PROCESS FOR BLENDING COAL WITH WATER IMMISCIBLE LIQUID
    71.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR BLENDING COAL WITH WATER IMMISCIBLE LIQUID 审中-公开
    用水不溶性液体混合煤的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO1982000832A1

    公开(公告)日:1982-03-18

    申请号:PCT/US1981000637

    申请日:1981-05-04

    CPC classification number: C10L1/322 C10G1/00 Y10T137/0391

    Abstract: Un procede de melange en continu du charbon avec un liquide non miscible a l'eau produit une boue pompable, uniforme. Du charbon d'alimentation brut, pulverise, et de preference un liquide derive du charbon, non miscible a l'eau sont amenes en continu vers une zone de melange (12 et 18) dans laquelle les particules de charbon et le liquide sont melanges intimement et avancent sous forme d'ecoulement tampon pour former une premiere boue. La premiere boue est extraite de la zone de melange (12 et 18) puis amenee vers une zone de melange (24) ou elle est melangee avec une boue chaude pour former la boue pompable. Une partie de la boue pompable est recyclee en continu vers la zone de melange (12 et 18) pour la melanger au charbon d'alimentation.

    FUEL OIL / PARTICULATE MATERIAL SLURRY COMPOSITIONS AND PROCESSES
    72.
    发明申请
    FUEL OIL / PARTICULATE MATERIAL SLURRY COMPOSITIONS AND PROCESSES 审中-公开
    燃料油/颗粒料浆料组合物和工艺

    公开(公告)号:WO2017174972A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-10-12

    申请号:PCT/GB2017/050938

    申请日:2017-04-04

    Abstract: This document relates to a fuel oil composition comprising:(i) a solid hydrocarbonaceousand/or solid carbonaceous material, wherein the material is in particulate form, and wherein at least about 90% by volume (%v) of the particles are no greater than about 20 microns in diameter; and(ii) a liquid fuel oil; wherein the solid hydrocarbonaceous and/or solid carbonaceous material is present in an amount of at most about 30 by mass (%m) based on the total mass of the fuel oil composition. The invention further relates a process for the preparation of this fuel oil composition, a method of changing a grade of a liquid fuel oil, and a method for adjusting the flash point of a liquid fuel oil.

    Abstract translation: 该文献涉及燃料油组合物,其包含:(i)固体碳氢化合物/或固体碳质材料,其中所述材料为颗粒形式,并且其中至少约90体积%(v )的颗粒直径不大于约20微米; 和(ii)液体燃料油; 其中基于所述燃料油组合物的总质量,所述固体含碳和/或固体含碳材料以至多约30质量%(m m)的量存在。 本发明还涉及该燃料油组合物的制备方法,改变液体燃料油的等级的方法以及调节液体燃料油的闪点的方法。

    無灰炭の製造方法
    74.
    发明申请
    無灰炭の製造方法 审中-公开
    HYPERCOAL制造方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2013089039A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-20

    申请号:PCT/JP2012/081819

    申请日:2012-12-07

    CPC classification number: C10L5/04 C10L1/322

    Abstract:  無灰炭の流動性を制御するとともに、無灰炭の流動性を均一にする。石炭の成分が溶けた溶液部から溶剤を分離して無灰炭を得る無灰炭取得工程(溶剤回収装置8)と、無灰炭にしたときの流動性が異なる複数種の石炭、または無灰炭にしたときの流動性が異なる複数種の石炭の成分を混合する混合工程(符号B1~B6参照)を備える。無灰炭取得工程(溶剤回収装置8)は、混合された複数種の石炭の成分を含む溶液部から溶剤を分離して無灰炭を得る工程である。

    Abstract translation: 本发明控制高沸点的流动性,并使超高压的流动性均匀。 该方法具有:通过将溶剂与其中溶解有煤成分的溶液馏分分离得到高沸点的高沸点获取方法(溶剂回收装置(8))和混合过程(参见参考文献(B1) - ( B6)),当制成高沸点时制成不同流动性的高沸点或多种煤成分时,混合不同流动性的多种煤。 超采收方法(溶剂回收装置(8))是通过从含有混合的多种煤成分的溶液馏分中分离溶剂而获得高沸点的工序。

    COAL PARTICLE COMPOSITIONS AND ASSOCIATED METHODS
    75.
    发明申请
    COAL PARTICLE COMPOSITIONS AND ASSOCIATED METHODS 审中-公开
    煤颗粒组合物和相关方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2007016528A2

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-08

    申请号:PCT/US2006029830

    申请日:2006-07-31

    CPC classification number: C10L5/00 C10L1/322 C10L1/326 C10L5/04 C10L5/366

    Abstract: Coal particle compositions are provided. The coal particle compositions, in some cases, are characterized by having an extremely small average particle size (e.g., 1.0 micron or less) and a high average surface area (e.g., greater than 3 m 2 /g). The small particle size and high surface area can lead to significant property advantages including more efficient combustion, more effective fractional distillation, and enhanced pollution separation, amongst others. The coal particle compositions may be produced in a milling process that uses preferred grinding media (e.g., high density grinding media) to reduce feed coal particles to a desired final particle size. The coal particle compositions may be used in a variety of different applications including fuel and non-fuel uses.

    Abstract translation: 提供了煤颗粒组合物。 在一些情况下,煤颗粒组合物的特征在于具有极小的平均粒度(例如,1.0微米或更小)和高的平均表面积(例如大于3m 2 / g / g )。 小颗粒尺寸和高表面积可导致显着的性能优势,包括更有效的燃烧,更有效的分馏和增强的污染分离等等。 煤颗粒组合物可以在使用优选研磨介质(例如高密度研磨介质)的研磨工艺中将原料煤颗粒减少至所需的最终颗粒尺寸。 煤颗粒组合物可用于各种不同的应用,包括燃料和非燃料用途。

    FISCHER-TROPSCH WAX AND CRUDE OIL MIXTURES HAVING A HIGH WAX CONTENT
    76.
    发明申请
    FISCHER-TROPSCH WAX AND CRUDE OIL MIXTURES HAVING A HIGH WAX CONTENT 审中-公开
    FISCHER-TROPSCH WAX和具有高WAX含量的原油混合物

    公开(公告)号:WO01081504A2

    公开(公告)日:2001-11-01

    申请号:PCT/US2001/009902

    申请日:2001-03-28

    CPC classification number: C10L1/1691 C10G2/30 C10G73/00 C10L1/322

    Abstract: The invention is a process for producing a mixture of wax and crude oil which can be pumped at ambient temperature. The wax is preferably a Fisher-Tropsch wax. The temperature of the crude oil is controlled to a level below the dissolution temperature of the wax. The wax crystals are homogenized and dispersed into the crude oil to form a mixture. The present invention prevents the wax from dissolving in the crude oil and subsequently re-crystallizing at lower temperatures which can substantially increase the viscosity of the mixture thereby decreasing the effectiveness of transporting the mixture.

    Abstract translation: 本发明是生产蜡和原油的混合物的方法,其可以在环境温度下泵送。 蜡最好是费 - 托蜡。 将原油的温度控制在低于蜡的溶解温度的水平。 将蜡晶体均质化并分散在原油中以形成混合物。 本发明防止蜡溶解在原油中,随后在较低的温度下重结晶,这可以显着提高混合物的粘度,从而降低输送混合物的有效性。

    PROCESS FOR BREAKING AN EMULSION
    77.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR BREAKING AN EMULSION 审中-公开
    破乳过程

    公开(公告)号:WO01045818A1

    公开(公告)日:2001-06-28

    申请号:PCT/US1999/030636

    申请日:1999-12-22

    Abstract: A process for removing even tightly emulsified oil, water and solid emulsions by the application of a shear force sufficient to break the emulsion. In one particular application, a tank bottom sludge produced in the petroleum industry is treated with the shear force of a ball or roller mill until the emulsion is broken. Simultaneous reduction in the particle size of the solid occurs. This process produces commercial grade oil, water and an aqueous slurry of solids devoid of oily compounds. The oil-free solid phase produced thereby is suited for use in a coker quench stream. The demulsification process described may be used to demulsify used oil to recover and recycle the oil constituent of the used oil. The demulsification process of the present invention may be used to demulsify waste products for the later production of a liquid fuel from the oil of the waste product.

    Abstract translation: 通过施加足以破坏乳液的剪切力来除去均匀的乳化油,水和固体乳液的方法。 在一个具体应用中,在石油工业中生产的罐底污泥用球磨机或辊磨机的剪切力处理直到乳液破裂。 发生固体粒径的同时降低。 该方法产生商业级油,水和无油性化合物的固体的含水浆料。 由此生产的无油固相适用于焦化器骤冷流。 所述的破乳方法可用于将二手油破乳以回收和循环使用过的油的油成分。 本发明的破乳方法可用于将废物破乳以便稍后从废物油中生产液态燃料。

    NOVEL GRINDING MIXTURE AND PROCESS FOR PREPARING A SLURRY THEREFROM
    78.
    发明申请
    NOVEL GRINDING MIXTURE AND PROCESS FOR PREPARING A SLURRY THEREFROM 审中-公开
    新型研磨混合物及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:WO1984003297A1

    公开(公告)日:1984-08-30

    申请号:PCT/US1984000218

    申请日:1984-02-17

    CPC classification number: C10L1/324 C10L1/322 C10L1/326 Y10S44/903

    Abstract: A novel grinding mixture useful for preparing a solid-liquid slurry. This grinding mixture contains from 60 to 82 volume percent of carbonaceous material (such as coal and/or coke), from 18 to 40 volume percent of carrier liquid (such as water and/or oil), and from 0.01 to 4.0 weight percent of dispersing agent. The grinding mixture has a pH of from 7 to 12. There are at least two consists in the grinding mixture. From about 2 to about 50 weight percent of the particles in the grinding mixture have a median particle size of from 0.50 to 40 microns, and from about 50 to about 98 weight percent of the particles in the grinding mixture have a particle size in excess of 40 microns. There is also provided a process for preparing a liquid-solid slurry wherein the grinding mixture is ground until a slurry is produced whose particle size distribution is in accordance with a specified "CPFT" formula.

    Abstract translation: 用于制备固液体浆料的新型研磨混合物。 该研磨混合物含有60至82体积%的碳质材料(如煤和/或焦炭),18至40体积%的载体液体(如水和/或油)和0.01至4.0重量% 分散剂。 研磨混合物具有7至12的pH。研磨混合物中至少有两个组分。 研磨混合物中约2至约50重量%的颗粒具有0.50至40微米的中值粒度,并且研磨混合物中约50至约98重量%的颗粒具有超过 40微米。 还提供了一种制备液体 - 固体浆料的方法,其中研磨混合物被研磨直至产生粒度分布符合指定的“CPFT”公式的浆料。

    FUEL COMPOSITION AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURE
    79.
    发明申请
    FUEL COMPOSITION AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURE 审中-公开
    燃料组合物及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:WO1982003405A1

    公开(公告)日:1982-10-14

    申请号:PCT/US1982000321

    申请日:1982-03-17

    CPC classification number: C10L1/322

    Abstract: Coal char (20) is produced by the pyrolytic destructive thermal distillation of coal in the absence of oxygen in distillation means (18). The char (20) so produced is ground in grinding means (22) to provide a ground char (24). The ground char (24) is beneficiated in beneficiation means (26), and is then sized in sizing means (30) to produce a char mix (32). The char mix (32) is then admixed in suitable portions with a liquid organic fraction to form a combustible, liquid-solid mixture which is a stable, transportable, fuel composition. Preferably, the liquid organic fraction is obtained from the low boiling fractions derived from the pyrolysis of coal.

    Abstract translation: 煤焦炭(20)通过在蒸馏装置(18)中不存在氧气的热解破坏性热蒸馏来生产。 如此生产的炭(20)在研磨装置(22)中研磨以提供粉末(24)。 研磨焦炭(24)在选矿装置(26)中精选,然后在上浆装置(30)中定尺寸以产生炭混合物(32)。 然后将混合物(32)与适当的部分与液体有机部分混合以形成可燃的液体 - 固体混合物,其是稳定的,可运输的燃料组合物。 优选地,液体有机部分是从源于煤的热解的低沸点馏分获得的。

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