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公开(公告)号:US06494405B1
公开(公告)日:2002-12-17
申请号:US09309780
申请日:1999-05-11
Applicant: Elizabeth P. Kirn , Neil Anthony Graf , Kevin Wilbur Ely
Inventor: Elizabeth P. Kirn , Neil Anthony Graf , Kevin Wilbur Ely
IPC: B21D3500
CPC classification number: C08J5/04 , B64G1/402 , C08J2363/00 , C08J2377/00 , C08J2379/04 , F17C1/06 , F17C1/16 , F17C13/008 , F17C13/088 , F17C2201/0109 , F17C2201/0119 , F17C2201/0128 , F17C2201/0142 , F17C2201/0152 , F17C2201/054 , F17C2201/056 , F17C2201/058 , F17C2203/0604 , F17C2203/0617 , F17C2203/0619 , F17C2203/067 , F17C2203/0673 , F17C2205/018 , F17C2209/2163 , F17C2209/232 , F17C2221/011 , F17C2221/012 , F17C2223/0123 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2223/035 , F17C2260/011 , F17C2260/012 , F17C2260/042 , F17C2260/053 , F17C2270/0194 , F17C2270/0197 , Y02E60/321
Abstract: The development of polymer composite liquid oxygen (LOX) tanks is a critical step in creating the next generation of launch vehicles. A composite LOX tank will weigh significantly less than conventional metal tanks. This benefit of reduced weight is critical to enable future launch vehicles to meet required mass fractions. The high strength and low weight of a composite tank allows for a lighter weight craft and/or higher payload capacity which results in lower costs per pound to place an object in orbit. The unique, nontraditional idea described here is to use resin-based composite materials to make such a composite tank or other oxygen carrying component such as a feedline. Polymer composites have traditionally been regarded as being more flammable than metals and therefore deemed not oxygen compatible. However, PEAR (polyether amide resin) composites, due to their low flammability and high toughness, could be made into liquid oxygen tanks.
Abstract translation: 聚合物复合液氧(LOX)坦克的开发是创造下一代运载火箭的关键一步。 复合LOX储罐的重量明显小于常规金属罐。 减轻重量的这个好处对于使未来的运载火箭满足所需的质量分数至关重要。 复合罐的高强度和低重量允许较轻的重量工艺和/或更高的有效载荷能力,这导致将物体放置在轨道中的每磅成本降低。 这里描述的独特的,非传统的想法是使用树脂基复合材料制造这样的复合罐或其它载氧组分如进料线。 传统上,聚合物复合材料被认为比金属更易燃,因此被认为不与氧相容。 然而,PEAR(聚醚酰胺树脂)复合材料由于其低可燃性和高韧性,可制成液氧罐。
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公开(公告)号:US20020179610A1
公开(公告)日:2002-12-05
申请号:US09872208
申请日:2001-06-04
Applicant: Lockheed Martin Corporation
Inventor: Walter Fraklin III , David A. Hooke
IPC: F17C001/00 , F17C003/00
CPC classification number: F17C1/02 , B64G1/402 , F17C1/04 , F17C1/16 , F17C2201/0142 , F17C2201/0161 , F17C2201/054 , F17C2201/056 , F17C2203/012 , F17C2203/0379 , F17C2203/0629 , F17C2209/232 , F17C2221/011 , F17C2221/012 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2260/036 , F17C2260/042 , F17C2270/0194 , Y02E60/321
Abstract: A wall of a cryogenic propellant tank includes inner and outer skins supported parallel to, and at a distance from, one another to define between them a zone into which pressurized gas is introduced. The zone houses a reinforcing structure, such as honeycomb or corrugated material, to create a sandwich structure. The gas is introduced into the zone using conduits in the reinforcing structure. The gas preferably is an inert gas, most preferably helium.
Abstract translation: 低温推进剂罐的壁包括彼此平行并且彼此间隔一定距离地支撑的内表皮和外表皮,以在它们之间限定加压气体被引入的区域。 该区域容纳加强结构,例如蜂窝或波纹材料,以形成夹层结构。 使用加强结构中的导管将气体引入该区域。 气体优选为惰性气体,最优选为氦气。
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公开(公告)号:US06334589B1
公开(公告)日:2002-01-01
申请号:US09309781
申请日:1999-05-11
Applicant: Elizabeth P. Kirn , Neil Anthony Graf , Kevin Wilbur Ely
Inventor: Elizabeth P. Kirn , Neil Anthony Graf , Kevin Wilbur Ely
IPC: B64D3706
CPC classification number: C08J5/04 , B64G1/402 , C08J2363/00 , C08J2377/00 , C08J2379/04 , F17C1/06 , F17C1/16 , F17C13/008 , F17C13/088 , F17C2201/0109 , F17C2201/0119 , F17C2201/0128 , F17C2201/0142 , F17C2201/0152 , F17C2201/0157 , F17C2201/054 , F17C2201/056 , F17C2203/0604 , F17C2203/0617 , F17C2203/0619 , F17C2203/0663 , F17C2203/0673 , F17C2205/018 , F17C2209/2154 , F17C2209/232 , F17C2221/011 , F17C2221/012 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/036 , F17C2260/011 , F17C2260/012 , F17C2260/036 , F17C2260/042 , F17C2270/0168 , F17C2270/0186 , F17C2270/0194 , F17C2270/0197 , F17C2270/02 , F17C2270/05 , Y02E60/321
Abstract: The development of polymer composite liquid oxygen (LOX) tanks is a critical step in creating the next generation of launch vehicles. A composite LOX tank will weigh significantly less than conventional metal tanks. This benefit of reduced weight is critical to enable future launch vehicles to meet required mass fractions. The high strength and low weight of a composite tank allows for a lighter weight craft and/or higher payload capacity which results in lower costs per pound to place an object in orbit. The unique, nontraditional idea described here is to use resin-based composite materials to make such a composite tank or other oxygen carrying component such as a feedline. Polymer composites have traditionally been regarded as being more flammable than metals and therefore deemed not oxygen compatible. However, several cyanate ester composites have been tested for their ability to withstand ignition in the presence of oxygen, and have shown to be resistant to ignition.
Abstract translation: 聚合物复合液氧(LOX)坦克的开发是创造下一代运载火箭的关键一步。 复合LOX储罐的重量明显小于常规金属罐。 减轻重量的这个好处对于使未来的运载火箭能够满足所需的质量分数至关重要。 复合罐的高强度和低重量允许较轻的重量工艺和/或更高的有效载荷能力,这导致将物体放置在轨道中的成本更低。这里描述的独特的非传统理念是使用基于树脂的复合材料 制造这种复合罐或其它载氧组分如进料线的材料。 传统上,聚合物复合材料被认为比金属更易燃,因此被认为不与氧相容。 然而,已经测试了几种氰酸酯复合材料在氧气存在下耐受点火的能力,并且已经显示出耐点火性。
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公开(公告)号:US4976398A
公开(公告)日:1990-12-11
申请号:US426798
申请日:1989-10-24
Applicant: Hansdieter Bruhn
Inventor: Hansdieter Bruhn
CPC classification number: F17C13/005 , B64G1/402 , F17C2201/0109 , F17C2201/0142 , F17C2205/0397 , F17C2260/027 , F17C2270/0194 , Y10T137/0753 , Y10T137/0898
Abstract: A fuel tank for storing aggressive liquid fuels, especially fuel for operating satellite engines has an oblong shape with hemispherical ends. A fuel collecting device (12) is arranged inside the fuel tank. The collecting device is so constructed and equipped with guide vanes for feeding the fuel, and with a pipe system including collecting vessels with screens that a fuel supply to the engines is assured under any conceivable operating conditions, since surface tension and capillary forces assure a refilling of the collecting device inside the fuel tank.
Abstract translation: 用于存储侵蚀性液体燃料的燃料箱,特别是用于操作卫星发动机的燃料具有具有半球形端部的长方形形状。 燃料收集装置(12)布置在燃料箱内部。 收集装置如此构造并配备有用于馈送燃料的导向叶片,以及管道系统,其包括具有筛网的收集容器,其中在任何可能的操作条件下确保发动机的燃料供应,因为表面张力和毛细作用力确保重新填充 的收集装置在燃料箱内。
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公开(公告)号:US3859805A
公开(公告)日:1975-01-14
申请号:US44078574
申请日:1974-02-08
Applicant: CHICAGO BRIDGE & IRON CO
Inventor: JOHNSON PAUL RICHARD , TEYMOURIAN JAMSHID , ROTHROCK ELMER WEYMAN , KIRCIK WILLIS JAMES , LANGE KENNETH WILSON
CPC classification number: B63B25/12 , B63B25/16 , F17C3/025 , F17C2201/0109 , F17C2201/0119 , F17C2201/0142 , F17C2201/0166 , F17C2201/035 , F17C2201/052 , F17C2203/013 , F17C2203/0354 , F17C2203/0631 , F17C2203/0639 , F17C2221/012 , F17C2221/017 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2270/0105 , Y02E60/321 , Y10S220/901
Abstract: A combination of a ship having a hold with a bottom and walls, and a tank, which is circular in horizontal section, for transporting a liquefied gas; said tank having a metal shell having (1) a substantially flat metal bottom (2) a spheroidal section constituting most of the upper part of the tank and (3) a toroidal knuckle portion tangentially joined to the periphery of the metal bottom and tangentially joined to the spheroidal section; load bearing insulation between the ship hold bottom and the tank metal bottom; and a skirt, circular in horizontal section, extending from the tank above the toroidal knuckle portion downwardly to a supporting base in the ship hold.
Abstract translation: 具有底部和壁部的搁置的船舶的组合以及在水平截面中为圆形的罐,用于运输液化气体; 所述罐具有金属壳,所述金属壳具有(1)基本上平坦的金属底部(2)构成所述罐的大部分上部的球形部分,以及(3)与所述金属底部的周边相切地连接的环形关节部分,并且相切地连接 到球状部分; 船体底部和油箱底部之间承载绝缘; 以及在水平截面圆形的裙部,从环形关节部分上方的罐向下延伸到船舱中的支撑基座。
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公开(公告)号:US2541371A
公开(公告)日:1951-02-13
申请号:US5746648
申请日:1948-10-30
Applicant: STANLEY KOPS
Inventor: STANLEY KOPS
CPC classification number: F17C1/00 , B64D37/02 , F17C2201/0109 , F17C2201/0142 , F17C2201/056 , F17C2203/0609 , F17C2203/0617 , F17C2205/018 , F17C2205/0308 , F17C2205/0323 , F17C2205/0382 , F17C2205/0394 , F17C2209/221 , F17C2209/228 , F17C2209/232 , F17C2221/017 , F17C2223/0123 , F17C2270/0189
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公开(公告)号:US2117314A
公开(公告)日:1938-05-17
申请号:US74621934
申请日:1934-09-29
Applicant: GOODRICH THOMAS M
Inventor: GOODRICH THOMAS M
IPC: F17C3/00
CPC classification number: F17C3/00 , F17C2201/0128 , F17C2201/0142 , F17C2201/0147 , F17C2201/052 , F17C2203/013 , F17C2203/0639 , F17C2203/0678 , F17C2205/0184 , F17C2209/228 , F17C2260/012 , F17C2260/013 , F17C2260/032 , F17C2270/0134 , F17C2270/0142
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公开(公告)号:EP3318791A1
公开(公告)日:2018-05-09
申请号:EP16197496.9
申请日:2016-11-07
Applicant: AC-INOX GmbH
Inventor: Werner, Sascha
IPC: F17C1/00
CPC classification number: B63B25/14 , B63B2025/085 , F17C1/002 , F17C1/02 , F17C2201/0142 , F17C2201/0152 , F17C2201/0166 , F17C2203/013 , F17C2209/221 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2260/01 , F17C2270/0105
Abstract: Multi-lobe tank for containing pressurized liquids, such as liquefied gas, for mounting into a ships hull, wherein the tank comprises at least a first longitudinally extending multi-lobe tank part having a center line and a second longitudinally extending multi-lobe tank part having a center line that are positioned behind each other resulting in a forward multi-lobe tank part and a rear multi-lobe tank part with aligned center lines, wherein the first part can tapered towards an end of the first part.
Abstract translation: 用于容纳诸如液化气的加压液体的多叶片罐,用于安装到船体中,其中所述罐包括至少第一纵向延伸的多叶片罐部件,其具有中心线和第二纵向延伸的多叶片罐部件 具有位于彼此后面的中心线,从而产生具有对齐的中心线的前部多叶片槽部分和后部多叶片槽部分,其中第一部分可朝第一部分的端部渐缩。
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公开(公告)号:EP2503213A3
公开(公告)日:2018-04-18
申请号:EP12160434.2
申请日:2012-03-20
Applicant: Nuovo Pignone S.p.A.
Inventor: Ronchieri, Andrea , Szorenyi, Alessandro , D'Ercole, Michele
CPC classification number: F17C5/06 , F02G2250/03 , F17C1/14 , F17C7/00 , F17C2201/0109 , F17C2201/0123 , F17C2201/0142 , F17C2201/035 , F17C2201/054 , F17C2201/06 , F17C2203/0304 , F17C2203/0604 , F17C2203/0607 , F17C2203/0609 , F17C2203/0619 , F17C2203/0621 , F17C2203/0624 , F17C2203/0639 , F17C2203/0643 , F17C2205/0142 , F17C2205/0146 , F17C2205/018 , F17C2205/0341 , F17C2205/0397 , F17C2209/2109 , F17C2209/221 , F17C2209/232 , F17C2221/031 , F17C2223/0123 , F17C2223/035 , F17C2225/0123 , F17C2225/035 , F17C2227/0157 , F17C2227/0185 , F17C2227/0362 , F17C2260/046 , F17C2265/07 , F17C2270/0134 , F28D20/0056 , Y02P80/156
Abstract: The vessel of a heat storage and release apparatus is provided with a shell made of metallic material with an internal cavity for containing a heat storage and release device and for guiding gas-flow, a first opening through the shell for a flow of gas at high temperature and high pressure in and out of the cavity, a second opening through the shell for a flow of gas at low temperature and high pressure in and out of the cavity, and a lining of thermally insulating material covering only partially the internal surface of the cavity; the lining is located at least in the region where the first opening is located, i.e., where the temperature is higher; in this way, the temperature of the shell can be controlled. Such heat storage and release apparatus can be provided in an energy production plant as a component of an energy storage and release system to be used for compensating differences between energy produced and energy demanded.
Abstract translation: 蓄热和释放装置的容器设置有由金属材料制成的壳体,该壳体具有用于容纳蓄热和释放装置并用于引导气流的内腔,第一开口穿过壳体用于在高 温度和高压进入和流出腔体,穿过壳体的第二开口用于在低温和高压下进入和流出腔体的气体流动,以及绝热材料衬里,其仅覆盖部分内腔的内表面 腔; 衬里至少位于第一开口所在的区域,即温度较高的地方; 这样可以控制壳体的温度。 这种储热和释放装置可以作为能量储存和释放系统的组成部分设置在能量生产设备中,以用于补偿所产生的能量和所需能量之间的差异。
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公开(公告)号:EP2557349A2
公开(公告)日:2013-02-13
申请号:EP12173945.2
申请日:2012-06-27
Applicant: General Electric Company
Inventor: Guillory, Jacob Anthony
IPC: F17C13/08
CPC classification number: F17C13/084 , F17C2201/0142 , F17C2201/032 , F17C2201/058 , F17C2203/0621 , F17C2203/0648 , F17C2203/066 , F17C2205/0165 , F17C2205/018 , F17C2205/051
Abstract: The present application provides a compressed gas cylinder stand (100) for use with a compressed gas cylinder (10). The compressed gas cylinder stand (100) may include a solid body (180) with a cone-like shape (110) and an aperture (140) through the solid body (180). The aperture (140) may be sized to accommodate the compressed gas cylinder (10).
Abstract translation: 本申请提供了一种与压缩气瓶(10)一起使用的压缩气瓶架(100)。 压缩气瓶支架(100)可以包括具有锥形形状(110)的固体(180)和穿过固体(180)的孔(140)。 孔(140)的尺寸可以适应压缩气瓶(10)。
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