Abstract:
A two- or a one-step process and composition which coats metal workpiece surfaces (aluminum, copper, steel, stainless steel, etc.) with a thin lubricant film capable of allowing the metal to be deformed at room temperature. The lubricant consists essentially of polymers, dispersants, high molecular weight waxes and insoluble metallic stearates. With some ferrous surfaces, a separate coating layer is simultaneously formed (in the one-step process) or pre-formed (in the two-step process) at the metal interface, acting as a base for the lubricant. The process, after pickling in a mineral acid to remove scale and oxides, comprises the step(s) of immersing the workpiece either once or twice. The workpiece is then dried in a heated, forced air dryer.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to novel lubricant and friction modifier compositions optionally comprising a solid lubricant and a binding agent in water medium suitable for lubricating steel-steel interfaces such as tractor-trailer couplings, rail-wheel systems and other heavy duty applications. The invention also relates to compositions described above which include friction modifiers with high or very high and positive coefficients of friction such that the coefficient of friction is considerably higher than the solid lubricant. The invention further relates to compositions comprising a binding agent and a friction modifier with a very high and positive coefficient of friction in a water medium.
Abstract:
This invention provides oil-soluble complexes of oil-insoluble phosphorus-free strong mineral acids and alcohols. The complexes are useful antiwear additives in lubricating oils, particularly automatic transmission fluids.
Abstract:
A lubricating oil composition for high-speed gears, particularly those having a peripheral speed of at least 10 m/sec, prepared by compounding a lube base oil having a percentage CA of 5 or less and desirably a nitrogen content of 50 ppm or less and a sulfur content of 50 ppm or less with additives based on, respectively, sulfur, phosphorus and nitrogen in such amounts that the element ratio, 100 N/(S+P), in the composition ranges from 4 to 10 by weight. The composition serves to develop satisfactory hypoid gear performance, is reduced in sludge formation, and can lengthen the service life of oil seal used in the high-speed and high-temperature rotating parts.
Abstract:
本発明により、(A)アニオンが下記式1又は2で表されるイオン液体;及び (Rf1-SO 2 )(Rf2-SO 2 )N - 式1 (Rf3)(Rf3)(Rf3)PF 3 - 式2 (式1中、Rf1及びRf2は互いに同一でも異なっていてもよく、F、CF 3 、C 2 F 5 、C 3 F 7 又はC 4 F 9 を表す。式2中、Rf3は互いに同一でも異なっていてもよく、CF 3 、C 2 F 5 、C 3 F 7 又はC 4 F 9 を表す。) (B)0.1~5.0質量%の脂肪酸アミン塩; を含有する潤滑剤組成物を提供する。本発明の潤滑剤組成物は、高真空又は超高真空下或いは高温下でも良好に使用でき、錆止め性にも優れる。
Abstract translation:公开了一种润滑剂组合物,其含有:(A)具有下述表达式1或2表示的阴离子的离子液体; (Rf1-SO2)(Rf2-SO2)N表达式1(Rf3)(Rf3)(Rf3)PF3-表达式2(表达式1中,Rf1和Rf2可以相同或不同,表示F,CF3,C2F5,C3F7 或C 4 F 9,在表达式2中,Rf 3可以相同或不同,表示CF 3,C 2 F 5,C 3 F 7或C 4 F 9)和(B)0.1-5.0质量%的脂肪酸胺盐。 所公开的润滑剂组合物能够在高或超高真空或高温下使用,并且具有优异的防锈性能。
Abstract:
A metal article is coated with a thick liquid film of a corrosion inhibiting, substantially anhydrous composition having a pH in the range from 6 but less than 8, containing less than 10 wt % of an ester of a vegetal a oil and less than 2 wt % of a known corrosion inhibitor ("CI") which is required to be at least partially soluble in a solvent which is driven off. The resulting solvent-free ester has a high concentration of CI and coats the surface of a metal part with a thin, essentially invisible, protective oily film which is less than 15 µm thick containing from 10 to 50 wt % of the CI homogeneously dispersed in the film. Depending upon the choice of CI in the protective oily film it may function only as a contact corrosion inhibitor ("CCI"), or the film-coated metal article may function as a vapor corrosion inhibitor ("VCI"), effective VCI over a period from about 4 weeks to 1 year. Such a metal article functions as a VCI, and the article is also protected by the film as a CCI. Whether the article functions as a VCI or the protective oily film functions as a CCI, or both, the CI in the oily film unexpectedly resists depletion in a Water Fog Test over a period of a week.
Abstract:
A biodegradable penetrating lubricant, comprised of: (A) at least one triglyceride oil of formula (I), wherein R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 are aliphatic hydrocarbyl groups containing from about 7 to about 23 carbon atoms; (B) an organic solvent selected from the group comprising: (1) ethyl lactate; (2) methyl ester; and (3) combinations of 1 and 2; (C) an antioxidant; and, (D) a corrosion inhibitor. Optionally, the lubricant may further an additive selected from the group comprising: (E) a viscosity modifier; (F) an anti-wear inhibitor; and, (G) an emulsifier.
Abstract:
The disclosure relates to improved gel/grease compositions as well as grease compositions capable of imparting improved corrosion resistance. The grease includes a silica/silicate mixture that can impart a relatively high pH and corrosion resistant properties to the grease.
Abstract:
A fibrous grease comprising a base oil and a fibrous diurea thickener comprising the reaction product of toluene diisocyanate, a fatty aliphatic amine and an alkylphenyl amine.