84.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:FI892821A

    公开(公告)日:1989-12-09

    申请号:FI892821

    申请日:1989-06-08

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention relates to novel 4-[(meth)acrylamidomethyl]pyrazoles and isoxazoles of the general formula (I) in which R denotes a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; R denotes a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or an ethyl group; R and R denotes an alkyl group having 1 to 6 C atoms or an unsubstituted or substituted aryl group having 6 to 20 C atoms, where R and R can be identical to or different from one another; X denotes an oxygen atom or an NR group in which R stands for a hydrogen atom or a radical having the meaning of R or R . The invention in addition relates to a process for the preparation of the 4-[(meth)acrylamidomethyl]pyrazoles and -isoxazoles of the general formula (I) and the use of these compounds, in particular for polymerisation and preparation of homo- and copolymers.

    OBTAINING ANHYDROUS OR SUBSTANTIALLY ANHYDROUS FORMIC ACID BY HYDROLYSIS OF METHYL FORMATE

    公开(公告)号:CA1238919A

    公开(公告)日:1988-07-05

    申请号:CA476766

    申请日:1985-03-18

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Anhydrous of substantially anhydrous formic acid is obtained by hydrolysis of methyl formate by a process in which, methyl formate is hydrolyzed in the presence of a carboxamide of the general formula (I): (I) where R1 is alkyl or hydrogen, R2 is alkyl, R3 is hydrogen or a C1 to C4 alkyl, and R1 and R2 may form part of a 5membered or 6-membered ring, and the sum of the carbon atoms in the radicals R1, R2 and R3 is from 1 to 14. The mixture formed during the hydrolysis is separated into its individual components in a first distillation column which is divided into a feed part and a take-off part by separating means which are effective in the longitudinal direction. During the process the hydrolysis mixture is fed into the feed part, while methanol and unreacted methyl formate are taken off as a top product and as a side product. Formic acid and the carboxamide of formula I (as extracting agent) are taken off as an anhydrous or substantially anhydrous bottom product. Water, preferably in liquid form, is removed from the take-off part. Finally the bottom product from the first distillation column is separated, in a second distillation column, into formic acid and the extracting agent. This process avoids decomposition of the products and does not require liquid-liquid extraction to remove water.

Patent Agency Ranking