Abstract:
A hard disk drive which meets the type II PCMCIA specifications is provided. The disk drive has an outer housing (12) and a connector (14) which allow the drive to be plugged into a host computer. All of the electrical components of the drive are mounted to a single printed circuit board (90). The circuit board is approximately one-third the length of the housing and is located between the disk (18) and the connector. The reduction in the board length allows the circuit board to be placed in the same plane as the disk and therefore does not add to the thickness of the overall assembly.
Abstract:
A hub assembly for a hard disk drive that incorporates O-rings (30, 32) that can absorb external loads applied in either an axial direction or a radial direction relative to the hub (14). The O-rings (30, 32) are compressed by an elastic retainer ring (34) which is captured by a top annular flange (38) of the hub (14).
Abstract:
A flux generator (80) for a rotary actuator motor with an integrated magnetic latch (74) is disclosed. A magnetically permeable return plate housing provides a magnetic flux return path for the magnetic field generated by a magnet (54). The magnetically permeable return plate housing forms a first air gap for receiving a coil coupled to the actuator for positioning read/write heads over a disk platter of the disk drive, and forms a second air gap (72) for receiving a latch tab coupled to the actuator.
Abstract:
The present invention is a hybrid sector servo for use in a zoned density sector recording scheme. Sector pulses (1002, 1005) and index pulses (1001) are provided having a constant inter-pulse interval, T (1003). This inter-pulse interval (1003) is programmable, and may vary from zone to zone on the data surface. Instead of fragmenting the records, the preferred embodiment interleaves the sector pulses (1002, 1005) with the data records, thus reducing the complexity of the controller. Two types of sector pulses are generated: wide sector pulses (1005) carrying position information, and narrow sector pulses (1005) demarcating the sector boundaries. The preferred embodiment reduces rotational latency that arises from moving the read/write heads from a track in one zone to a track in antoher zone by computing the next occurence of a sector pulse (1002, 1005) in a new zone without having to wait for an intervening index pulse (1001).
Abstract:
An improved actuator support structure includes a centerpole member (35) having an opening or void (37) disposed at a middle region. The opening improves the rise time of the actuator without diminishing the flux density within the centerpole member. Additional openings (36) are disposed in the centerpole member (35) along opposite sides of the first opening (37). These additional openings (36) are calculated to optimize the flux density within the centerpole member (35) by slightly restricting the area of the centerpole (35) where the magnetic flux flows.
Abstract:
A pivoting armset assembly (24) is disclosed herein that has substantially reduced misregistration due to thermal effects. The armset assembly (24) is useful for an actuator in a magnetic disk drive (12); the preferred embodiment is an armset assembly (24) in an actuator for reading from, or writing to, one or more magnetic storage disks (12). The armset assembly (24), constructed according to the present invention, includes an armset (24) having a smooth bore (50) aligned with the axis (40) of rotation. The assembly further includes a sleeve (32) having a smooth outer perimeter with a size for an interference fit within the smooth bore (50). An anti-friction material (52) is positioned between the smooth sleeve (32) and the smooth bore (50). The assembly also includes a bearing (30) disposed within the sleeve (32), to pivot the arm about its axis (40). The coefficient of friction between the bore (50) and sleeve (32) is high enough that they rotate together as a unit throughout their operating temperature range, without creating radial clearance between the arm (24) and the sleeve (32), but low enough to permit slight axial adjustments during thermal expansion in which the bore (50) expands at a different rate than the sleeve (32). Preferably, the anti-friction material (52) is disposed on the sleeve, and includes a coating of tungsten disulfide (WS2). The coefficient of friction can be selected by a choice of the heaviness of the interference fit, the type of the anti-friction material (52), and the smoothness of the bore (50) and the sleeve (32).
Abstract:
A media flaw detection apparatus having a sensitivity which is independent of the location of the flaw relative to the written test signal. The apparatus is equally sensitive to missing or extra bit defects. According to the invention, in-phase (14) and quadrature-phase (15) signals are heterodyned (16, 17) against the analog playback input signal. The resulting signals are squared (22, 23) and summed (24) to produce a signal analogous to the effect of the flaw.
Abstract:
The invention consists of an in-spindle disk drive motor incorporating a novel two-piece aluminum spindle (36) and a method for fabricating the same. The spindle (36) is hollow and contains a removable steel flux sleeve (44) on which plastic permanent magnets (45) are mounted. The spindle is mounted by means of two bearings (43, 49) to a non-rotating stator shaft (41) disposed through the center of the spindle and rigidly attached to a disk drive base (30). One of the bearings (49) is located in a removable bearing sleeve (37) at the top of the spindle and the other is located beyond the steel sleeve (44) at the bottom end of the spindle. The aluminum spindle eliminates thermal distortion effects caused in prior art in spindle motors by the thermal expansion differences between aluminum disks and non-aluminum spindles.
Abstract:
Methods and apparatus for performing track to track seeking on a hard disk drive memory. The present invention utilizes a gradual acceleration and deceleration profile to reduce the acoustical noise generated during seek operations. A seek profile is defined based on the starting position and desired ending position of the seek (11, 12). Programmable parameters (13-15) contained in the servo information are used in generating a seek profile. These parameters may be altered for different disk drive systems without the need to alter the control circuitry for performing the seek. In the present invention, a closed control loop (16-19) is utilized for both performing seeks and for the control of track following (centering the head on a desired track). In addition to reducing the acoustical noise during seek operations, the present invention results in reduced settling times of the head at the end of a seek resulting in seek time equal to or less than those of conventional methods.