公开(公告)号：US3854871A

公开(公告)日：1974-12-17

申请号：US32838273

申请日：1973-01-31

Applicant: DU PONT

Inventor： EANZEL A

IPC: D06L1/04 ,  D06L1/08 ,  D06M15/277

CPC classification number: D06L1/08 ,  D06L1/04 ,  D06M15/277

Abstract: A process for simultaneous cleaning and finishing of soiled textile material in which the textile is (A) exposed to a cleaning bath consisting essentially of a major amount of a textile dry cleaning solvent and minor amounts of water, and containing (1) a polyfluoroalkyl substituted stain repellent material and (2) an emulsifying agent which does not adversely influence the stain repellency of the treated textile material, and then (B) is dried.

Abstract translation: 一种用于同时清洁和整理污染纺织材料的方法，其中纺织品（A）暴露于基本上由主要量的纺织干洗溶剂和少量水组成的清洁浴，并且包含（1）多氟烷基取代的 防污材料和（2）对经处理的织物材料的防污性没有不利影响的乳化剂，然后（B）被干燥。

公开(公告)号：US3378332A

公开(公告)日：1968-04-16

申请号：US33258663

申请日：1963-12-23

Applicant: KLOPMAN MILLS INC

Inventor： JOSEPH PERRY ATLAS

IPC: D06B3/20 ,  D06L1/08

CPC classification number: D06B3/201 ,  D06L1/08

公开(公告)号：US344708A

公开(公告)日：1886-06-29

申请号：US344708D

IPC: D06F43/08 ,  D06L1/08

CPC classification number: D06L1/08 ,  D06F43/086

公开(公告)号：WO02097024A8

公开(公告)日：2004-09-30

申请号：PCT/JP0205203

申请日：2002-05-29

Applicant: NOF CORP ,  AZUMA TAKAYA ,  SHIROUZU SUSUMU

Inventor： AZUMA TAKAYA ,  SHIROUZU SUSUMU

IPC: C11D1/66 ,  C11D1/82 ,  C11D1/825 ,  C11D3/16 ,  C11D3/37 ,  C11D11/00 ,  D06L1/02 ,  D06L1/04 ,  D06L1/08 ,  C11D10/02 ,  C11D3/43

CPC classification number: C11D3/3734 ,  C11D1/66 ,  C11D1/82 ,  C11D1/825 ,  C11D3/162 ,  C11D3/3738 ,  D06L1/02 ,  D06L1/04 ,  D06L1/08

Abstract: A detergent composition for dry cleaning which comprises (a) a nonionic surfactant, (b) a cyclic polysiloxane and (c) a polyether-modified silicone having a HLB value of 6 or less, in amounts satisfying that, relative to the total amount of the components (a), (b) and (c), the component (a) accounts for 5 to 70 wt %, the sum of the weights of components (b) and (c) is 30 to 95 wt %, and the weight ratio of the components (b) to (c), (b)/(c), is 1/10 to 20/1; and a cleaning solution for dry cleaning using the detergent composition. The detergent composition is excellent in detergency, the capability of preventing re-soiling, and the capability of solubilizing water, is less susceptible to the occurrence of a ring strain in a cloth when a pretreatment agent is used, can impart good softness to a material to be cleaned, and exhibits good stability for a long time.

Abstract translation: 一种用于干洗的洗涤剂组合物，其包含（a）非离子表面活性剂，（b）环状聚硅氧烷和（c）HLB值为6以下的聚醚改性硅氧烷，其用量相对于 组分（a），（b）和（c）中组分（a）占5-70重量％，组分（b）和（c）的重量之和为30-95重量％ 组分（b）至（c），（b）/（c）的重量比为1/10至20/1; 以及使用洗涤剂组合物进行干洗的清洁溶液。 当使用预处理剂时，洗涤剂组合物在洗涤力，防止再污染的能力和溶解水的能力优异的布料中较不易发生环形应变，可以赋予材料良好的柔软性 待清洗，长期保持良好的稳定性。

公开(公告)号：WO2002086222A1

公开(公告)日：2002-10-31

申请号：PCT/US2002/012239

申请日：2002-04-18

Applicant: SCHULTE, James, E. ,  RACETTE, Timothy, L. ,  DAMASO, Gene, R.

Inventor： SCHULTE, James, E. ,  RACETTE, Timothy, L. ,  DAMASO, Gene, R.

IPC: D06L1/02

CPC classification number: C11D7/5022 ,  B08B7/0021 ,  C11D3/162 ,  C11D3/2068 ,  C11D3/2093 ,  C11D3/24 ,  C11D3/245 ,  C11D7/263 ,  C11D7/264 ,  C11D7/266 ,  C11D7/5004 ,  C11D11/0023 ,  C11D11/0064 ,  D06F43/007 ,  D06L1/02 ,  D06L1/08

Abstract: A cleaning system that utilizes an organic cleaning solvent and pressurized fluid solvent is disclosed. The system has no conventional evaporative hot air drying cycle. Instead, the system utilizes the solubility of the organic solvent in pressurized fluid solvent as well as the physical properties of pressurized fluid solvent. After an organic solvent cleaning cycle, the solvent is extracted from the textiles at high speed in a rotating drum (112, 122) in the same way conventional solvents are extracted from textiles in conventional evaporative hot air dry cleaning machines. Instead of proceeding to a conventional drying cycle, the extracted textiles are then immersed in pressurized fluid solvent to extract the residual organic solvent from the textiles. This is possible because the organic solvent is soluble in pressurized fluid solvent. After the textiles are immersed in pressurized fluid solvent, pressurzed fluid solvent is pumped from the drum (112, 122). Finally, the drum is de-pressurized to atmospheric pressure to evaporate any remaining pressurized fluid solvent, yielding clean, solvent free textiles. The organic solvent is preferably selected from terpenes, halohydrocarbons, certain glycol ethers, polyols, ethers, esters of glycol ethers, esters of fatty acids and other long chain carboxylic acids, fatty alcohols and other long-chain alcohols, short-chain alcohols, polar aprotic solvents, siloxanes, hydrofluoroethers, dibasic esters, and aliphatic hydrocarbons solvents or similar solvents or mixtures of such solvents and the pressurized fluid solvent is preferably densified carbon dioxide.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种利用有机清洗溶剂和加压流体溶剂的清洁系统。 该系统没有常规的蒸发热风干燥循环。 相反，该系统利用有机溶剂在加压流体溶剂中的溶解度以及加压流体溶剂的物理性质。 在有机溶剂清洗循环之后，溶剂在旋转鼓（112,122）中以高速从织物中提取，其方式与传统的蒸发式热风干燥机中的织物中提取常规溶剂相同。 代替进行常规的干燥循环，然后将提取的纺织品浸入加压流体溶剂中以从纺织品中提取残留的有机溶剂。 这是可能的，因为有机溶剂可溶于加压流体溶剂。 在纺织品浸入加压流体溶剂中之后，从鼓（112,122）泵送加压的流体溶剂。 最后，将滚筒减压至大气压力以蒸发任何剩余的加压流体溶剂，产生干净，无溶剂的纺织品。 有机溶剂优选选自萜烯，卤代烃，某些二醇醚，多元醇，醚，二醇醚的酯，脂肪酸和其它长链羧酸的酯，脂肪醇和其它长链醇，短链醇，极性 非质子溶剂，硅氧烷，氢氟醚，二元酯和脂族烃溶剂或类似溶剂或这些溶剂的混合物和加压流体溶剂优选是致密化的二氧化碳。

公开(公告)号：WO02031253A2

公开(公告)日：2002-04-18

申请号：PCT/US2001/031507

申请日：2001-10-10

IPC: A23L27/10 ,  D06F43/00 ,  D06L1/08 ,  F17C1/00 ,  F17C5/00 ,  F17C7/00

CPC classification number: D06L1/08 ,  A23L27/11 ,  D06F43/00 ,  D06F43/081 ,  F17C1/00 ,  F17C1/005 ,  F17C5/00 ,  F17C7/00 ,  F17C2201/0109 ,  F17C2201/0171 ,  F17C2201/032 ,  F17C2201/035 ,  F17C2201/056 ,  F17C2203/0643 ,  F17C2205/0347 ,  F17C2205/0397 ,  F17C2221/013 ,  F17C2221/014 ,  F17C2221/017 ,  F17C2221/033 ,  F17C2221/035 ,  F17C2227/0157 ,  F17C2227/0383 ,  F17C2250/0408 ,  F17C2265/012 ,  F17C2270/02 ,  F17C2270/0518

Abstract: Processing systems employing one or more divided pressure vessels (653) are described. These systems may allow for multiple solvent baths each having a different chemical composition to be stored and/or processed in a single pressure vessel (653) while maintaining the different chemical compositions of the multiple solvent baths. Thus, such systems employing one or more divided pressure vessels (653) may provide the improved operational efficiency of a carbon dioxide based system having multiple solvent baths while decreasing the capital costs that may be associated with such systems.

Abstract translation: 描述了采用一个或多个分压的压力容器（653）的处理系统。 这些系统可以允许具有不同化学组成的多个溶剂浴在单个压力容器（653）中储存和/或加工，同时保持多个溶剂浴的不同化学组成。 因此，采用一个或多个分压的压力容器（653）的这种系统可以提供具有多个溶剂浴的具有二氧化碳的系统的改进的操作效率，同时减少可能与这种系统相关联的资本成本。

公开(公告)号：WO01048297A1

公开(公告)日：2001-07-05

申请号：PCT/US2000/019255

申请日：2000-07-13

IPC: D06L1/02 ,  C11D1/82 ,  C11D3/37 ,  C11D11/00 ,  D06F43/00 ,  D06F43/02 ,  D06F43/08 ,  D06L1/04 ,  D06L1/08

CPC classification number: C11D1/82 ,  C11D3/373 ,  C11D3/3734 ,  D06F43/007 ,  D06F43/02 ,  D06F43/08 ,  D06F43/081 ,  D06F43/085 ,  D06F43/086 ,  D06L1/02 ,  D06L1/04 ,  D06L1/08

Abstract: A system and method are provided for dry cleaning articles utilizing a siloxane solvent. The system (5) includes a cleaning basket (10) for receiving articles therein and one or more tanks (14, 16) for containing a siloxane solvent. Coupled between the tank and the cleaning basket is a pump (12) for immersing the articles in the cleaning basket with the siloxane solvent. Also included is a still (24) for distilling the dirty siloxane solvent to recover the pure siloxane solvent. A condenser (26) is coupled to the cleaning basket and/or the still for recovering condensed vapors. For decanting any water in the siloxane solvent received from the condenser, a separator (28) is coupled to the condenser. A fan (32) is coupled to the cleaning basket for circulating air past the condenser, then the heater coils (34) and into the cleaning basket for drying and cooling the articles.

Abstract translation: 提供了利用硅氧烷溶剂的干洗制品的系统和方法。 系统（5）包括用于容纳物品的清洁筐（10）和用于容纳硅氧烷溶剂的一个或多个罐（14,16）。 在罐和清洁筐之间连接有用于将物品用硅氧烷溶剂浸入清洁筐中的泵（12）。 还包括用于蒸馏脏硅氧烷溶剂以回收纯硅氧烷溶剂的静止物（24）。 冷凝器（26）联接到清洁筐和/或静止物用于回收冷凝蒸汽。 为了倾析从冷凝器接收的硅氧烷溶剂中的任何水分离器（28）与冷凝器相连。 风扇32连接到清洁筐上，用于使空气循环通过冷凝器，然后加热线圈34并进入清洁筐中，以干燥和冷却物品。

公开(公告)号：WO01027380A1

公开(公告)日：2001-04-19

申请号：PCT/US2000/019228

申请日：2000-07-13

IPC: D06L1/08 ,  B01D35/00 ,  C11D1/82 ,  C11D3/37 ,  C11D11/00 ,  D06B1/00 ,  D06F43/00 ,  D06F43/08 ,  D06L1/02 ,  D06L1/04 ,  D06L1/10

CPC classification number: C11D1/82 ,  C11D3/373 ,  D06F43/007 ,  D06F43/081 ,  D06F43/085 ,  D06L1/02 ,  D06L1/04 ,  D06L1/08 ,  Y10S210/05

Abstract: A system and method are provided for separating water from solvent during dry cleaning. Included is an inlet (52) capable of receiving a mixture of dry cleaning fluid and water from a basket of a dry cleaning apparatus. The dry cleaning fluid includes a siloxane composition. Also provided is a flow controller (60) for urging flow of the mixture received from the outlet. Coupled to the flow controller (60) is a coalescent media (64) that receives the mixture urged by the flow controller (60). A chamber (68) is coupled to the coalescent media (64) for receiving the mixture from the coalescent media (64) to separate the water and the dry cleaning fluid. Also coupled to the chamber (68) is an outlet (69) to remove the dry cleaning fluid from the chamber (68) in the absence of water.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于在干洗期间将水从溶剂中分离的系统和方法。 包括能够从干洗设备的篮子接收干洗液和水的混合物的入口（52）。 干洗液包含硅氧烷组合物。 还提供了一种用于促使从出口接收的混合物的流动的流量控制器（60）。 耦合到流量控制器（60）的是聚结介质（64），其接收由流量控制器（60）推动的混合物。 室（68）联接到聚结介质（64），用于从聚结介质（64）接收混合物以分离水和干洗液体。 还耦合到腔室（68）的是在没有水的情况下从腔室（68）去除干洗液体的出口（69）。

公开(公告)号：WO2003023124A1

公开(公告)日：2003-03-20

申请号：PCT/US2002/028670

申请日：2002-09-10

Applicant: THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY

Inventor： RADOMYSELSKI, Anna, Vadimovna ,  BAKER, Keith, Homer ,  HAEGGBERG, Donna, Jean

IPC: D06L1/00

CPC classification number: D06L1/00 ,  C14C5/00 ,  D06L1/02 ,  D06L1/04 ,  D06L1/08 ,  Y10T428/4935

Abstract: The present invention relates to processes and systems for treating leather articles, especially lipophilic fluid systems for treating leather articles. More particularly, the present invention relates to processes and systems employing treating agents that treat, for example clean, leather articles without causing damage to the appearance of the leather articles as compared to the leather articles' original appearance prior to treatment.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于处理皮革制品的方法和系统，特别是用于处理皮革制品的亲脂性流体系统。 更具体地说，本发明涉及使用处理剂的方法和系统，其处理例如干净的皮革制品，而不会在皮革制品的外观上与皮革制品在处理前的原始外观相比损坏皮革制品的外观。

公开(公告)号：WO2002097024A1

公开(公告)日：2002-12-05

申请号：PCT/JP2002/005203

申请日：2002-05-29

Applicant: 日本油脂株式会社

Inventor： 東 孝哉 ,  白水 晋

IPC: C11D10/02

CPC classification number: C11D3/3734 ,  C11D1/66 ,  C11D1/82 ,  C11D1/825 ,  C11D3/162 ,  C11D3/3738 ,  D06L1/02 ,  D06L1/04 ,  D06L1/08

Abstract: A detergent composition for dry cleaning which comprises (a) a nonionic surfactant, (b) a cyclic polysiloxane and (c) a polyether−modified silicone having a HLB value of 6 or less, in amounts satisfying that, relative to the total amount of the components (a), (b) and (c), the component (a) accounts for 5 to 70 wt %, the sum of the weights of components (b) and (c) is 30 to 95 wt %, and the weight ratio of the components (b) to (c), (b)/(c), is 1/10 to 20/1; and a cleaning solution for dry cleaning using the detergent composition. The detergent composition is excellent in detergency, the capability of preventing re−soiling, and the capability of solubilizing water, is less susceptible to the occurrence of a ring strain in a cloth when a pretreatment agent is used, can impart good softness to a material to be cleaned, and exhibits good stability for a long time.

Abstract translation: 一种用于干洗的洗涤剂组合物，其包含（a）非离子表面活性剂，（b）环状聚硅氧烷和（c）HLB值为6以下的聚醚改性硅氧烷，其用量相对于 组分（a），（b）和（c）中组分（a）占5-70重量％，组分（b）和（c）的重量之和为30-95重量％ 组分（b）至（c），（b）/（c）的重量比为1/10至20/1; 以及使用洗涤剂组合物进行干洗的清洁溶液。 当使用预处理剂时，洗涤剂组合物在洗涤力，防止再污染的能力和溶解水的能力优异的布料中较不易发生环形应变，可以赋予材料良好的柔软性 待清洗，长期保持良好的稳定性。