Abstract:
Disclosed a system (100) for enacting a positive and a negative pressure on a limb. The system (100) includes an air compressor (102) coupled to a reservoir (104), a piston assembly (106) configured to the reservoir (104), wherein the piston assembly (106) further comprises a piston (108) circumfused inside a tube (107), a pneumatic ring (114) coupled to the system (100) via the piston assembly (106) maintains intermittent pressure and prevents formation of a venous blood clot ischemic injury to a tissue distal to the pneumatic ring (114) compression due to lack of blood flow.
Abstract:
Arrangement for compression sensing between two objects, preferably for compression treatment, in particular compression therapy arrangement, comprising a first object, e. f. a compression garment adapted to exert external pressure on a second object, e. g. a body portion and at least one sensor device associated with the first object and having at least one pressure sensor for determining the external pressure, wherein the pressure sensor comprises at least one pressure circuitry, having a sensing impedance which is dependent on the external pressure and at least one reference circuitry having a reference impedance which is essentially independent from the external pressure, wherein a cumulative signal which is dependent on the external pressure and other external influences acting in the vicinity of the sensing impedance is derivable from the pressure circuitry and a reference signal which is essentially independent from the external pressures but dependent on other external influences acting in the vicinity of the reference circuitry.
Abstract:
A vibrating plate apparatus including a vibrating plate on which a user desiring muscular toning rests, a vibration motor member connected to the vibrating plate for vibrating the plate at a desired frequency, several air cushions provided under the vibrating plate for dampening vibration, and an air tank in communication with each of the air cushions. The tank establishes the air pressure in at least one of the air cushions at a predetermined value independently from the user's weight. The motor member includes two motors rotating in opposite directions, each of the two motors including a set of flyweights driven by the two motors and having a center of gravity offset relative to the axis, the two sets having the same mass, being symmetrical to each other and including at least one moveable flyweight that can assume at least one position for varying the vibrating plate's vibration amplitude.
Abstract:
Apparatus and method for continuous passive motion back support for a person comprising a fluid-inflatable bag disposed between a static structure and the back of a person, the fluid-inflatable bag including a back-engaging surface cyclically moveable to increase and decrease the distance between the static structure and the back-engaging surface thereby to cycle the lower back through a substantial range of lordosis, a conduit adapted to conduct the fluid between the reservoir or the atmosphere and the fluid-inflatable bag, and programmable circuitry for adjusting a voltage supplied to an electrically-powered pump, whereby fluid flow in the conduit is effected by adjustably operating the electrically-powered pump. Various multiple bag embodiments are disclosed. Also disclosed is an apparatus and method for providing a baseline support pressure during continuous passive motion for the lower back of a person.
Abstract:
A medical device for applying a cyclic therapeutic action to a subject's foot, the device including a platform with at least three independently actuable inflatable bladders staggered therealong to solely underlie the subject's heel, his plantar arch and his foot's front portion including its metatarsals and its toes, respectively, whereby a travelling compressive wave can be cyclically applied to his foot's underside only.
Abstract:
Apparatus for monitoring the patency of tubing in a pneumatic medical device including: an inflatable appliance for positioning onto the surface of a limb and adapted to apply pressure to the limb beneath the appliance when inflated with gas; tubing for establishing a pneumatic conduit between the inflatable appliance and a pressure control system. The pressure control system for supplies the tubing with gas at a controlled pressure. The pressure control system includes a pulse generating system for generating a pneumatic pulse at a sensing location in the tubing by producing a variation in the pressure of the gas at the sensing location during a finite time interval. A tubing patency monitoring system is adapted to sense the variation of pneumatic pressure at the sensing location and produce a tubing obstruction signal when the variation of pneumatic pressure sensed after the finite time interval exceeds a reference level.
Abstract:
A tourniquet system comprising: an inflatable occlusive band for encircling a limb of a subject and for inflating to apply pressure to the encircled limb to occlude blood flow into the limb distal to the band, wherein an inner surface of the band faces the limb; inflation pressure regulation means responsive to a variable inflation pressure regulation signal for regulating the pressure to which the occlusive band is inflated and for producing an inflation pressure signal representative of the pressure to which the band is inflated; applied pressure sensing means located at a predetermined location fixed relative to the band for producing an applied pressure signal representative of the pressure applied by the inflated band to the limb in a direction normal to inner surface of the band at the predetermined location; and pressure-regulating means responsive to the applied pressure signal for producing an inflation pressure regulation signal to maintain the pressure applied by the inflated band to the limb at the predetermined location near a predetermined reference pressure. The tourniquet system may include pressure comparison means for comparing the difference between the pressures represented by the inflation pressure signal and the applied pressure signal and for and generating an alarm signal if the difference exceeds a preassigned limit.
Abstract:
A tourniquet comprising: (a) an occlusive band for encircling a limb of a subject and for applying pressure to the limb wherein an inner surface of at the band faces the limb; and applied pressure sensing means located at a predetermined position on the inner surface of the band for producing an indication of the pressure applied by the band to the limb near the predetermined location. The applied pressure sensing means is comprised of material having a degree of flexibility and physical dimensions selected so that the sensing means conforms closely to the surface of the occlusive band and does not substantially displace the surface of the limb away from the band surface. The applied pressure sensing means produces an applied pressure signal representative of the pressure applied by the band to the limb near the predetermined location, the occlusive band is responsive to a varible pressure control signal, and pressure-regulating means responsive to the applied pressure signal is included for producing a pressure control signal to maintain the pressure applied by the band to the limb near a predetermined reference pressure.
Abstract:
A device for applying compressive pressures against a patient's limb having a sleeve for applying pressure against a length of a patient's limb, with the sleeve having a plurality of chambers arranged longitudinally along the sleeve. The device intermittently inflates the chambers, and intermittently connects the chambers to an exhaust system during which a base static pressure is established in the chambers.
Abstract:
A pneumatic tourniquet for maintaining occluded or restricted blood flow into a patient's limb includes an inflatable cuff, a pressurizing mechanism for pressurizing the cuff, a pressure relief mechanism for depressurizing the cuff, a blook pressure sensing mechanism for sensing the patient's systolic blood pressure and for producing a blood pressure output signal representative thereof, and a pressure regulator mechanism responsive to the blood pressure output signal for selectably activating the pressurizing mechanism and the pressure relief mechanism to maintain a substantially constant pressure difference between the cuff pressure and the patient's systolic blood pressure.Thus, the cuff pressure may be varied "adaptively" in response to changes in the patient's intra-operative systolic blood pressure to pressurize the cuff close to the minimum level required to maintain a bloodless surgical field, thereby minimizing the risk of patient injury due to over-pressurization of the cuff.