COLOR CHANGING TWO-PART SYSTEM AND METHOD OF DETERMINING THE CURING OF AN ADHESIVE
    71.
    发明申请
    COLOR CHANGING TWO-PART SYSTEM AND METHOD OF DETERMINING THE CURING OF AN ADHESIVE 审中-公开
    颜色变化两部分系统和确定粘合剂固化的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO1998034980A1

    公开(公告)日:1998-08-13

    申请号:PCT/US1997023661

    申请日:1997-12-17

    CPC classification number: C08K5/0041 C09J4/06 C08L67/06

    Abstract: A two-part system wherein the first part includes (i) at least one curable component; (ii) at least one reducing agent; and (iii) at least one initially colorless color change additive and the second part includes a peroxide oxidizing agent. When the first and second parts are mixed, the resulting curing material turns a color that is different than the initial color of the first and second parts individually. This color change can be used to indicate working time for the material.

    Abstract translation: 一种两部分系统,其中第一部分包括(i)至少一种可固化组分; (ii)至少一种还原剂; 和(iii)至少一种初始无色的变色添加剂,第二部分包括过氧化物氧化剂。 当第一和第二部分混合时,所得固化材料分别变成与第一和第二部分的初始颜色不同的颜色。 此颜色变化可用于指示材料的工作时间。

    ADDITIVES FOR CONTROLLING CURE RATE OF POLYMERIZABLE COMPOSITION
    72.
    发明申请
    ADDITIVES FOR CONTROLLING CURE RATE OF POLYMERIZABLE COMPOSITION 审中-公开
    用于控制可聚合组合物固化速率的添加剂

    公开(公告)号:WO1998030645A1

    公开(公告)日:1998-07-16

    申请号:PCT/US1997021761

    申请日:1997-11-24

    Abstract: A free radical curable composition that includes a free radical curable component and a vinyl aromatic compound that is chemically different than the free radical curable component, wherein the vinyl aromatic compound is present in an amount sufficient to decelerate the cure rate of the free radical composition without advesely effecting completion of cure and the properties of the curable composition after it has cured. The composition is particularly useful as a two part adhesive that includes a free radical catalyst system and a diene elastomer.

    Abstract translation: 一种自由基固化性组合物,其包含与所述自由基固化性成分化学不同的自由基固化性成分和乙烯基芳香族化合物,其中所述乙烯基芳香族化合物的存在量足以使所述自由基组合物的固化速度减速而没有 在可固化组合物固化后,可以有效地完成固化和固化组合物的性能。 该组合物特别可用作包括自由基催化剂体系和二烯弹性体的两部分粘合剂。

    HYBRID ACTIVE-PASSIVE NOISE AND VIBRATION CONTROL SYSTEM FOR AIRCRAFT
    74.
    发明申请
    HYBRID ACTIVE-PASSIVE NOISE AND VIBRATION CONTROL SYSTEM FOR AIRCRAFT 审中-公开
    混合主动被动噪声和飞机振动控制系统

    公开(公告)号:WO1998016916A1

    公开(公告)日:1998-04-23

    申请号:PCT/US1997012010

    申请日:1997-07-10

    Abstract: A hybrid active-passive system (20) for reducing noise within a passenger compartment and vibration of a fuselage of a vehicle, such as an aircraft (turboprop, turbofan, or helicopter). The hybrid active-passive system (20) includes, in combination: an active acoustic producer such as a loudspeaker (35), Active Vibration Absorber (AVA) (34), or active absorber assembly (39) for producing antinoise within the compartment (42), and a passive resonant device, such as a passive Tuned Vibration Absorber (TVA) (36), or passive TVA assembly (37) for controlling vibration of the fuselage or structural supports interconnecting the disturbance source (e.g. power plants (26), propellers (28a), gearbox (57), main rotor (28m), tail rotor (28t)) and the fuselage wall (25).

    Abstract translation: 一种用于减少乘客舱内的噪音并且诸如飞机(涡轮螺旋桨飞机,涡轮风扇或直升机)的车辆的机身的振动的混合主动 - 被动系统(20)。 混合主动被动系统(20)包括:主动声产生器,例如扬声器(35),主动减振器(AVA)(34)或主动吸收器组件(39),用于在隔室内产生防噪声 42),以及无源谐振装置,例如被动调谐振动吸收器(TVA)(36)或无源TVA组件(37),用于控制机身或互连干扰源的结构支架的振动(例如发电厂(26) ,推进器(28a),变速箱(57),主转子(28m),尾部转子(28t))和机身壁(25)。

    SAFETIED SANDWICH MOUNT ASSEMBLY WITH INTEGRAL HOLDING AND CENTERING FEATURE
    75.
    发明申请
    SAFETIED SANDWICH MOUNT ASSEMBLY WITH INTEGRAL HOLDING AND CENTERING FEATURE 审中-公开
    安全三菱安装组件具有集成控制和中心功能

    公开(公告)号:WO1998013623A1

    公开(公告)日:1998-04-02

    申请号:PCT/US1997015709

    申请日:1997-09-05

    CPC classification number: F16F1/3835 F16F1/3863

    Abstract: The inner periphery of the elastomer portion (22') of a safetied elastomeric sandwich mount assembly (22) is provided with a protrusion (48') that engages the outer periphery of the rigid spacer (42') to hold the three elements (22', 32', 42') of the mount assembly (22) together on either side of the support (15) until the supported member (19) such as an engine or cab of an off-highway vehicle, for example, can be bolted thereto. The protrusion also provides a centering feature that facilitates insertion of the retaining bolt (11).

    Abstract translation: 安全的弹性夹层安装组件(22)的弹性体部分(22')的内周边设置有与刚性间隔件(42')的外周接合以保持三个元件(22)的突起(48') 安装组件(22)的“32”,42“)一起在支撑件(15)的任一侧上,直到诸如例如可以是非公路车辆的发动机或驾驶室的被支撑构件(19)可以是 螺栓连接。 突起还提供有助于插入固定螺栓(11)的定心特征。

    VIBRATION ISOLATION INSERT FOR AIRCRAFT FLOOR PANELS AND THE LIKE
    76.
    发明申请
    VIBRATION ISOLATION INSERT FOR AIRCRAFT FLOOR PANELS AND THE LIKE 审中-公开
    用于飞机地板面板的振动隔离插件

    公开(公告)号:WO1998012453A1

    公开(公告)日:1998-03-26

    申请号:PCT/US1997015548

    申请日:1997-09-04

    CPC classification number: F16F1/3732 B64C1/18 F16B5/0241 F16F1/3814 F16F15/08

    Abstract: An insert (20) used to connect aircraft floor panels (11), and the like, to supporting structure (13) includes features which function to isolate the supported panel (11) from vibrations in the supporting structure (13). The isolation of the panels (11) leads to reductions in SIL (Speech Interference Level) noise within aircraft cabins. The insert (20) consists of internal and external rigid components separated by a contoured elastomeric component (32). The elastomeric component (32) is preloaded when installed via a fastener (15) extending through the inner rigid component (42, 42') and attaching to the supporting structure (13). The outer (22, 22') and inner (42, 42') rigid components are sized such that the inner rigid component (42, 42') will not pass through the outer rigid component (22, 22'), thus providing a safetied installation of the panel (11). The elastomeric component (32) extends below the bottom of the outer rigid component (22, 22') and provides soft snubbing against the supporting structure during loading of the panels (11). This allows some level of isolation while restricting motion of the panels (11).

    Abstract translation: 用于将飞机地板(11)等连接到支撑结构(13)的插入件(20)包括用于将支撑的板(11)与支撑结构(13)中的振动隔离的功能。 面板(11)的隔离导致飞机机舱内的SIL(语音干扰水平)噪声的降低。 插入件(20)由内部和外部刚性部件组成,其由成型的弹性部件(32)分离。 当通过延伸穿过内部刚性部件(42,42')的紧固件(15)安装并连接到支撑结构(13)时,弹性体部件(32)被预加载。 外部(22,22')和内部(42,42')刚性部件的尺寸使得内部刚性部件(42,42')不会穿过外部刚性部件(22,22'),从而提供 安全地安装面板(11)。 弹性体部件(32)在外部刚性部件(22,22')的底部下方延伸并且在加载面板(11)期间提供抵靠支撑结构的柔软的缓冲。 这允许一定程度的隔离,同时限制面板(11)的运动。

    MULTI-DIRECTIONAL TUNED VIBRATION ABSORBER
    77.
    发明申请
    MULTI-DIRECTIONAL TUNED VIBRATION ABSORBER 审中-公开
    多方向调谐振动吸收器

    公开(公告)号:WO1998011360A1

    公开(公告)日:1998-03-19

    申请号:PCT/US1997013642

    申请日:1997-08-05

    CPC classification number: F16F7/108

    Abstract: A Multi-Directional Tuned Vibration Absorber (MDTVA) (23) including a first tuning mass (32) vibrating at a first resonant frequency fn1 along a first axis, a second tuning mass (34) vibrating at the first resonant frequency along said first axis and also at a second resonant frequency fn2 along a second axis, a base member (21), a first spring (35) flexibly interconnected between the base member (21) and the first tuning mass (32), the first spring (35) substantially restricting motion of the first tuning mass (32) to motion along a first axis only, and a second spring (36) flexibly interconnected between the first tuning mass (32) and the second tuning mass (34), the second spring (36) substantially restricting relative motion between the first tuning mass (32) and second tuning mass (34), such that the relative motion of said second tuning mass (34) at said second frequency fn2 is along the second axis which is substantially perpendicular to the first axis. In another aspect, the first and second resonant frequencies fn1 and fn2 may be tuned independently by addition of wafer-like masses and/or adjustment of the position of the second tuning mass (34) and the MDTVA (23) can be used in a vehicle's isolation system.

    Abstract translation: 一种多向调谐振动吸收器(MDTVA)(23),包括沿着第一轴以第一谐振频率fn1振动的第一调谐质量块(32),沿所述第一轴线以第一谐振频率振动的第二调谐质量块 以及沿着第二轴的第二谐振频率fn2,基部构件(21),在基部构件(21)和第一调谐块(32)之间挠曲地互连的第一弹簧(35),第一弹簧(35) 基本上限制第一调谐质量块(32)沿着第一轴线运动的运动;以及在第一调谐质量块(32)和第二调谐质量块(34)之间柔性互连的第二弹簧(36),第二弹簧 )基本上限制第一调谐质量块(32)和第二调谐质量块(34)之间的相对运动,使得所述第二调谐质量块(34)在所述第二频率fn2处的相对运动是沿着基本上垂直于第二调谐质量块 第一轴。 在另一方面,第一和第二谐振频率fn1和fn2可以通过添加晶片状质量和/或调整第二调谐质量块(34)的位置来独立调谐,并且MDTVA(23)可以用于 车辆隔离系统。

    CONTROLLABLE VIBRATION APPARATUS
    78.
    发明申请
    CONTROLLABLE VIBRATION APPARATUS 审中-公开
    可控振动装置

    公开(公告)号:WO1998000653A2

    公开(公告)日:1998-01-08

    申请号:PCT/US1997010840

    申请日:1997-06-05

    Abstract: A controllable vibration apparatus such as a linear fluid damper in which an electrical connection to a controllable valve, preferably located in the piston assembly, is made through a single-strand electrical conductor. In one embodiment, the piston and piston rod (24a) are preferably used as the source of low potential (ground or retun electrical path). An accumulator assembly (44a) preferably including a flexible diaphragm (76a) thereon can be used to provide separation of the fluid-containing chambers from a pressurized accumulator chamber. In magnetorheological (MR) fluid dampers, a special sealing system including a defined relationship between surface finish on the piston rod and magnetically soft particle size is described which enhances life of the seal system. A metal bushing (36a) with a friction-reducing surface treatment is used in combination with an energized lip seal (38a) to prevent escape of the magnetic particles from the damper and support side loads. The magnetically controlled valve can be formed from separate top (80a) and bottom (85a) pole pieces that are spaced from an outer annular ring (82a) to define a fluid passageway. The top pole piece and the annular ring can be secured together by bridging elements such as non-magnetic welds, spot welded plates, or alternatively, formed as a single unit using powdered metal processes such as PIM or MIM. The coil assembly (88a) can be configured with axially-extending pins (94a, 96a) to easily connect with a conductor. An elastomeric element (98a) provides electrical and fluid sealing engagement against the single-strand conductor. Push-on connectors (83a) preferably make the connection between the single-strand conductor and the axially extending pins. In a two single-strand conductor version, one single-strand carries the incoming current and the other the outgoing current.

    Abstract translation: 诸如线性流体阻尼器的可控振动装置,其中通过单股电导体制成优选位于活塞组件中的可控阀的电连接。 在一个实施例中,活塞和活塞杆(24a)优选用作低电位源(接地或回路电路径)。 优选地在其上包括柔性隔膜(76a)的蓄能器组件(44a)可用于提供含有流体的腔室与加压蓄能室的分离。 在磁流变(MR)流体阻尼器中,描述了一种特殊的密封系统,其包括活塞杆表面光洁度与磁软粒子之间的界定关系,这增强了密封系统的使用寿命。 具有摩擦减小表面处理的金属衬套(36a)与通电的唇形密封件(38a)组合使用,以防止磁性颗粒从阻尼器和支撑侧负载中逸出。 磁力控制阀可由独立的顶部(80a)和底部(85a)的极片形成,该极片与外部环形环(82a)间隔开以限定流体通道。 顶极片和环形圈可以通过诸如非磁性焊缝,点焊板等桥接元件固定在一起,或者使用诸如PIM或MIM之类的金属粉末形成为单个单元。 线圈组件(88a)可以构造成具有轴向延伸的销(94a,96a)以容易地与导体连接。 弹性元件(98a)提供与单股导体的电和流体密封接合。 推连接器(83a)优选地在单股导体和轴向延伸销之间形成连接。 在两条单股导体版本中,一根单股承载输入电流,另一根输出电流输出。

    MAGNETORHEOLOGICAL FLUID BRAKE
    79.
    发明申请
    MAGNETORHEOLOGICAL FLUID BRAKE 审中-公开
    磁流体制动器

    公开(公告)号:WO1998000649A1

    公开(公告)日:1998-01-08

    申请号:PCT/US1997008853

    申请日:1997-06-05

    CPC classification number: F16D57/002 F16D55/00 F16D57/00 F16D65/00 F16D2121/20

    Abstract: A controllable brake, such as a magnetorheological (MR) fluid brake (20) including a rotor (28) which is preferably disc-like and rotatably supported by a shaft (30) which is rotatably supported by bushings (42) received within a housing (22). A coil assembly (48) is electrically energized to create a changeable magnetic field within a pole piece (32), which is preferably manufactured from a powdered metal material, which most preferably has a density of between about 6.8 and about 7.0 gm/cm . A magnetically-soft medium, such as an MR fluid (23) which preferably includes magnetically-soft particles disbursed in a carrier liquid is contained within first and second gaps (86 and 88) located between the pole piece (32) and rotor (28). The MR fluid's (23) rheology is controlled by the generated magnetic field to vary the operating torque of the MR brake (20). In one aspect, the brake (20) includes a magnetic saturation zone (25) to reduce the propensity of magnetizing the shaft (30). In another aspect, the pole piece halves (24 and 26) are received in radially spaced pole pockets (37) formed in the housing (22) and preferably include an axial bias spring (70) to ensure intimate contact therebetween. In another aspect, a lip projection (76) traps MR fluid (23) between the lip projection (76) and shaft (30) and minimizes fluid exposure to the shaft seal (44). In another aspect, cooling fins (55) or a projection (53) restrains rotation of the housing (22). In yet another aspect, a spring (46) centers the rotor (28) relative to the housing (22).

    Abstract translation: 一种可控制动器,例如磁流变(MR)流体制动器(20),其包括转子(28),该转子优选为盘状并由轴(30)可旋转地支撑,该轴由轴承(42)可旋转地支撑, (22)。 线圈组件(48)被电通电以在极片(32)内产生可变磁场,磁极片优选地由粉末状金属材料制成,其最优选具有约6.8至约7.0g / cm 3的密度, 3>。 包含在位于极片(32)和转子(28)之间的第一和第二间隙(86和88)内的诸如MR液体(23)的磁性软介质包含优选包括载体液体中分布的磁性软颗粒 )。 MR流体(23)流变学由产生的磁场控制,以改变MR制动器(20)的操作扭矩。 在一个方面,制动器(20)包括磁饱和区(25),以减少磁化轴(30)的倾向。 在另一方面,极片半部(24和26)容纳在形成在壳体(22)中的径向间隔开的磁极腔(37)中,并且优选地包括轴向偏置弹簧(70)以确保其间的紧密接触。 在另一方面,唇突起(76)将唇形突起(76)和轴(30)之间的MR流体(23)捕获并使流体暴露于轴封(44)最小化。 在另一方面,冷却翅片(55)或突起(53)限制壳体(22)的旋转。 在另一方面,弹簧(46)使转子(28)相对于壳体(22)居中。

    CONTROL METHOD FOR SEMI-ACTIVE DAMPER
    80.
    发明申请
    CONTROL METHOD FOR SEMI-ACTIVE DAMPER 审中-公开
    半主动阻尼器的控制方法

    公开(公告)号:WO1997040993A1

    公开(公告)日:1997-11-06

    申请号:PCT/US1997002887

    申请日:1997-02-26

    Abstract: A semi-active control method for a controllable fluid damper (22) used in seat support (11). The present method filters a relative displacement signal (44) phase shifting the relative displacement sine wave by an angle from greater than 0 DEG through an angle less than 90 DEG to get a relative rate. The sign of the relative rate is compared to that of an absolute velocity curve obtained by integrating the absolute acceleration value obtained by an accelerometer (40) attached to the controlled seat (11). If the signs are the same, the output to the damper (22) is set to a minimum; if the signs are different, the value is set at the absolute velocity multiplied by an input gain. Endstop limits can be implemented with this control method.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于座椅支撑件(11)中的可控流体阻尼器(22)的半主动控制方法。 本方法对相对位移信号(44)进行滤波,使相对位移正弦波从大于0°的角度移动小于90°的角度以获得相对速率。 将相对速率的符号与通过对由附接到受控座椅(11)的加速度计(40)获得的绝对加速度值进行积分而获得的绝对速度曲线的符号进行比较。 如果符号相同,则将阻尼器(22)的输出设定为最小; 如果符号不同,则将该值设置为绝对速度乘以输入增益。 Endstop限制可以用这种控制方法实现。

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