Abstract:
Described are methods and circuits for margin testing digital receivers. These methods and circuits prevent margins from collapsing in response to erroneously received data, and can thus be used in receivers that employ historical data to reduce intersymbol interference (ISI). Some embodiments detect receive errors for input data streams of unknown patterns, and can thus be used for in-system margin testing. Such systems can be adapted to dynamically alter system parameters during device operation to maintain adequate margins despite fluctuations in the system noise environment due to e.g. temperature and supply-voltage changes. Also described are methods of plotting and interpreting filtered and unfiltered error data generated by the disclosed methods and circuits. Some embodiments filter error data to facilitate pattern-specific margin testing.
Abstract:
According to an example implementation, a universal tester includes a host interface slot connected to a first pluggable host card during an electrical test mode of operation to provide a stressed electrical signal to a host under test. The host interface slot is connected to a second pluggable host card during an optical test mode of operation, the second pluggable host card including an electrical-optical conversion block to convert a stressed electrical signal to a stressed optical signal that is provided to a host under test. A stressor generator may operation in pass-through mode or a loop-back mode.
Abstract:
A method and system for modeling and calibrating duty cycle distortion (DCD) of a Serializer and Deserializer (SerDes) device, including first generating a clock DCD signal. Once the clock DCD signal is generated, it is calibrating based upon results obtained from a filtering process of the clock DCD signal. Once the clock DCD signal is calibrated, a data DCD signal is generated and calibrated based upon results obtained from a filtering process of the data DCD signal.
Abstract:
Described are methods and circuits for margin testing digital receivers. These methods and circuits prevent margins from collapsing in response to erroneously received data, and can thus be used in receivers that employ historical data to reduce intersymbol interference (ISI). Some embodiments allows feedback timing to be adjusted independent of the sample timing to measure the effects of some forms of phase misalignment and jitter.
Abstract:
A method and system for modeling and calibrating duty cycle distortion (DCD) of a Serializer and Deserializer (SerDes) device, including first generating a clock DCD signal. Once the clock DCD signal is generated, it is calibrating based upon results obtained from a filtering process of the clock DCD signal. Once the clock DCD signal is calibrated, a data DCD signal is generated and calibrated based upon results obtained from a filtering process of the data DCD signal.
Abstract:
A method and system for evaluating performance of a device by on-chip determination of BER may include establishing and generating PRBS test packets in a closed communication path internally within a physical layer device (PLD) and a remote PLD. A BER for the PLD may be determined from within the PLD based on a comparison of at least a portion of the generated test packets with at least a portion of the generated test packets transmitted over the closed communication path received by the PLD via the closed communication path from the remote PLD. A transmit path of the PLD may be internally coupled to a receive path of the PLD, and a receive path of the PLD may be internally coupled to a transmit path of the PLD. The PLD may be internally configured to operate in an internal optical loopback mode or an internal electrical loopback mode.
Abstract:
A loopback circuit connecting the output of a receiver section to a transmitter section of a transceiver circuit has two or more loopback channels. In this way, the data rate is reduced, reducing the signal loss that occurs even over such short distances at very high data rates.
Abstract:
A method and system for evaluating performance of a device by on-chip determination of BER may include establishing a closed communication path internally within a physical layer device (PLD). A bit error rate for the PLD may be determined from within the PLD based on a ratio of a number of bits in test packets generated within the PLD that are transmitted over the closed communication path, and a number of transmitted bits in the test packets that are received by the PLD via the closed communication path. A transmit path of the PLD may be internally coupled to a receive path of the PLD, and a receive path of the PLD may be internally coupled to a transmit path of the PLD. The PLD may be internally configured to operate in an internal optical loopback mode or an internal electrical loopback mode.
Abstract:
The present invention makes it possible to detect abnormality in an error detecting function early while minimizing adverse effects on transfer performance. The present invention provides a method for diagnosing a transfer data ensuring system in which a transmitting apparatus transmits transmission data provided with an error detection code and then receives a result of error detection (referred to as a transfer reply below) carried out by a receiving apparatus to verify the transferred data, the method comprising transmitting dedicated diagnosis data provided with an incorrect error detection code and diagnosis data provided with a correct error detection data and diagnosing the error verifying function on the basis of a transfer reply to the transmitted data.
Abstract:
A radio network element, including means for receiving data packets from a user equipment in a soft handover connection, means for determining whether the received data blocks have been received successfully or unsuccessfully, means for running a retransmission process for an un-successfully received data packet, and means for receiving control information instructing the size of memory to be reserved for retransmission processes of the connection.