Abstract:
PURPOSE:To prevent a recording head from being abraded ad to stably for a high-resolution recorded image by juxtaposing plural recording electrodes in a direction perpendicular to a developer carrying direction and forming the surface of a part which extends to the recording part of the recording electrode of a magnetic material. CONSTITUTION:The plural recording electrodes 15b are juxtaposed and installed with a very small gap between a cylindrical electrode 5 on a developer carrying member 14 which carries developer by utilizing the synthetic rotary magnetic field of magnetic rolls 13A and 13B, and at least the surface of the part extending to the recording part of the electrode 15, which is the closest to the electrode 5, is formed of the magnetic material. Therefore, the magnetic flux in an area where the recording electrode is installed is focused on the recording electrode. Thus, the napping of the developer is orderly formed to have sufficient height en block on the recording electrode, and the high- resolution and high-density image is stably formed.
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To stably form a high-resolution recorded image by forming a cylindrical electrode by laminating a surface layer consisting of a substance whose volume resistivity value is changed in accordance with the intensity of electric field on a conductive substrate. CONSTITUTION:The cylindrical electrode 5 is formed in two-layer structure obtained by laminating the surface layer on a conductive sleeve. The surface layer consists of the substance having characteristic that the volume electric resistivity value becomes smaller as the intensity of acting electric field gets higher. By arranging the electrode 5 so as to be opposed to a recording electrode 20, the line of electric force of the electric field by which developer (d) is transferred at an electrode opposing part is focused on the center part of the electrode. Thus, the developing electric field having the small radiation angle of the line of electric force and sharp intensity distribution is formed and the high-resolution image is stably formed with dots having proper size and distinct contour at the electrode opposing part where an enough opposing gap is secured.
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To improve durability ad quality relating to noise reduction by disposing plural exciting coils along the inside surface of a non-magnet sleeve, energizing the exciting coils with alternating currents whose phases are properly shifted. CONSTITUTION:A coil roll R inserted ad firmly fixed in the sleeve 2 is constituted in such a manner that plural projecting parts 3a extend in parallel to one another along the axial direction at intervals around the surface of a base roll 3, and the coil 4 is formed by winding a conductor wire 4a around each projecting part 3a. The coils 4 are divided into groups having the same even number of coils, and the coils 4 of respective groups are uniformly distributed and arranged around the base roll 3. That is, in the case where the number of the coils of respective divided groups is (m), the identical coil 4 of the each group is arranged at every other (m-1) coils. A progressive wave magnetic field, which progresses along the periphery of the sleeve 2 is formed by energizing the coils 4 of the (m) groups with the alternating currents of (m) types, of (m) phases, whose phases are shifted by pi/m, in the order of arrangement, thereby carrying the magnetic powder dt. Thus, durability and quality relating to the noise reduction are improved.
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To improve transfer efficiency of toner, and to obtain stably sufficient picture images contg. no defective picture image such as afterimage, etc. by an image forming process requiring no cleaning by using a photosensitive body coated with an overcoating layer comprising a mixture of dispersed hydrophobic silica particles. CONSTITUTION:An electrophotographic sensitive body drum 1 is constituted by laminating successively a carrier generating layer 1b and a carrier transfer layer 1c on a cylindrical electroconductive base body 1a, and covering the carrier transfer layer 1c with an overcoating layer 1d comprising particles having small surface free energy dispersed in a transparent binder resin. Suitable material to be dispersed and mixed in the overcoating layer 1d having a small surface free energy and used in order to improve the fluidity of a developing agent is hydrophobic silica. Thus, ca.100% transfer efficiency of toner is attained, and sufficient picture images contg. no defect of picture quality is obtd. by an image forming process, requiring no cleaning process.
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To stably form images which are free from afterimages and out-of- focus image over a long period of time even if cleaning is omitted by mixing a toner, carrier from which fine powder of a specific grain size or below is removed and a prescribed amt. of hydrophobic silica. CONSTITUTION:The title developer is prepd. by mixing the toner, the carrier consisting of the particles from which the fine particles having
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a reactor which is capable of reducing the thickness of a substrate to form a reaction vessel while maintaining the strength of the reaction vessel in the structure to form the reaction vessel.SOLUTION: The reactor 600 is provided with the reaction vessel to cause the reaction of reactants. The partition plate 220 has a corrugated configuration which is the triangular winding fold. That is, the partition plate 220 is prepared by alternately folding back a strip and the connection place between a first partition part 222 of the partition plate 220 and a second partition part 224 constitutes a ridgeline that is folded back. The partition plate 220 is stored in a space between the floor board 250 and the top board 512 so that the wave height direction becomes parallel to the side plates 513-516. One folded ridgeline of the partition plate 220 is brought into line-contact with the top board 512 of the box 511 and bonded by welding or brazing. The partition plate 240 has the same structure.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent displacement which occurs in a reformer and a carbon monoxide remover by welding. SOLUTION: A reactor includes: a first reaction zone; a second reaction zone in which a reaction at a temperature lower than that in the first reaction zone is conducted; and a connecting section which connects the first reaction zone and the second reaction zone. A plate for sealing an internal passage is joined by welding to at least one of the first reaction zone and the second reaction zone. As the connecting section, a plurality of connecting sections are arranged on the confronting respective faces of the first reaction zone and the second reaction zone at predetermined intervals in the height directions of the first reaction zone and the second reaction zone. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To suppress heat energy loss in a chemical reaction apparatus supplying heat energy to a catalyst layer installed inside a minute passage formed on one surface of a substrate. SOLUTION: Substrates 11, 21 are joined each other. A reaction catalyst layer 15 is installed inside the meandering minute passage 12 formed on the inner surface of the first substrate 11. A heat radiation preventing film 16 is installed on the outer surface of the first substrate 11. A thin film heater 22 is installed on a surface facing the first substrate of the second substrate 21. A heat radiation preventing film 23 is installed on the outer surface of the second substrate 21. Specified heat energy is supplied to the reaction catalyst layer 15 inside the passage 12 by the thin film heater 22 during chemical reaction, and heat radiation from the outer surfaces of the substrates 11, 21 is suppressed with both heat radiation preventing films 16, 23 to suppress the heat energy loss. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a thermal transfer image forming device wherein toner is effectively melted by comparatively low energy of a printing head. SOLUTION: An image forming device carries a two-layers structure film 9 carrying toner and blank form by piling them up to an opposed part of a thermal head 7 and a platen. A current is selectively turned on to a heating element 7-1 to melt the toner 11 on the film 9, and a dot image is formed by selectively transferring to the sheet P. Respective heat conductivities λ1, λ2, and λ3 are so set as to increase successively in the order of a base 9a of the film 9, its carrier layer 9b, and the toner 11. Thereby, heat is transmitted by being concentrated in a reference position 7-1a direction from down to up (in sheet P surface direction from the heating element 7-1) more quickly than thermal diffusion in a lateral direction. The toner 11 in the reference position 7-1a direction is quickly melted by comparatively low heat energy, and transferred to the sheet P.
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To provide a thermal transfer image forming device which is compact in size and low in cost, wherein a photosensitive body is not used specially, a toner is carried on a recyclable film, and images are printed on a paper by heating it with a thermal head. CONSTITUTION:A thermal head 2 having a number of heat generating bodies arranged in the vertical direction with respect to a paper face and a platen roller 3 are arranged in an opposed manner. Between them, a paper P superposed on a toner carrying film 4 is conveyed. The peripheral face of the toner carrying film 4 attracts a toner (t) by electrostatic force, while the heat generating bodies formed in the thermal head 2 are selectively energized. The energized heat generating bodies heat and melt the toner (t) at a corresponding part on the toner carrying film 4 and transfer on the paper P. By continuing the transferring process, toner images based on printing information are formed on the paper P.