CRYSTALLIZING METHOD OF SEMICONDUCTOR THIN-FILM

    公开(公告)号:JPS6083322A

    公开(公告)日:1985-05-11

    申请号:JP19145083

    申请日:1983-10-13

    Applicant: SONY CORP

    Inventor: TOMITA TAKASHI

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To prevent the generation of a crystalline grain boundary at the central section of a beltlike semiconductor thin-film by interposing a thermal radiation preventive layer between the beltlike semiconductor thin-film and a heater along approximately the central section of the strip-like semiconductor thin-film and executing recrystallization. CONSTITUTION:A plurality of beltlike polycrystalline silicon thin-films 5 in 0.5mum thickness and 400-600mum width are formed on a quartz board 4 at intervals of 50mum, and an SiO2 layer 6 in 1-2mum thickness and an Si3N4 layer 7 in 500nm thickness are laminated on the thin-films 5 in succession, thus preparing a substrate 1. Mo thermal radiation preventive layers 8 in 100mum width and 200nm thickness are formed on the surface of the Si3N4 layer at approximately the central sections of the silicon thin-films 5. W, Ta, Pt, Ti, etc. may be used as a material for the thermal radiation preventive layer 8. The width of the thermal radiation preventive layer 8 must be made narrower than that of the thin-film 5.

    Biological signal detection electrode and biological signal detection apparatus
    73.
    发明专利
    Biological signal detection electrode and biological signal detection apparatus 审中-公开
    生物信号检测电极和生物信号检测装置

    公开(公告)号:JP2013078436A

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-02

    申请号:JP2011219418

    申请日:2011-10-03

    CPC classification number: A61B5/0492 A61B5/0478 A61B2562/0209

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a biological signal detection electrode and a biological signal detection apparatus which are suitable for long-term mounting.SOLUTION: The biological signal detection electrode 100 includes a water-containing member and an absorbent sheet 103. The water-containing member is impregnated with conductive fluid and has flexibility. The absorbent sheet covers the water-containing member and the conductive fluid is capable of permeating therethrough. The water-containing member is stored in a container 101 including a conductive electrode terminal on bottom surface thereof. The absorbent sheet covers the container along with the water-containing member comprising a plurality of beads 102.

    Abstract translation: 要解决的问题:提供适于长期安装的生物信号检测电极和生物信号检测装置。 生物信号检测电极100包括含水部件和吸收性片材103.含水部件浸渍有导电性流体并具有柔软性。 吸收性片材覆盖含水部件,导电性流体能够透过。 含水构件被储存在包括其底表面上的导电电极端子的容器101中。 吸收性片材与包含多个珠子102的含水构件一起覆盖容器。版权所有:(C)2013,JPO&INPIT

    Fuel battery
    74.
    发明专利
    Fuel battery 有权
    燃油电池

    公开(公告)号:JP2012151130A

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-09

    申请号:JP2012110163

    申请日:2012-05-14

    CPC classification number: H01M8/16 H01M2008/1095 Y02E60/527

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To achieve a high current density in a fuel battery while utilizing biological metabolism.SOLUTION: There is provided a fuel battery capable of achieving a higher current density while utilizing biological metabolism. In the fuel battery, fuel is decomposed in a step-by-step manner by a plurality of enzymes and electrons produced by oxidation are transferred to an electrode. In the plurality of enzymes decomposing the fuel, the enzyme activity of the enzyme performing decomposition in a pre-stage is equal to or less than the enzyme activity of an enzyme group performing decomposition in a later stage. In a case where a coenzyme is involved, the enzyme activity of an oxidase that oxidizes the coenzyme is equal to or more than the sum of the enzyme activities of an enzyme group involved in the formation of the reductant of the coenzyme, out of the plurality of enzymes decomposing the fuel in a step-by-step manner.

    Abstract translation: 要解决的问题:为了在利用生物代谢的同时在燃料电池中实现高电流密度。 解决方案:提供一种能够在利用生物代谢的同时实现更高的电流密度的燃料电池。 在燃料电池中,通过多个酶逐步分解燃料,通过氧化产生的电子被转移到电极。 在分解燃料的多种酶中,在前期进行分解的酶的酶活性等于或小于在后期进行分解的酶组的酶活性。 在涉及辅酶的情况下,氧化辅酶的氧化酶的酶活性等于或大于辅酶的还原剂形成的酶基团的酶活性的总和,多于 的酶以分步方式分解燃料。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT

    Muscle-activity diagnosis apparatus, method, and program
    75.
    发明专利
    Muscle-activity diagnosis apparatus, method, and program 有权
    肌肉活动诊断设备,方法和程序

    公开(公告)号:JP2012000228A

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-05

    申请号:JP2010137099

    申请日:2010-06-16

    CPC classification number: A61B5/0488 A61B5/4519 A61B5/7253 A61B5/7257

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a muscle-activity diagnosis apparatus that is capable of efficiently obtaining a change in myoelectric potential without much trouble in daily life, and is capable of identifying activity states of human muscles that are changing every moment.SOLUTION: A signal output from an input-signal processing section 41 is subjected to Hilbert transformation by a Hilbert transformation section 43 after processed by an AD converter 42. An inverse-Fourier-transformation section 44 performs inverse Fourier transformation with respect to the result of the Hilbert transformation, and generates signals having waveforms with their phase shifted by 90°. A phase-diagram generation section 45 generates a phase diagram based on an original signal and the transformed signal, and a phase-velocity calculation section 46 calculates a phase velocity based on the phase diagram. A state detection section 47 identifies facial motion and expression, etc. of the user 20 based on the signal output from the AD converter 42 and that output from the phase-velocity calculation section 46.

    Abstract translation: 要解决的问题:提供能够有效地获得肌电位变化而在日常生活中没有太多麻烦的肌肉活动诊断装置,并且能够识别每一刻都在变化的人肌肉的活动状态。 解决方案:在由AD转换器42处理之后,从输入信号处理部分41输出的信号由希尔伯特变换部分43进行希尔伯特变换。傅里叶逆变换部分44对相对于 希尔伯特变换的结果,并产生具有相移90°的波形的信号。 相位图生成部45基于原始信号和变换信号生成相位图,相位速度计算部46基于相位图来计算相位速度。 状态检测部47基于从AD转换器42输出的信号和从相位速度计算部46输出的信号来识别用户20的面部动作和表情等。(C)2012,JPO&INPIT

    Power source system
    76.
    发明专利
    Power source system 有权
    电源系统

    公开(公告)号:JP2008192549A

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-21

    申请号:JP2007028035

    申请日:2007-02-07

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a power source system equipped with a fuel cell as an energy source, not only having large energy density but also having large output density, and capable of corresponding to intense variations of power consumption with a simple means. SOLUTION: In the power source system 10, a fuel cell 1 is connected to an input terminal of a DC/DC converter 2, and a lithium ion secondary battery 3 and a load 4 are connected in parallel with an output terminal. A voltage measuring means 6 for measuring terminal voltage of the secondary battery 3, and a control computer 5 for setting a target output voltage of the converter 2, are provided, and the target output voltage is set slightly higher than the terminal voltage. The fuel cell 1 is operated in a power generation condition with the best fuel conversion efficiency. By doing this, a system made of the fuel cell 1 and the converter 2, functions like a constant voltage/current source outputting the power generated by the fuel cell 1 at a voltage equal with the terminal voltage of the secondary battery 3. Excess and deficiency between the output current and current for driving the load 5, is automatically adjusted by charge and discharge of the secondary battery 3. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

    Abstract translation: 要解决的问题:提供一种配备有作为能量源的燃料电池的电源系统,不仅具有大的能量密度而且具有大的输出密度,并且能够以简单的方式对应于功率消耗的剧烈变化 手段。 解决方案:在电源系统10中,燃料电池1连接到DC / DC转换器2的输入端子,并且锂离子二次电池3和负载4与输出端子并联连接。 设置用于测量二次电池3的端子电压的电压测量装置6和用于设定转换器2的目标输出电压的控制计算机5,并且将目标输出电压设置为略高于端子电压。 燃料电池1以具有最佳燃料转换效率的发电状态运转。 通过这样做,由燃料电池1和转换器2构成的系统的功能如同恒定电压/电流源一样,以等于二次电池3的端电压的电压输出由燃料电池1产生的电力。过量和 用于驱动负载5的输出电流和电流之间的不足由二次电池3的充放电自动调节。版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT

    Fuel cell and electronic equipment
    77.
    发明专利
    Fuel cell and electronic equipment 有权
    燃料电池和电子设备

    公开(公告)号:JP2007188810A

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-26

    申请号:JP2006007248

    申请日:2006-01-16

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fuel cell capable of drastically raising an output in case enzyme is fixed as catalyst at least at either a cathode or an anode.
    SOLUTION: The fuel cell is constituted by laminating in turn a spacer 11 of a structure capable of permeating air, a cathode collector 12, a cathode 13, a proton conductor 1, an anode 15, an anode collector 16, a spacer 17 of a structure capable of permeating fuel, an anode collector 18, an anode 19, a proton conductor 20, a cathode 21, a cathode collector 22, and a spacer 23 of a structure capable of permeating air. The anodes 15, 19 have the catalyst fixed. A fuel retainer 28 in bag shape is provided so as to wrap up the anode 15, the anode collector 16, the spacer 17, the anode collector 18, and the anode 19.
    COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

    Abstract translation: 要解决的问题:提供一种能够在至少在阴极或阳极处将酶固定为催化剂的情况下能够显着提高输出的燃料电池。 解决方案:燃料电池通过依次层叠能够渗透空气的结构的间隔件11,阴极集电体12,阴极13,质子导体1,阳极15,阳极集电体16,间隔物 能够透过燃料的结构体17,能够透过空气的结构的阳极集电体18,阳极19,质子导体20,阴极21,阴极集电体22和间隔件23。 阳极15,19具有催化剂固定。 提供袋状的燃料保持器28,以便包住阳极15,阳极集电体16,间隔物17,阳极集电体18和阳极19.版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT

    Acceleration detecting apparatus
    78.
    发明专利
    Acceleration detecting apparatus 审中-公开
    加速检测装置

    公开(公告)号:JP2006145237A

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-08

    申请号:JP2004331952

    申请日:2004-11-16

    Inventor: TOMITA TAKASHI

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an acceleration detecting apparatus capable of improving the detection accuracy.
    SOLUTION: A weight 3 has a reflecting surface 3a, constituted of a three-dimensional curved surface and is supported at the position of an origin by coil springs 4. A laser device 5 irradiates a light toward the reflecting surface 3a of the weight 3. A two-dimensional optical sensor 6 is arranged at a position, to which light reflected at the reflecting surface 3a of the weight 3 is made incident. The weight 3 is displaced according to the direction and size of acceleration, when acceleration is added. The position of reception of the light irradiated from the laser device 5 by the two-dimensional optical sensor 6 is thereby displaced. A signal processing circuit 9 detects the position of light reception, on the basis of output of the two-dimensional optical sensor 6 and outputs an acceleration detecting signal. A controller 10 computes acceleration from the acceleration detection signal.
    COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

    Abstract translation: 要解决的问题:提供一种能够提高检测精度的加速度检测装置。 解决方案:重物3具有由三维曲面构成的反射表面3a,并且通过螺旋弹簧4支撑在原点的位置。激光装置5向光的反射面3a照射光 一个二维光学传感器6设置在重量为3的反射表面3a上反射的光入射的位置。 根据加速度的方向和大小,重量3在加速度时被移位。 因此,由二维光学传感器6接收从激光装置5照射的光的位置被移位。 信号处理电路9基于二维光学传感器6的输出检测光接收的位置,并输出加速度检测信号。 控制器10根据加速度检测信号计算加速度。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

    Fuel cell and its manufacturing method
    79.
    发明专利
    Fuel cell and its manufacturing method 有权
    燃料电池及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:JP2006127957A

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-18

    申请号:JP2004315784

    申请日:2004-10-29

    CPC classification number: Y02E60/527 Y02P70/56

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To fabricate a fuel cell capable of realizing large current density while utilizing biological metabolism. SOLUTION: The fuel cell 10 is provided in which a pair of electrodes composed of a positive electrode 11 and a negative electrode 12 are opposed via a proton conductor 13, and in which in the negative electrode 12, a fuel decomposing enzyme group, NAD (P) (nicotine amide adenine dinucleotide) and its reductant, NADH dehydrogenase, and an electron mediator are electrostatically immobilized by polyanion and/or polycation. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

    Abstract translation: 要解决的问题:制造能够在利用生物代谢的同时实现大电流密度的燃料电池。 解决方案:设置燃料电池10,其中由正电极11和负电极12组成的一对电极经由质子导体13相对,并且在负极12中具有燃料分解酶组 ,NAD(P)(尼古丁酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸)及其还原剂NADH脱氢酶和电子介体通过聚阴离子和/或聚阳离子静电固定。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

    Fuel cell
    80.
    发明专利
    Fuel cell 有权
    燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:JP2004071559A

    公开(公告)日:2004-03-04

    申请号:JP2003279745

    申请日:2003-07-25

    CPC classification number: Y02E60/527

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To achieve a large current density, while making use of biometabolism. SOLUTION: A fuel cell achieves a large current density, while making use of biometabolism. While a fuel is decomposed stepwise by a plurality of enzymes, electrons generated with oxidation are transferred to an electrode. In the plurality of enzymes decomposing the fuel, the enzyme activity of decomposing enzymes in a former step is equal to or below that in a latter step. In the case of coenzyme being involved therein, the enzyme activity of oxidizing enzymes, which oxidize the coenzymes, is equal to or higher than the sum of the enzyme activities of an enzyme group taking part in yielding the reduced forms of the coenzymes among the plurality of enzymes stepwisely decomposing the fuel. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

    Abstract translation: 要解决的问题:为了实现大电流密度,同时利用生物代谢。 解决方案:燃料电池在利用生物代谢的同时实现大电流密度。 当燃料通过多个酶逐步分解时,通过氧化产生的电子被转移到电极。 在分解燃料的多种酶中,在前一步骤中分解酶的酶活性等于或低于后一步骤中的酶活性。 在涉及辅酶的情况下,氧化辅酶的氧化酶的酶活性等于或高于在多个部分中产生还原形式的辅酶的酶组的酶活性之和 的酶逐步分解燃料。 版权所有(C)2004,JPO

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