Abstract:
A rotary disc filter is provided with a system for inhibiting biological fouling from biological growth on filters that form a part of the rotary disc filter. A biocide is pumped from a biocide supply tank to a manifold and mixed with a backwash to form a backwash-biocide solution. The backwash-biocide solution is sprayed onto filter media during a backwashing operation and the presence of the biocide inhibits and eliminates biological growth on the filter media.
Abstract:
A laundry treating machine is provided. The laundry treating machine may include a tub to receive wash water, a drum rotatably provided in the tub, an air supply device to supply air to the tub, a lint filter to filter lint from the air circulated by the air supply device, a filter cleaning device to supply cleaning water to the lint filter to remove the lint from the lint filter, and a cooling water supply device to supply cooling water to an inner surface of the tub such that moisture contained in air is condensed at the inner surface of the tub.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for filtering a liquid from a liquid/solid mixture using a centrifuge. The centrifuge has a conveyor having a hub and a flight for imparting a centrifugal motion to the liquid/solid mixture. The conveyor is rotated for imparting the centrifugal motion. A filter is carried in the tank which holds the conveyor. The filter encircles the conveyor for filtering the liquid from the liquid/solid mixture. A backwash system has a tube having a series of nozzles positioned for spraying a fluid at the filter in a narrow band which circumscribes the filter. The tubing is connected to a header which projects out of the casing through an opening. The fluid sprayed through the nozzles is pumped through the header to the tubing having the nozzles. A cylinder is connected to the header for moving the header and the connected tubing longitudinally such that the nozzles move longitudinally along the filter for spraying the liquid against the filter in a narrow band distinct from a first narrow band by the relative movement of the nozzles to the filter. The fluid from the backwash system is at a force to counteract the centrifugal force of the mixture over the narrow band of the filter engaged by the spray. The fluid used for the backwash is the filtered liquid.
Abstract:
A fluid classifier for separating particles from a lading for operation with a lading tank including a filter unit for mounting in the tank and having capillary passages for fluid flow from the tank externally of the filter unit to the interior of the filter unit for providing a pressure differential across the capillary passages resulting from a difference in fluid level in the tank and within the filter unit, a drive for rotating the filter unit in the tank, and a pump for pumping fluid from filter unit interior to the outlet. Ultrasonic transducers positioned along the filter unit for agitating the lading adjacent the capillary passages. A method of controlling fluid flow through the capillary passages.
Abstract:
A self-cleaning stationary basket strainer has a housing with an inlet adjacent the top and an outlet adjacent the bottom, with a stationary strainer basket contained therein spaced from the wall of the housing. A flush discharge opening and a backwash discharge opening and provided in the closed bottom of the housing. A hollow backwash conduit is provided adjacent the inner surface of the strainer basket, adapted to move about the inner periphery thereof, and has a passage in the wall thereof communicating with a chamber in the conduit. A discharge section on the hollow backwash conduit communicates with the backwash discharge opening in the housing, the backwash discharge opening sealable when not in use. A scraper blade and extension member are provided on the hollow backwash conduit forming a channel which communicates with the passage. A rotatable brush may also be used which moves about the inner periphery of the strainer basket and brushes the inner surface of the strainer basket.
Abstract:
A method and filter arrangement for filtering particle-contaminated liquid which is caused to spill onto the upper side of a filter 2. Spray pipes 4, equipped with nozzles 5, are rotatably mounted beneath the filter, and spray flushing liquid against the underside of the filter. A drainage channel 7, mounted above the filter surface, catches and directs some of the particle carrying liquid to the outlet 3. The drainage channel has an extended portion which forms a channel inlet and also functions as a splash guard.
Abstract:
A cylindrical plastic pipe is used as the sidewall of the rotary portion of the strainer. Apertures are drilled radially through the pipe, and one or more screen assemblies are circumferentially wrapped around the outside of and removably fastened to the pipe to cover the apertures. The central core of the strainer contains both supply and suction pipes. The supply pipe feeds cleaning and drive nozzles that are aimed at the pipe apertures. The cleaning nozzles are aimed radially for cleaning certain apertures. The drive nozzles are aimed tangentially toward a circumferential succession of other apertures near the bottom of the pipe to drive the rotary portion. In one embodiment the drive nozzles can rotate the rotary portion in either direction.
Abstract:
A self-cleaning filter including a filter housing having at least a raw-liquid inlet and a clean-liquid outlet, a filter medium interposed between the raw-liquid inlet and the clean-liquid outlet At least one nozzle is located in proximity to the filter medium and is connectable to at least two different sources of pressure, one of which pressures is higher than the pressure prevailing in the filter, the other one being lower than the pressure prevailing in the filter There is also provided an arrangement to produce a relative movement between the filter medium and the at least one nozzle to the effect of having a substantial part of the surface area of the filter medium covered by the nozzle.
Abstract:
A cleanable filter system including a housing defining an inlet for fluid to be filtered and an outlet for filtered fluid, a stack of filter disks disposed within the housing and defining an upstream surface communicating with the inlet and a downstream surface communicating with the outlet and filter disk cleaning apparatus including a plurality of nozzles coupled to a source of backflushing fluid and providing a high pressure stream of fluid impinging on the downstream surface, and apparatus for providing both linear and rotational motion of the plurality of nozzles relative to the downstream surface thereby to result in systematic scanning of generally all of the filter disks.
Abstract:
A filter apparatus for separating solids from a liquid in a slurry, is cleaned by a jet and a sludge removal device. The filter is generally flat and has an inflow side on which the solids are deposited and an outflow side supported by a grid. The grid subdivides the outflow side into a plurality of separate injection chambers and defines a plurality of separate small regions of the filter material. The jet directs a stream of liquid through one of the injection chambers and against one of the small regions of the filter defined by the injection chamber. A cover plate is provided on the jet for engaging the grid to close one injection chamber opposite the filter material. The sludge removal device is located on the inflow side of the filter and is aligned with the jet to receive solids dislodged from the filter. The jet and sludge removal device more simultaneously and in alignment with each other to close selectively and to direct a stream of liquid through each of the injection chambers.