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    METHOD AND PLANT FOR PROCESSING WASTE
    71.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND PLANT FOR PROCESSING WASTE 审中-公开
    处理废物的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号：WO2007126746A3

    公开(公告)日：2008-10-02

    申请号：PCT/US2007007443

    申请日：2007-03-23

    Applicant: RABINER YURIY

    Inventor： RABINER YURIY

    IPC: C04B7/14 ,  F23G5/02

    CPC classification number: F23G5/006 ,  B09B3/00 ,  C10B47/30 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10J3/00 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J2300/0906 ,  C10J2300/0996 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/701 ,  F23G2202/104 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2900/00001 ,  F23G2900/50205 ,  F23G2900/50401 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02P20/129

    Abstract: A municipal or like refuse is crushing, mixing with crushed limestone, dry up in two stages - by hot air and by part of solid products of pyrolysis which other part goes on washing out and filtration. Pyrolysis is carried out in. two stages - due to heat of the specified part of solid products of pyrolysis and simultaneous neutralization of allocated hydrogen chloride by limestone with reception of calcium chloride, and then due to heat of final chimney gases of the combustion chamber, where in three stages the washed solid products of pyrolysis preliminary drained by a part of combustion chamber slag are burnt together with liquid and gaseous products of pyrolysis. Gas allocated at pyrolysis condense and divide on organic, which are liquid fuel and water phases. Air after a dryer moves to blowing away of light organic substances from the specified water phase, is heated up due to heat of slag and moves in combustion chamber. Washing water goes on allocation of salts of heavy metals and calcium chloride, and slag after molding of a concrete mixture goes to the chamber of thermohumid processing of the slag concrete by a part of damp chimney gases after drying calcium chloride, other part of gases moves to manufacture of liquid carbon dioxide.

    Abstract translation: 市政或类似的垃圾粉碎，与破碎的石灰石混合，分两个阶段干燥 - 热空气和部分热解固体产物，其他部分进行洗涤和过滤。 热解过程分为两个阶段 - 由于特定部分的热解固体产物的热量，并通过接收氯化钙的石灰石同时中和所分配的氯化氢，然后由于燃烧室的最终烟囱气体的热量， 在三个阶段中，被一部分燃烧室炉渣初步排出的热解的洗涤固体产物与热解的液体和气体产物一起燃烧。 在热解过程中分配的气体有机分解，分为液体燃料和水相。 干燥器之后的空气移动以从指定的水相吹走轻质有机物质，由于炉渣的热量而被加热并在燃烧室中移动。 洗涤水分配重金属和氯化钙盐，并且混凝土混合物成型后的炉渣在干燥氯化钙后，通过一部分潮湿的烟囱气体进入炉渣混合物的热湿机加工室，另一部分气体移动 制造液态二氧化碳。

    FUEL FROM ASH
    73.
    发明申请
    FUEL FROM ASH 审中-公开
    燃料来自灰烬

    公开(公告)号：WO2004055139A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-07-01

    申请号：PCT/CA2003/001932

    申请日：2003-12-15

    Applicant: LAFARGE CANADA INC. ,  BRIDSON OATES, David ,  VAN SLOTEN, Alan ,  FAIR, Jeffrey ,  RENFRO, Trent ,  PLUNK, Craig

    Inventor： BRIDSON OATES, David ,  VAN SLOTEN, Alan ,  FAIR, Jeffrey ,  RENFRO, Trent ,  PLUNK, Craig

    IPC: C10L5/00

    CPC classification number: C10L5/361 ,  C10L5/00 ,  C10L5/04 ,  C10L5/34 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  Y02E20/12

    Abstract: Coal ash, which also consists of fly ash, is a very fine granular solid residue obtained as a by-product of coal combustion. The invention relates to the surprising result that a fuel can be obtained from coal ash. The process involves a pneumatic separation of the coal ash at relatively low temperatures. The coal ash is separated into at least two size fractions. The size fractions obtained by the process of this invention include at least one with lower carbon and another containing increased levels of carbon in the range of 50% by weight and a heating value in the range of 4000 to 6000 Btu/lb.

    Abstract translation: 由粉煤灰组成的煤灰是作为煤燃烧副产物获得的非常细的固体残渣。 本发明涉及令​​人惊讶的结果，即可从煤灰获得燃料。 该过程涉及在相对较低的温度下气力分离煤灰。 煤灰分成至少两个尺寸分数。 通过本发明的方法获得的粒度级分包括至少一种具有较低碳和另一种具有在50重量％范围内增加的碳含量和在4000-6000Btu /磅范围内的热值。

    METHOD FOR REDUCING COMMINUTION ENERGY OF A BIOMASS FUEL
    74.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR REDUCING COMMINUTION ENERGY OF A BIOMASS FUEL 审中-公开
    降低生物质燃料的能量的方法

    公开(公告)号：WO1987001176A1

    公开(公告)日：1987-02-26

    申请号：PCT/US1986000508

    申请日：1986-03-14

    Applicant: WEYERHAEUSER COMPANY

    Inventor： WEYERHAEUSER COMPANY ,  LINCOLN, James, Frederick, Lewis ,  BUDER, Manfred, Konrad ,  BROWN, Craig, Allan ,  GOLIKE, Gregory, Philip ,  SPURRELL, Robert, Melven

    IPC: F23D01/00

    CPC classification number: F23G5/02 ,  C10L5/44 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2209/261 ,  F23K1/00 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30

    Abstract: Preparation and burning of biomas-derived fuels such as wood waste or peat. Wood waste or "hog fuel" from the forest industries is of particular interest. Normally the entire stream of this material must be finely ground if it is to be successfully burned in an air suspension burner without any fossil fuel support. It has now been discovered that a bimodally sized fuel can be used. Only about 10-20% of the total heat energy is provided from a portion ground to a size less than about 100 mu m. This serves as an ignition component for a principal fuel which may be of much larger size. The usual hog fuel pile contains both bark and wood. Of these two materials, bark is much more friable and easily ground to fine particles size than wood. A major reduction in grinding energy is achieved by selecting the more friable material to be ground to fine size as the ignition fuel. The more resistant material is used as the principal fuel. When using a bimodal system, best results are obtained when the amount of ingition fuel sent to the burner is maintained constant. Load swings are accommodated by varying only the principal fuel component.

    Abstract translation: 生物材料衍生燃料如木材废料或泥炭的制备和燃烧。 森林工业的木材废料或“猪肉燃料”特别令人感兴趣。 通常，如果要在没有任何化石燃料支持的空气悬架燃烧器中成功燃烧，则该材料的整个流必须精细磨碎。 现在已经发现可以使用双峰尺寸的燃料。 总热能的大约10-20％从地面到小于约100μm的尺寸提供。 这用作可能具有更大尺寸的主要燃料的点火部件。 通常的猪肉燃料堆包含树皮和木材。 在这两种材料中，树皮比木材更易碎，容易磨碎成细颗粒尺寸。 通过选择要被研磨的较脆碎的材料作为点燃燃料，可以大大降低磨削能量。 较为耐用的材料用作主要燃料。 当使用双峰系统时，当燃料送入燃料的量保持不变时，可获得最佳效果。 仅通过改变主要燃料组分来容纳负载摆动。

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