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    Thermo-optical device and method of control
    72.
    发明公开
    Thermo-optical device and method of control 审中-公开
    Thermoptische Vorrichtung und Steuerungsverfahren

    公开(公告)号：EP2017666A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-01-21

    申请号：EP08104798.7

    申请日：2008-07-18

    Applicant: Eudyna Devices Inc.

    Inventor： Ishakawa, Tsutomu ,  Machida, Toyotoshi ,  Tanaka, Hirokazu

    IPC: G02F1/01 ,  G02F1/313 ,  H01S5/125 ,  H01S5/06 ,  H01S5/026 ,  H01S5/12

    CPC classification number: G02F1/0147 ,  G02F1/0121 ,  G02F1/3136 ,  G02F2201/307 ,  G02F2201/346 ,  H01S5/024 ,  H01S5/02415 ,  H01S5/0261 ,  H01S5/0612 ,  H01S5/0617 ,  H01S5/0687 ,  H01S5/1209 ,  H01S5/125

    Abstract: An optical device includes an optical element (300), a detector (303) and a controller (304). The optical element (300) has an optical waveguide (301). The refractive index of the optical waveguide (301) is controlled by a heater (302). The temperature of the optical element (300) is controlled by a temperature control device. The detector (303) detects the current flowing in the heater (302) and/or the voltage applied to the heater (302). The controller (304) then controls the electrical power provided to the heater (302) so as to keep it constant, according to the detection result of the detector (303). This obviates the need for a temperature detector.

    Abstract translation: 光学装置包括光学元件（300），检测器（303）和控制器（304）。 光学元件（300）具有光波导（301）。 光波导（301）的折射率由加热器（302）控制。 光学元件（300）的温度由温度控制装置控制。 检测器（303）检测在加热器（302）中流动的电流和/或施加到加热器（302）的电压。 然后，根据检测器（303）的检测结果，控制器（304）控制提供给加热器（302）的电力，使其保持恒定。 这消除了对温度检测器的需要。

    WIDELY WAVELENGTH TUNEABLE POLYCHROME COLLOIDAL PHOTONIC CRYSTAL DEVICE
    76.
    发明公开
    WIDELY WAVELENGTH TUNEABLE POLYCHROME COLLOIDAL PHOTONIC CRYSTAL DEVICE 有权
    波长可调多彩多姿的胶体光子晶体器件

    公开(公告)号：EP1549995A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-07-06

    申请号：EP03757572.7

    申请日：2003-10-09

    Applicant: Arsenault, Andre ,  Miguez, Hernan ,  Ozin, Geoffrey Alan ,  Manners, Ian

    Inventor： Arsenault, Andre ,  Miguez, Hernan ,  Ozin, Geoffrey Alan ,  Manners, Ian

    IPC: G02F1/01

    CPC classification number: B82Y20/00 ,  C09K2019/0496 ,  G02B6/1225 ,  G02F1/01 ,  G02F1/19 ,  G02F1/21 ,  G02F2201/305 ,  G02F2201/346 ,  G02F2202/022 ,  G02F2202/32 ,  G02F2203/055 ,  Y10T428/1023

    Abstract: The present invention discloses a widely wavelength tunable polychrome colloidal photonic crystal device whose optical Bragg diffraction stop bands and higher energy bands wavelength, width and intensity can be tuned in a continuous and fine, rapid and reversible, reproducible and predictable fashion and over a broad spectral range by a controlled expansion or contraction of the colloidal photonic lattice dimension, effected by a predetermined change in the electronic configuration of the composite material. In its preferred embodiment, the material is a composite in the form of a film or a patterned film or shape of any dimension or array of shapes of any dimension comprised of an organized array of microspheres in a matrix of a cross-linked metallopolymer network with a continuously variable redox state of charge and fluid content. The chemo-mechanical and electro-mechanical optical response of the colloidal photonic crystal-metallopolymer gel is exceptionally fast and reversible, attaining its fully swollen state from the dry shrunken state and vice versa on a sub-second time-scale. These composite materials can be inverted by removal of the constituent microspheres from the aforementioned colloidal photonic crystal metallopolymer-gel network to create a macroporous metallopolymer-gel network inverse colloidal photonic crystal film or patterned film or shape of any dimension optical Bragg diffraction stop bands and higher energy bands wavelength, width and intensity can be redox tuned in a continuous and fine, rapid and reversible, reproducible and predictable fashion and over a broad spectral range by a controlled expansion or contraction of the colloidal photonic lattice dimensions.

    Ultrasonic receiving apparatus and ultrasonic diagnosing apparatus using the same
    77.
    发明公开
    Ultrasonic receiving apparatus and ultrasonic diagnosing apparatus using the same 有权
    超声波接收装置及超声波诊断装置，该使用

    公开(公告)号：EP1298450A3

    公开(公告)日：2004-11-10

    申请号：EP02021187.6

    申请日：2002-09-24

    Applicant: Fuji Photo Film Co. Ltd.

    Inventor： Ogawa, Eiji

    IPC: G01S7/52 ,  A61B8/00 ,  G01S15/89

    CPC classification number: A61B5/0097 ,  A61B5/0059 ,  A61B8/00 ,  G01S7/5205 ,  G01S15/8968 ,  G01S15/8993 ,  G02F1/11 ,  G02F2201/346

    Abstract: An ultrasonic receiving apparatus in which ultrasonic wave signals can be detected in a two-dimensional manner without necessities of electric-wiring works to a large number of very fine elements, and without increase of crosstalk and impedance. The ultrasonic receiving apparatus can be manufactured in low cost. This ultrasonic receiving apparatus includes an ultrasonic detecting element 20 having a reception plane capable of receiving ultrasonic waves, for modulating light on the basis of ultrasonic waves applied to the respective positions of the reception plane; and a photodetector 16 having a plurality of pixels, for detecting light output from corresponding positions of the ultrasonic detecting element.

    Substrate for reflection type liquid crystal display element
    80.
    发明公开
    Substrate for reflection type liquid crystal display element 审中-公开
    Substratfürein reflektierendesFlüssigkristallanzeigeelement

    公开(公告)号：EP1162495A2

    公开(公告)日：2001-12-12

    申请号：EP01112961.6

    申请日：2001-06-07

    Applicant: Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd.

    Inventor： Ogino, Etsuo, Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd. ,  Ikadai, Masahiro, Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd.

    IPC: G02F1/1335 ,  G02B5/08

    CPC classification number: G02F1/133553 ,  G02F2201/346

    Abstract: A substrate for reflection type liquid crystal display elements is provided, which has a multilayer dielectric film (reflective mirror) which can have fewer layers than according to the conventional art and can thus be formed in a shorter time, and which can stably obtain an optical characteristic of a desired flatness across the visible region, and moreover can prevent the occurrence of coloring due to reflection. The reflective mirror is formed on top of a transparent substrate, and is comprised of a predetermined number of high-refractive-index first transparent films and low-refractive-index second transparent films laminated alternately on the transparent substrate. Either or both of the first transparent films and the second transparent films are arranged such that the film thickness thereof increases progressively or decreases progressively with distance from the transparent substrate.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于反射型液晶显示元件的基板，其具有多层电介质膜（反射镜），其可以具有比现有技术更少的层，并且因此可以在更短的时间内形成，并且可以稳定地获得光学 在可见区域上具有期望的平坦度的特征，并且还可以防止由于反射引起的着色的发生。 反射镜形成在透明基板的顶部，并且由在透明基板上交替布置的预定数量的高折射率第一透明膜和低折射率第二透明膜构成。 第一透明膜和第二透明膜中的任一个或两者被布置成使得其膜厚度随着距透明基板的距离而逐渐增加或逐渐减小。

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