR 审中-公开
    固体氧化物燃料电池及其空气电极和电气互连材料

    公开(公告)号：WO1992007393A1

    公开(公告)日：1992-04-30

    申请号：PCT/US1991005949

    申请日：1991-08-20

    Applicant: BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE

    Inventor： BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE ,  BATES, J., Lambert

    IPC: H01M08/12

    CPC classification number: H01M8/1213 ,  H01M4/9016

    Abstract: In one aspect of the invention, an air electrode material for a solid oxide fuel cell comprises Y1-aQaMnO3, where 'Q' is selected from the group consisting of Ca and Sr or mixtures thereof and 'a' is from 0.1 to 0.8. Preferably, 'a' is from 0.4 to 0.7. In another aspect of the invention, an electrical interconnection material for a solid oxide fuel cell comprises Y1-bCabCr1-cAlcO3, where 'b' is from 0.1 to 0.6 and 'c' is from 0 to 9.3. Preferably, 'b' is from 0.3 to 0.5 and 'c' is from 0.05 to 0.1. A composite solid oxide electrochemical fuel cell incorporating these materials comprises: a solid oxide air electrode and an adjacent solid oxide electrical interconnection which commonly include the cation Y, the air electrode comprising Y1-aQaMnO3, where 'Q' is selected from the group consisting of Ca and Sr or mixtures thereof and 'a' is from 0.1 to 0.8, the electrical interconnection comprising Y1-bCabCr1-cAlcO3, where 'b' is from 0.1 to 0.6 and 'c' is from 0.0 to 0.3; a yttrium stabilized solid electrolyte comprising (1-d)ZrO2-(d)Y2O3 where 'd' is from 0.06 to 0.5; and a solid fuel electrode comprising X-ZrO2, where 'X' is an elemental metal.

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