Abstract:
A method for manufacturing a liquid crystal display device is disclosed, in which a plurality of protrusions are formed on an organic insulating layer of a single layer, thereby obtaining a wide viewing angle. The method includes (a) forming an insulating layer on a substrate; (b) forming photoresist patterns having various shapes and heights on the insulating layer; (c) etching the insulating layer by using the photoresist patterns as masks so as to form protrusions on the surface of the insulating layer; and (d) forming a reflective layer on the insulating layer including the protrusions.
Abstract:
A power supply for a liquid crystal display panel, comprising a booster generating unit for generating a power voltage by boosting a system voltage comprising at least one operational amplifier for generating a common voltage and a gamma reference voltage, the booster further comprising at least one capacitor, at least one inductor, and at least one resistance arranged outside an integrated circuit, a common voltage generating unit having at least one operational amplifier, at least one resistance and at least one capacitor, wherein the at least one operational amplifier is located within the integrated circuit, and a gamma voltage generating unit having at least one operational amplifier and a resistance network wherein the resistance network is located outside the integrated circuit.
Abstract:
A liquid crystal display device and a method of fabricating the same are disclosed in the present invention. The display device includes a first substrate having a liquid crystal display panel region divided by a pixel area and a dummy area, wherein a plurality of thin film transistors and pixel electrodes are formed in the liquid crystal display panel region, a second substrate having a black matrix, a sealant located in a peripheral region of the liquid crystal display panel region between the first and second substrates, a plurality of column spacers only in the pixel area of the liquid crystal display panel region, and a liquid crystal layer between the first and second substrates.
Abstract:
A thin film transistor substrate having a structure in which a thin film transistor array is formed on color filters. In the substrate, a thin film transistor is formed on the color filters. A smoothing layer compensates for step coverage between the color filters and is provided with a recess in which a gate electrode of the thin film transistor is to be formed. Accordingly, step coverage in the gate electrode is eliminated, so that it becomes possible to manufacture a large-dimension panel without a limitation to the thickness and profile of the gate electrode.
Abstract:
A gamma reference voltage generating circuit in a liquid crystal display includes a first gamma power unit outputting a first gamma voltage for a reflective driving mode of the liquid crystal display, a second gamma power unit outputting a second gamma voltage for a transmissive driving mode of the liquid crystal display, and a switching unit selecting one of the first gamma voltage of the first gamma power unit and the second gamma voltage of the second gamma power unit, and outputting the selected gamma voltage to a source driving circuit.
Abstract:
An etchant and a method for fabricating a substrate for an electronic device using the etchant where the etchant contains a predetermined additive to control the etch rate of a Cu deposition layer (containing Cu, Cu/Ti, or Cu/Ta) over passage of time. Some examples of the additive may include a chelate having the nullCOOH group, a chemical compound containing a Cu ion, and a deoxidizer containing sulfur (S). The method includes forming a metal thin film containing copper (Cu) on a substrate, selectively exposing the metal thin film, and etching at least one of the exposed and the unexposed portions on the metal thin film with the additive-containing etchant to control the Cu etch rate over time against the number of sheets of processed substrates. The use of the additive-containing etchant results in improved yield and reduction in production costs because of less frequent etchant replacements.
Abstract:
An LCD panel of high resolution (with decreased pixel pitch) and a method for manufacturing the same. In the LCD panel, the even numbered data lines are formed only up to the cell region of a substrate and then extended up to the pad region using conductive patterns. With the use of refracted conductive patterns, the even numbered data pads could be extended from the even numbered data lines and arranged parallel to the odd-numbered data pads along the longitudinal direction of odd-numbered data lines, thereby decreasing the pitch. Instead of using the conductive patterns, the even numbered data lines may be made longer than the odd numbered data lines in the pad region and may be refracted appropriately to arrange the even numbered data pads in parallel to the odd numbered data pads along the longitudinal direction of the odd numbered data lines.
Abstract:
A flat type fluorescent lamp can include supporters between a first substrate and a light-scattering means. The flat type fluorescent lamp can also include first and second substrates, a light-emitting layer disposed between the first and second substrates, a plurality of supporters selectively arranged on the first substrate, and a light-scattering layer placed above the plurality of supporters, wherein the light-scattering layer is spaced a distance from the first substrate.
Abstract:
A liquid crystal display device includes a first substrate, a second substrate having a seal region and an active region, a seal pattern on the seal region between the first and second substrates, a plurality of spacers in the active region and in the seal region, and a liquid crystal layer between the first and second substrates.
Abstract:
The present invention discloses a repair structure for a liquid crystal display and a method of repairing the same to repair a defect caused by a short circuit between a scan line and a data line. More specifically, a repair structure for a liquid crystal display having a substrate includes a scan line on the substrate, a data line crossing the scan line and having first, second, and third segments, wherein the second segment is an electrically isolated from the first and third segments and located at a portion where the scan line and the data line overlap, and a repair pattern electrically isolated from the second segment and electrically connecting the first segment with the third segment of the data line.