Plasma etching process and apparatus
    83.
    发明公开
    Plasma etching process and apparatus 失效
    Verfahren undGerätzurPlasmaätzung。

    公开(公告)号:EP0255265A2

    公开(公告)日:1988-02-03

    申请号:EP87306322.6

    申请日:1987-07-17

    CPC classification number: H01J37/32935 C23F4/00

    Abstract: In a plasma etching method, an rf voltage (7) is applied between a pair of electrodes (3, 5) in a discharge chamber (11) so as to excite a low pressure glow discharge in a gas between the electrodes. The reflected rf power from between the electrodes is monitored (7), and the value of the reflected power level is used (9, 13) to determine the etch end point of a film (11) carried on one of the electrodes.

    Abstract translation: 在等离子体蚀刻方法中,在放电室(11)中的一对电极(3,5)之间施加rf电压(7),以激发电极之间的气体中的低压辉光放电。 监测从电极之间反射的射频功率(7),并且使用反射功率电平的值(9,13)来确定其中一个电极上承载的薄膜(11)的蚀刻终点。

    Optical couplers
    85.
    发明公开
    Optical couplers 失效
    光耦合器

    公开(公告)号:EP0183449A3

    公开(公告)日:1988-01-13

    申请号:EP85308336

    申请日:1985-11-15

    Abstract: Optical couplers, whether in integrated or fibre optics, where there is at least one input lightpath (26) coupled to two or more output lightpaths (27) by depositing a film (4) of resistive metal over the coupling region and passing current through the film. This heats up the coupler and thus increases the refractive index forming a preferential lightpath through the heat region (24). Thus by heating particular regions, and by varying current through the film, the coupler is tuned as desired.

    Abstract translation: 光耦合器,无论是在集成光纤还是光纤中,其中至少一个输入光路耦合到两个或更多个输出光路,通过在耦合区域上沉积电阻金属膜并使电流通过膜。 这加热了耦合器,从而增加了折射率,形成了通过热区的优先光路。 因此,通过加热特定区域,并且通过改变通过膜的电流,耦合器根据需要进行调谐。

    A METHOD OF IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF A THIN FILM
    86.
    发明公开
    A METHOD OF IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF A THIN FILM 失效
    一种提高一层薄薄的电性能。

    公开(公告)号:EP0250522A1

    公开(公告)日:1988-01-07

    申请号:EP87900210.0

    申请日:1986-12-17

    CPC classification number: H01L21/31687

    Abstract: Procédé permettant d'améliorer les caractéristiques électriques d'un film mince (1 ou 9) formé sur un susbtrat (3 ou 11) par un procédé Langmuir-Blodgett. Le procédé consiste à immerger le film (1 ou 9) dans un fluide (5 ou 13) et à appliquer un potentiel électrique au substrat (1 ou 9) de sorte qu'une réaction électrochimique à auto-limitation dans le fluide (5 ou 13) provoque le remplissage préférentiel d'éventuelles cavités dans le film (1 ou 9).

    Temperature-sensitive devices
    88.
    发明公开
    Temperature-sensitive devices 失效
    温和的Vorrichtungen。

    公开(公告)号:EP0250217A2

    公开(公告)日:1987-12-23

    申请号:EP87305358.1

    申请日:1987-06-17

    CPC classification number: G01K11/06 Y10S252/962 Y10T428/25 Y10T428/2984

    Abstract: A device for indicating whether a rise in temperature above a predetermined value has occurred includes a support member (3), such as a label, on which a temperature-sensitive material (1) is deposited. The material includes a large number of fracturable microcapsules containing a medium which changes from a solid state to a liquid state at the predetermined temperature value. The viscosity of the medium in its liquid state and the material of the support member are chosen such that the distance d₁ by which the medium flows across the support member after the fracturing of the microcapsules so as to activate the device is indicative of the time between activation of the device and cooling of the device to below the predetermined temperature value. If the temperature is subsequently allowed to rise above the predetermined value, the medium will again assume its liquid state and will flow further across the support member, reaching a distance of, say, d₂, thus indicating that the rise in temperature has occurred. The material may be printed on the label as a bar code, so that any rise above the predetermined temperature level will be indicated by distortion of the bar code which renders it unreadable.

    Abstract translation: 用于指示温度是否高于预定值的装置发生了包括淀积有感温材料(1)的诸如标签的支撑构件(3)。 该材料包括大量可破裂的微胶囊,其含有在预定温度值下从固态变为液态的介质。 选择其液态介质的粘度和支撑构件的材料,使得在微囊压裂之后介质流过支撑构件的距离d1,以便激活该装置,这表示在 激活装置并将装置冷却到预定温度值以下。 如果温度随后允许升高到高于预定值,介质将再次呈现其液体状态并且将进一步流过支撑构件,达到例如d2的距离,从而指示温度升高已经发生。 材料可以作为条形码打印在标签上,使得超过预定温度水平的任何上升将由条形码的失真来表示,这使得其不可读。

    Coaxial couplers
    89.
    发明公开
    Coaxial couplers 失效
    同轴联轴器

    公开(公告)号:EP0212864A3

    公开(公告)日:1987-11-11

    申请号:EP86305728

    申请日:1986-07-25

    CPC classification number: G02B6/03644 G02B6/03611 G02B6/2552 G02B6/2835

    Abstract: A coaxial phase coupler is produced from an optical fibre by clamping the fibre (10) by means of clamps (16, 18) which can be driven apart in order to taper the intermediate portion of the fibre to a point at which power launched into the core of the fibre is substantially totally coupled or coupled to a desired ratio into the tubular waveguide surrounding the core of the fibre at the required wavelength.

    Abstract translation: 通过夹住光纤(10)的光纤(10,18)可以驱动分开的同轴相位耦合器,以便将光纤的中间部分逐渐变细到发射到光纤 纤维的芯部基本上完全耦合或耦合到期望的比率,使其成为在所需波长处围绕纤维芯的管状波导管。

    Transversal equaliser arrangements
    90.
    发明公开
    Transversal equaliser arrangements 失效
    横向均衡器安排

    公开(公告)号:EP0237287A2

    公开(公告)日:1987-09-16

    申请号:EP87301944.2

    申请日:1987-03-06

    CPC classification number: H04B7/005

    Abstract: In a digital radio transmission system, in which "multipath" interference is countered at a receiver station of the system by means of adaptive equalisation, an adaptive equaliser arrangement comprises two or more transversal equalisers in cascade.

    Abstract translation: 在其中通过自适应均衡在系统的接收机站抵消“多径”干扰的数字无线电传输系统中,自适应均衡器装置包括级联的两个或更多个横向均衡器。

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