Abstract:
A shock attenuating mounting bracket (30) for isolating a hardware component from shocks associated with an underlying structure includes a base (32) and a planar strip (34) coupled together. The base (32) is coupled to the underlying structure and the planar strip (34) is coupled to the hardware component. The planar strip has at least two bends (36,38) along its length for dissipating the shocks associated with the underlying structure. The planar strip can be C-shaped with first and second free ends coupled to the base and a mid-section coupled to the hardware component. Alternatively, the planar strip can have a C-shaped notch formed within and the bracket can include a multi-sided gusset plate that braces the base to the planar strip. The bracket is designed to improve the shock attenuation in shock sensitive designs while maintaining sufficient structural stiffness to sustain random vibration loads and minimum natural frequencies greater than 100 Hz.
Abstract:
A microwave filter has a set of irises to couple cavities within the filter. A trifurcated iris comprises a central iris and a pair of peripheral irises. The peripheral irises are configured and oriented to couple a primary mode having a magnetic field in the axial direction of a filter cavity. The central iris is configured and oriented to couple a secondary mode having a magnetic field in the azimuthal direction of the filter cavity. The configuration of the trifurcated iris is further oriented to minimize the influence of higher order signals such as the TE 21X mode. The peripheral iris are oriented at null points of the primary TE 21X mode and the central iris is also located at a null point. An input and an output iris are configured to receive electromagnetic energy in the axial direction of the filter. The input and output irises are oriented to minimize signals in the TE 21X secondary mode and any TM modes.
Abstract:
A microwave cavity (4) has a cut resonator (3) therein that is conductor-loaded. The resonators (5) have a modified shape. Filters made from one or more cavities (6) having cut resonators (5) therein have improved spurious performance over previous filters. A filter can have two conductor loaded resonators (5)in one cavity (10) or a combination of conductor loaded resonators (5)and dielectric resonators (16) in different cavities(7). The cut resonator (3) is out of contact with a wall of the cavity (4).
Abstract:
An HTS microwave circuit comprises a first layer (4) and a second layer (6), the first layer having a first HTS microwave circuit (8) extending between an input (15) and output (16), and the second layer having a second microwave circuit (17) that is coupled to the first circuit. The second circuit (17) has switch elements (19) that are compatible with MEMs technology, or flip-chip technology, but incompatible with HTS material. The switch elements are connected into the second circuit to interact with and control the HTS circuit.
Abstract:
A temperature compensated filter has a compensating screw (18) mounted in a support (40) in the wall (22) of a cavity. The support is made from a material having a high coefficient of thermal expansion compared to the material of the cavity and the material of the compensating screw. As temperature changes, the support moves the compensating screw either further into the cavity or further out of the cavity to compensate for the change in resonant frequency of the cavity that would otherwise occur. The compensating screw can be used with single, dual or triple mode cavities. The compensating screw can be made of metallic material or it can be made of non-metallic material with a metallic outer surface. The compensating screw is locked in the support before the support is inserted into the wall of the cavity. The support is then locked in the wall of the cavity and the screw automatically changes position within the cavity as temperature changes. An RF barrier (50) can be used to prevent RF energy from the cavity from entering the area of the support.
Abstract:
A high power superconductive circuit (64) has a thin film of high temperature superconductive material (40) on a substrate. The circuit is formed from wafers (62) that are placed into corresponding grooves (60) within the substrate and held in place by adhesive. In one embodiment, the grooves (60) are through holes, and the wafers (62) have a corresponding size and shape. The wafers include a thin film of high temperature superconductive material (40) and form resonators. A circuit constructed in this manner has a relatively high power handling capability compared to circuits created by etching.
Abstract:
This invention concerns improvements in the efficiency and flexibility of multi-beam communications satellites connected by intersatellite links. It will increase the number of customers serviced and hence the revenue generated when intersatellite links are employed by multibeam satellites which use the currently available technology in a bent-pipe microwave architecture. Existing multibeam systems use the bent-pipe microwave architecture. Information from one geographic region uplinked to one satellite can be transferred to a second satellite via intersatellite link and then downlinked into a second geographic region. These multibeam systems waste available bandwidth capacity by tying up complete intersatellite link transponders even if the channels are not full because information switching is conducted at a full transponder level. Further, if information is broadcast, as in news-gathering applications, to several downlink beams, the system ties up, in the receiving satellite, one transponder per downlink beam. In future systems using on-board digital-processing technology, it is theoretically possible that information can be switched at a much finer bandwidth level. Hence, one intersatellite channel could handle traffic originating from several uplink beams on the first satellite with destinations to several downlink beams on the second satellite which avoids the inefficiency of a partially full transponder. However, customer terminals have to be designed for the modulation and coding architecture specific to that system and cannot be used with any other system. The present invention solves spectral flexibility and inefficiency problems of existing systems, and is transparent to all modulation and coding architectures while still allowing for communication with all terminals currently in use with communications satellites. The approach used is to combine switching at a subchannel level (solving flexibility and inefficiency problems) while using technologies compatible with bent-pipe architecture (solving terminal-compatibility problems) with an intersatellite link. Technologies used include Surface Acoustic Wave (SAW) filtering and solid-state switching. This invention will provide spectral efficiency and flexibility approaching but not equalling the theoretical efficiency and flexibility of future systems employing digital signal processing. It will, however, be significantly more efficient than future digital satellite systems in terms of the two most expensive satellite resources, power and mass.