71.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:BRPI0715207A2

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-11

    申请号:BRPI0715207

    申请日:2007-07-27

    Abstract: A polymeric nanoparticle composition is provided. The nanoparticle may be of a core/shell configuration with an interphase region connecting the core and the shell. The mean average diameter of the polymer nanoparticles may be less than about 250 nm. The size, composition, and/or configuration of the interphase region may be varied to achieve desired physical and/or chemical properties of the resulting polymeric nanoparticles, and of the compositions into which the nanoparticles are compounded.

    SYNTHESIS OF MACROCYCLIC POLYMERS WITH GROUP IIA AND IIB METAL CYCLIC ORGANOMETALLIC INITIATORS

    公开(公告)号:CA2219708C

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-19

    申请号:CA2219708

    申请日:1997-10-29

    Inventor: HALL JAMES E

    Abstract: The invention is a practical process for anionically synthesizing commercially significant quantities of macrocyclic polymers from polar and/or non-polar monomers by using Group IIA and IIB metal cyclic organometallic initiators. Activation of the ring metal atom results in anionic polymerization of the monomers by addition into the initiator ring at the bonds between the atom and its two adjacent carbon atoms, the metal atom acting as a bridge between the two living ends of the propagating chain. Coupling of the cyclic polymer living ends by coupling agents produces macrocyclic polymers that are stable in air and moisture and that exhibit desirable properties, such as low viscosities at high molecular weights. Such macrocyclic polymers provide enhanced polymer processability during molding, extruding and the forming of films. Macrocyclic polymers terminated with coupling agents that also provide functional groups may be compounded to produce vulcanizable elastomeric compounds and articles that exhibit reduced hysteresis properties.

    SYNTHESIS OF MULTIBLOCK POLYMERS USING GROUP IIA AND IIB METAL CYCLIC ORGANOMETALLIC INITIATORS

    公开(公告)号:CA2219574C

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-19

    申请号:CA2219574

    申请日:1997-10-29

    Inventor: HALL JAMES E

    Abstract: The invention is a practical process for anionically synthesizing multiblock polymers containing a plurality of blocks formed from polar and/or non-polar monomers by using a cyclic organometallic compound initiator that comprises a divalent metal atom and a n organic moiety contained in a ring, preferably a cycloorganomagnesium initiator. Activation of the ring metallic atom results in anionic polymerization of the monomers by addition into the initiator ring at the bonds between the metallic atom and its two adjacent carbon atoms, the metallic atom acting as a bridge between the two living ends of the propagating chain. The active chai n ends can be coupled or terminated.

    76.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:ES2195066T3

    公开(公告)日:2003-12-01

    申请号:ES97117842

    申请日:1997-10-15

    Inventor: HALL JAMES E

    Abstract: The present invention provides a method of anionic synthesis of stable macrocyclic polymers that are compounded to form vulcanizable elastomeric compounds exhibiting reduced hysteresis properties. Cyclic organometallic compounds containing divalent metal atoms of Groups IIA and IIB of the Periodic System are employed as initiators of anionic polymerization of conjugated diene, vinyl aromatic and/or triene monomers. Coupling of the living ends of the resulting macrocyclic polymers or copolymers with a coupling agent or a coupling agent that is also a functionalizing agent results in stable macrocyclic polymers with improved hysteresis properties.

    77.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE69809182D1

    公开(公告)日:2002-12-12

    申请号:DE69809182

    申请日:1998-11-23

    Abstract: The instant invention teaches a method for forming a syndiotactic 1,2-polybutadiene product having a syndiotacticity of more than 66.5 % and a melting temperature of more than about 100 DEG C. The method includes polymerizing 1,3-butadiene in solution with a solvent, in the presence of catalytically effective amounts of: (a) an organomagnesium compound; (b) a chromium compound; and, (c) a dihydrocarbyl hydrogen phosphite. The present invention also contemplates a product of the method and an article made from the product.

    80.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE69321086T2

    公开(公告)日:1999-02-25

    申请号:DE69321086

    申请日:1993-12-09

    Inventor: HALL JAMES E

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the dispersion copolymerization of 35 to 70% by weight of vinyl substituted aromatic monomer and 30 to 65% by weight of conjugated diene monomer comprising carrying out the copolymerization in a reaction mixture containing a liquid aliphatic hydrocarbon dispersing medium, an anionic catalyst system, and an "A" block of a copolymer dispersing agent, the dispersing agent having at least two polymer blocks wherein at least one of the polymer blocks is soluble in the dispersing medium and at least another of the polymer blocks is insoluble in the dispersing medium and is formed in situ.

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