Abstract:
Techniques to reduce intermodulation distortion at the output of an active circuit having even-order and odd-order nonlinearities. The IM3 products generated by the even-order nonlinearity of the active circuit are canceled against the IM3 products generated by the odd-order nonlinearity. The amplitude and phase of the IM3 products can be manipulated by adjusting either the source or load impedance, or both, of the active circuit. The amplitude and phase of the IM2 products generated by the even-order nonlinearity can be manipulated by adjusting the impedance of the active circuit at sub-harmonic and second harmonic frequencies (i.e., the frequencies of the IM2 products). The amplitude and phase of the IM3 products generated by the odd-order nonlinearity can be manipulated by adjusting the impedance of the active circuit at the fundamental frequency. By properly tuning or "matching" the impedance of either the source or load, or both, of the active circuit at either the sub-harmonic or second harmonic frequency, or both, the amplitude and phase of the IM2 products can be adjusted such that the IM3 products resulting from the even-order nonlinearity approximately cancel the IM3 product(s) resulting from the odd-order nonlinearity.
Abstract:
Techniques to reduce intermodulation distortion at the output of an active circuit having even-order and odd-order nonlinearities. The IM3 products generated by the even-order nonlinearity of the active circuit are canceled against the IM3 products generated by the odd-order nonlinearity. The amplitude and phase of the IM3 products can be manipulated by adjusting either the source or load impedance, or both, of the active circuit. The amplitude and phase of the IM2 products generated by the even-order nonlinearity can be manipulated by adjusting the impedance of the active circuit at sub-harmonic and second harmonic frequencies (i.e., the frequencies of the IM2 products). The amplitude and phase of the IM3 products generated by the odd-order nonlinearity can be manipulated by adjusting the impedance of the active circuit at the fundamental frequency. By properly tuning or "matching" the impedance of either the source or load, or both, of the active circuit at either the sub-harmonic or second harmonic frequency, or both, the amplitude and phase of the IM2 products can be adjusted such that the IM3 products resulting from the even-order nonlinearity approximately cancel the IM3 product(s) resulting from the odd-order nonlinearity.
Abstract:
Many applications require the conversion of a differential current signal into a single-ended signal. The shortcomings encountered with existing approaches include poor conversion efficiency, limited bandwidth, and large size. The converter disclosed uses active devices to obtain a unit of small size and high efficiency having a wide bandwidth of operation.
Abstract:
An active phase splitter (100, 102) comprises two or more phase shift circuits (110, 150). Each phase shift circuit comprises a number of active devices (112, 114, 152, 150) and capacitors (116, 156, 158). For a single-pole active phase splitter, within each phase shift circuit, two active devices are configured as a cascode amplifier. The first active device is configured as a common source amplifier and the second active device is configured as a common gate amplifier. A capacitor (116, 156) is connected across the gate and drain of the first active device to generate the necessary pole-zero pair for the phase shift circuit. The cascode configuration results in the desired transfer function and provides transconversion of voltage input (V1A) to current outputs (Ia, Ib). Active phase splitters with two or more poles can be built using the same inventive concept.
Abstract:
Techniques for simultaneously receiving multiple transmitted signals with independent gain control are disclosed. In an exemplary design, an apparatus (e.g., a wireless device, an integrated circuit, etc.) includes a low noise amplifier (LNA) and first and second receive circuits. The LNA amplifies a receiver input signal and provides (i) a first amplified signal for a first set of at least one transmitted signal being received and (ii) a second amplified signal for a second set of at least one transmitted signal being received. The first receive circuit scales the first amplified signal based on a first adjustable gain selected for the first set of transmitted signal(s). The second receive circuit scales the second amplified signal based on a second adjustable gain selected for the second set of transmitted signal(s). The first and second adjustable gains may be independently selected, e.g., based on the received powers of the transmitted signals.
Abstract:
Compressed sensing is used to determine a model of a nonlinear system. In one example, L1-norm minimization is used to fit a generic model function to a set of samples thereby obtaining a fitted model. Convex optimization can be used to determine model coefficients that minimize the L1-norm. In one application, the fitted model is used to calibrate a predistorter. In another application, the fitted model function is used to predict future actions of the system. The generic model is made of up of constituent functions that may or may not be orthogonal to one another. In one example, an initial model function of non-orthogonal constituent functions is orthogonalized to generate a generic model function of constituent orthogonal functions. Although the number of samples to which the generic model is fitted can be less than the number of model coefficients, the fitted model nevertheless accurately models system nonlinearities.